"ἴφιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἴφιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /wǐː.pʰi.os/, /ˈi.ɸi.os/, /ˈi.fi.os/, /wǐː.pʰi.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.pʰi.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.ɸi.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.fi.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.fi.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἶφι (îphi, “by force”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*weyh₁-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*weyh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ῑ̓́φῐος|η|dial=epi}} Forms: ῑ̓́φῐος [canonical], ī́phios [romanization], ῑ̓φίη [feminine], ῑ̓́φῐον [neuter], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ῑ̓́φῐος [masculine, nominative, singular], ῑ̓φῐ́η [feminine, nominative, singular], ῑ̓́φῐον [neuter, nominative, singular], ῑ̓φῐ́ω [dual, masculine, nominative], ῑ̓φῐ́ᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ῑ̓φῐ́ω [dual, neuter, nominative], ῑ̓́φῐοι [masculine, nominative, plural], ῑ̓́φῐαι [feminine, nominative, plural], ῑ̓́φῐᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ῑ̓φῐ́ου [genitive, masculine, singular], ῑ̓φῐοῖο [genitive, masculine, singular], ῑ̓φῐ́οιο [genitive, masculine, singular], ῑ̓φῐόο [genitive, masculine, singular], ῑ̓φῐ́οο [genitive, masculine, singular], ῑ̓φῐ́ης [feminine, genitive, singular], ῑ̓φῐ́ου [genitive, neuter, singular], ῑ̓φῐοῖο [genitive, neuter, singular], ῑ̓φῐ́οιο [genitive, neuter, singular], ῑ̓φῐόο [genitive, neuter, singular], ῑ̓φῐ́οο [genitive, neuter, singular], ῑ̓φῐ́οιῐν [dual, genitive, masculine], ῑ̓φῐ́αιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ῑ̓φῐ́αιῐν [dual, feminine, genitive], ῑ̓φῐ́ῃῐν [dual, feminine, genitive], īphíain [dual, feminine, genitive], īphíaiin [dual, feminine, genitive], īphíēiin [dual, feminine, genitive], ῑ̓φῐ́οιῐν [dual, genitive, neuter], ῑ̓φῐ́ων [genitive, masculine, plural], ῑ̓φῐᾱ́ων [feminine, genitive, plural], ῑ̓φῐέ͜ων [feminine, genitive, plural], ῑ̓φῐῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ῑ̓φῐ́ων [genitive, neuter, plural], ῑ̓φῐ́ῳ [dative, masculine, singular], ῑ̓φῐ́ῃ [dative, feminine, singular], ῑ̓φῐ́ῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ῑ̓φῐ́οιῐν [dative, dual, masculine], ῑ̓φῐ́αιν [dative, dual, feminine], ῑ̓φῐ́αιῐν [dative, dual, feminine], ῑ̓φῐ́ῃῐν [dative, dual, feminine], īphíain [dative, dual, feminine], īphíaiin [dative, dual, feminine], īphíēiin [dative, dual, feminine], ῑ̓φῐ́οιῐν [dative, dual, neuter], ῑ̓φῐ́οισῐ [dative, masculine, plural], ῑ̓φῐ́οισῐν [dative, masculine, plural], ῑ̓φῐ́οις [dative, masculine, plural], īphíoisi [dative, masculine, plural], īphíoisin [dative, masculine, plural], īphíois [dative, masculine, plural], ῑ̓φῐ́ῃσῐ [dative, feminine, plural], ῑ̓φῐ́ῃσῐν [dative, feminine, plural], ῑ̓φῐ́ῃς [dative, feminine, plural], ῑ̓φῐ́αις [dative, feminine, plural], īphíēisi [dative, feminine, plural], īphíēisin [dative, feminine, plural], īphíēis [dative, feminine, plural], īphíais [dative, feminine, plural], ῑ̓φῐ́οισῐ [dative, neuter, plural], ῑ̓φῐ́οισῐν [dative, neuter, plural], ῑ̓φῐ́οις [dative, neuter, plural], īphíoisi [dative, neuter, plural], īphíoisin [dative, neuter, plural], īphíois [dative, neuter, plural], ῑ̓́φῐον [accusative, masculine, singular], ῑ̓φῐ́ην [accusative, feminine, singular], ῑ̓́φῐον [accusative, neuter, singular], ῑ̓φῐ́ω [accusative, dual, masculine], ῑ̓φῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ῑ̓φῐ́ω [accusative, dual, neuter], ῑ̓φῐ́ους [accusative, masculine, plural], ῑ̓φῐ́ᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ῑ̓́φῐᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ῑ̓́φῐε [masculine, singular, vocative], ῑ̓φῐ́η [feminine, singular, vocative], ῑ̓́φῐον [neuter, singular, vocative], ῑ̓φῐ́ω [dual, masculine, vocative], ῑ̓φῐ́ᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ῑ̓φῐ́ω [dual, neuter, vocative], ῑ̓́φῐοι [masculine, plural, vocative], ῑ̓́φῐαι [feminine, plural, vocative], ῑ̓́φῐᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ῑ̓φῐ́ως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ῑ̓φῐώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ῑ̓φῐώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. (Epic) strong, fat, goodly Tags: Epic
    Sense id: en-ἴφιος-grc-adj-E---oP~O Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Epic Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἶφι (îphi, “by force”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī́phios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φίη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐος",
      "roman": "ī́phios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́η",
      "roman": "īphíē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐον",
      "roman": "ī́phion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ω",
      "roman": "īphíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "īphíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ω",
      "roman": "īphíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐοι",
      "roman": "ī́phioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐαι",
      "roman": "ī́phiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ī́phia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ου",
      "roman": "īphíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐοῖο",
      "roman": "īphioîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οιο",
      "roman": "īphíoio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐόο",
      "roman": "īphióo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οο",
      "roman": "īphíoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ης",
      "roman": "īphíēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ου",
      "roman": "īphíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐοῖο",
      "roman": "īphioîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οιο",
      "roman": "īphíoio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐόο",
      "roman": "īphióo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οο",
      "roman": "īphíoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "īphíoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́αιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́αιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "īphíoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ων",
      "roman": "īphíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "īphiā́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐέ͜ων",
      "roman": "īphié͜ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐῶν",
      "roman": "īphiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ων",
      "roman": "īphíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "īphíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῃ",
      "roman": "īphíēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "īphíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "īphíoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́αιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́αιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "īphíoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíoisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíoisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῃς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́αις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíoisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíoisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐον",
      "roman": "ī́phion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ην",
      "roman": "īphíēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐον",
      "roman": "ī́phion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ω",
      "roman": "īphíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "īphíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ω",
      "roman": "īphíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ους",
