"ἴονθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ionthás",
      "word": "ἰονθάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ionthṓdēs",
      "word": "ἰονθώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "find",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish find (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wenkbrauw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wenkbrauw (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wanso",
        "3": "",
        "4": "first beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wanso (“first beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ǫsъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moustache"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ (“moustache”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hair, wool, beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair, wool, beard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "თმა",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian თმა (tma, “hair”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "შდო̈მ",
        "t": "rash"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan შდო̈მ (šdöm, “rash”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May belong to a word for \"hair\", which appears in Middle Irish find (“hair”), Dutch wenkbrauw (“eyebrow”), Old Prussian wanso (“first beard”), and Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ (“moustache”). The Greek word would have to represent a reduplicated formation *ϝί-ϝονθος (*wí-wonthos). All these words have been interpreted as verbal nouns from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair, wool, beard”), with the specific Greek formation as *wi-wondʰ-o-s.\nFor a similar semantic shift, compare Georgian თმა (tma, “hair”) ~ Svan შდო̈მ (šdöm, “rash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "íonthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόνθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἴονθος",
      "roman": "ho íonthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόνθω",
      "roman": "iónthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἴονθοι",
      "roman": "hoi íonthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἰόνθου",
      "roman": "toû iónthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόνθοιν",
      "roman": "iónthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόνθων",
      "roman": "iónthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἰόνθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi iónthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόνθοιν",
      "roman": "iónthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἰόνθοις",
      "roman": "toîs iónthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἴονθον",
      "roman": "tòn íonthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόνθω",
      "roman": "iónthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἰόνθους",
      "roman": "toùs iónthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴονθε",
      "roman": "íonthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόνθω",
      "roman": "iónthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴονθοι",
      "roman": "íonthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰόνθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴονθος • (íonthos) m (genitive ἰόνθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴονθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "grc:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root of a hair, downy hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴονθος-grc-noun-FYbaZMPU",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "downy",
          "downy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eruption on the face, which accompanies the first growth of the beard"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴονθος-grc-noun-kzXz5Wjk",
      "links": [
        [
          "eruption",
          "eruption"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.on.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.on.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴονθος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ionthás",
      "word": "ἰονθάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ionthṓdēs",
      "word": "ἰονθώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "find",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish find (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wenkbrauw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wenkbrauw (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wanso",
        "3": "",
        "4": "first beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wanso (“first beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ǫsъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moustache"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ (“moustache”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hair, wool, beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair, wool, beard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "თმა",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian თმა (tma, “hair”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "შდო̈მ",
        "t": "rash"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan შდო̈მ (šdöm, “rash”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May belong to a word for \"hair\", which appears in Middle Irish find (“hair”), Dutch wenkbrauw (“eyebrow”), Old Prussian wanso (“first beard”), and Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ (“moustache”). The Greek word would have to represent a reduplicated formation *ϝί-ϝονθος (*wí-wonthos). All these words have been interpreted as verbal nouns from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair, wool, beard”), with the specific Greek formation as *wi-wondʰ-o-s.\nFor a similar semantic shift, compare Georgian თმა (tma, “hair”) ~ Svan შდო̈მ (šdöm, “rash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "íonthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόνθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἴονθος",
      "roman": "ho íonthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόνθω",
      "roman": "iónthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἴονθοι",
      "roman": "hoi íonthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἰόνθου",
      "roman": "toû iónthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόνθοιν",
      "roman": "iónthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόνθων",
      "roman": "iónthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἰόνθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi iónthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόνθοιν",
      "roman": "iónthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἰόνθοις",
      "roman": "toîs iónthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἴονθον",
      "roman": "tòn íonthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόνθω",
      "roman": "iónthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἰόνθους",
      "roman": "toùs iónthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴονθε",
      "roman": "íonthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰόνθω",
      "roman": "iónthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴονθοι",
      "roman": "íonthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰόνθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴονθος • (íonthos) m (genitive ἰόνθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴονθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root of a hair, downy hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "downy",
          "downy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eruption on the face, which accompanies the first growth of the beard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eruption",
          "eruption"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.on.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.on.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴονθος"
}