"ἱππομάραθον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἱππομάραθον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hip.po.má.ra.tʰon/, /ip.poˈma.ra.θon/, /i.poˈma.ra.θon/, /hip.po.má.ra.tʰon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)ip.poˈma.ra.tʰon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ip.poˈma.ra.θon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ip.poˈma.ra.θon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.poˈma.ra.θon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ῐ̔́ππος (hĭ́ppos, “horse”) + μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ῐ̔́ππος|μάραθον|t1=horse|t2=fennel}} ῐ̔́ππος (hĭ́ppos, “horse”) + μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου|n|second|head=ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον}} ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον • (hippomắrăthon) n (genitive ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον|ου}} Forms: ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον [canonical], hippomắrăthon [romanization], ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θοις [dative, plural], τὸ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ [accusative, plural], ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον [singular, vocative], ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θω [dual, vocative], ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. horse fennel (Prangos ferulacea) Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants Synonyms: θύμαρνον, μαγύδαρις, ἱππομάραθρον (hippomárathron)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῐ̔́ππος",
        "3": "μάραθον",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "fennel"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̔́ππος (hĭ́ppos, “horse”) + μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ῐ̔́ππος (hĭ́ppos, “horse”) + μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippomắrăthon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον",
      "roman": "tò hippomắrăthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ hippomărắthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ hippomắrăthă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου",
      "roman": "toû hippomărắthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hippomărắthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn hippomărắthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hippomărắthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hippomărắthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θοις",
      "roman": "toîs hippomărắthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον",
      "roman": "tò hippomắrăthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ hippomărắthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ hippomắrăthă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον",
      "roman": "hippomắrăthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "hippomărắthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
      "roman": "hippomắrăthă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον • (hippomắrăthon) n (genitive ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse fennel (Prangos ferulacea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱππομάραθον-grc-noun-~AVk0e5w",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θύμαρνον"
        },
        {
          "word": "μαγύδαρις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hippomárathron",
          "word": "ἱππομάραθρον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hip.po.má.ra.tʰon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ip.poˈma.ra.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.poˈma.ra.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hip.po.má.ra.tʰon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)ip.poˈma.ra.tʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ip.poˈma.ra.θon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ip.poˈma.ra.θon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.poˈma.ra.θon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱππομάραθον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῐ̔́ππος",
        "3": "μάραθον",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "fennel"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̔́ππος (hĭ́ppos, “horse”) + μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ῐ̔́ππος (hĭ́ppos, “horse”) + μάραθον (márathon, “fennel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hippomắrăthon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον",
      "roman": "tò hippomắrăthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ hippomărắthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ hippomắrăthă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου",
      "roman": "toû hippomărắthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hippomărắthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn hippomărắthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hippomărắthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn hippomărắthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θοις",
      "roman": "toîs hippomărắthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον",
      "roman": "tò hippomắrăthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ hippomărắthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ hippomắrăthă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον",
      "roman": "hippomắrăthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "hippomărắthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθᾰ",
      "roman": "hippomắrăthă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον • (hippomắrăthon) n (genitive ἱππομᾰρᾰ́θου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱππομᾰ́ρᾰθον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Celery family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse fennel (Prangos ferulacea)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θύμαρνον"
        },
        {
          "word": "μαγύδαρις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hip.po.má.ra.tʰon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ip.poˈma.ra.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.poˈma.ra.θon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hip.po.má.ra.tʰon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)ip.poˈma.ra.tʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ip.poˈma.ra.θon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ip.poˈma.ra.θon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.poˈma.ra.θon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hippomárathron",
      "word": "ἱππομάραθρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱππομάραθον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.