      "roman": "īphíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "īphíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ī́phia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐε",
      "roman": "ī́phie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́η",
      "roman": "īphíē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐον",
      "roman": "ī́phion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ω",
      "roman": "īphíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "īphíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ω",
      "roman": "īphíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐοι",
      "roman": "ī́phioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐαι",
      "roman": "ī́phiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ī́phia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ως",
      "roman": "īphíōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐώτερος",
      "roman": "īphiṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "īphiṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̓́φῐος",
        "2": "η",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, fat, goodly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴφιος-grc-adj-E---oP~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "goodly",
          "goodly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) strong, fat, goodly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wǐː.pʰi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ɸi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.fi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wǐː.pʰi.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.pʰi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ɸi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.fi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.fi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴφιος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἶφι (îphi, “by force”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī́phios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φίη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐος",
      "roman": "ī́phios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́η",
      "roman": "īphíē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐον",
      "roman": "ī́phion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ω",
      "roman": "īphíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "īphíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ω",
      "roman": "īphíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐοι",
      "roman": "ī́phioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐαι",
      "roman": "ī́phiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ī́phia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ου",
      "roman": "īphíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐοῖο",
      "roman": "īphioîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οιο",
      "roman": "īphíoio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐόο",
      "roman": "īphióo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οο",
      "roman": "īphíoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ης",
      "roman": "īphíēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ου",
      "roman": "īphíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐοῖο",
      "roman": "īphioîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οιο",
      "roman": "īphíoio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐόο",
      "roman": "īphióo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οο",
      "roman": "īphíoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "īphíoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́αιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́αιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "īphíoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ων",
      "roman": "īphíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "īphiā́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐέ͜ων",
      "roman": "īphié͜ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐῶν",
      "roman": "īphiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ων",
      "roman": "īphíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "īphíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῃ",
      "roman": "īphíēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "īphíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "īphíoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́αιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́αιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οιῐν",
      "roman": "īphíoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíoisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíoisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ῃς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́αις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́οις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíoisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíoisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īphíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐον",
      "roman": "ī́phion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ην",
      "roman": "īphíēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐον",
      "roman": "ī́phion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ω",
      "roman": "īphíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "īphíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ω",
      "roman": "īphíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ους",
      "roman": "īphíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "īphíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ī́phia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐε",
      "roman": "ī́phie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́η",
      "roman": "īphíē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐον",
      "roman": "ī́phion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ω",
      "roman": "īphíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "īphíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ω",
      "roman": "īphíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐοι",
      "roman": "ī́phioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐαι",
      "roman": "ī́phiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́φῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ī́phia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐ́ως",
      "roman": "īphíōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐώτερος",
      "roman": "īphiṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓φῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "īphiṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̓́φῐος",
        "2": "η",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Epic Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, fat, goodly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "goodly",
          "goodly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) strong, fat, goodly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wǐː.pʰi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ɸi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.fi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wǐː.pʰi.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.pʰi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ɸi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.fi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.fi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴφιος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἴφιος meaning in Ancient Greek (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἴφιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'p', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'E', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "ἴφιος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἴφιος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.