See ἱστίον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἱστίον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῐ̔στός",
"3": "-ῐ́ον",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "mast"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̔στός (histós, “mast”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ῐ̔στός (histós, “mast”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̔στῐ́ον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "histíon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̔στῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò histíon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̔στῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ histíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̔στῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà histía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῐ̔στῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû histíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̔στῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn histíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῐ̔στῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn histíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῐ̔στῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi histíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̔στῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn histíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῐ̔στῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs histíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̔στῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò histíon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̔στῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ histíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̔στῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà histía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στῐ́ον",
"roman": "histíon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στῐ́ω",
"roman": "histíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "histía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔στῐ́ον",
"2": "ῐ̔στῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̔στῐ́ον • (histíon) n (genitive ῐ̔στῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔στῐ́ον",
"2": "ῐ̔στῐ́ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "grc:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They put the mast and sails onto the black ship",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.781",
"roman": "en d’ histón te títhento kaì histía nēï̀ melaínēi",
"text": "ἐν δ’ ἱστόν τε τίθεντο καὶ ἱστία νηῒ μελαίνῃ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sail"
],
"id": "en-ἱστίον-grc-noun-0DUKYGTe",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) sail"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/his.tí.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈti.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈti.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/his.tí.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)isˈti.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈti.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈti.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈti.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἱστίον"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῐ̔στός",
"3": "-ῐ́ον",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "mast"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̔στός (histós, “mast”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ῐ̔στός (histós, “mast”) + -ῐ́ον (-íon, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̔στῐ́ον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "histíon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̔στῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò histíon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̔στῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ histíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̔στῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà histía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῐ̔στῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû histíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̔στῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn histíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῐ̔στῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn histíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῐ̔στῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi histíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̔στῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn histíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῐ̔στῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs histíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̔στῐ́ον",
"roman": "tò histíon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̔στῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ histíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̔στῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà histía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στῐ́ον",
"roman": "histíon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στῐ́ω",
"roman": "histíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "histía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔στῐ́ον",
"2": "ῐ̔στῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̔στῐ́ον • (histíon) n (genitive ῐ̔στῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔στῐ́ον",
"2": "ῐ̔στῐ́ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"grc:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They put the mast and sails onto the black ship",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.781",
"roman": "en d’ histón te títhento kaì histía nēï̀ melaínēi",
"text": "ἐν δ’ ἱστόν τε τίθεντο καὶ ἱστία νηῒ μελαίνῃ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sail"
],
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) sail"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/his.tí.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈti.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈti.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/his.tí.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)isˈti.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈti.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈti.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈti.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἱστίον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.