See ἱππεύς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἱππεύς meaning in Ancient Greek (11.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϩⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ϩⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ (hippeus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ϩⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ (hippeus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος",
"3": "-εύς",
"pos2": "suffix for masculine person concerned",
"t1": "horse"
},
"expansion": "ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for masculine person concerned)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for masculine person concerned)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hippeús",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱππέως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱππῆος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἱ̆ππεύς",
"roman": "ho hippeús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἱ̆ππῆ",
"roman": "tṑ hippê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἱ̆ππῆς",
"roman": "hoi hippês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεῖς",
"roman": "hippeîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἱ̆ππέως",
"roman": "toû hippéōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἱ̆ππέοιν",
"roman": "toîn hippéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἱ̆ππέων",
"roman": "tôn hippéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἱ̆ππεῖ",
"roman": "tôi hippeî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἱ̆ππέοιν",
"roman": "toîn hippéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἱ̆ππεῦσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεῦσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hippeûsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hippeûsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἱ̆ππέᾱ",
"roman": "tòn hippéā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἱ̆ππῆ",
"roman": "tṑ hippê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἱ̆ππέᾱς",
"roman": "toùs hippéās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεῦ",
"roman": "hippeû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆ",
"roman": "hippê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆς",
"roman": "hippês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεῖς",
"roman": "hippeîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεύς",
"roman": "hippeús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆε",
"roman": "hippêe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆες",
"roman": "hippêes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆος",
"roman": "hippêos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππέος",
"roman": "hippéos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππήοιῐν",
"roman": "hippḗoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππήων",
"roman": "hippḗōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆῐ̈",
"roman": "hippêï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππέῐ̈",
"roman": "hippéï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππήοιῐν",
"roman": "hippḗoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππήεσσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππήεσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεῦσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεῦσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hippḗessi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hippḗessin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hippeûsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hippeûsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆᾰ",
"roman": "hippêa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππέᾰ",
"roman": "hippéa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆε",
"roman": "hippêe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆᾰς",
"roman": "hippêas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεῦ",
"roman": "hippeû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆε",
"roman": "hippêe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆες",
"roman": "hippêes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἱππέως",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "ἱππῆος"
},
"expansion": "ἱππεύς • (hippeús) m (genitive ἱππέως or ἱππῆος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἱ˘ππεύς",
"2": "έως",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἱ˘ππεύς",
"2": "έως",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 37 14 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "grc:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the people swept out, both infantry and charioteers",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.810",
"roman": "ek d’ éssuto laòs / pezoí th’ hippêés te;",
"text": "ἐκ δ’ ἔσσυτο λαὸς / πεζοί θ’ ἱππῆές τε·"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charioteer (chariot-driver or person fighting from a chariot)"
],
"id": "en-ἱππεύς-grc-noun-j7rlAtnk",
"links": [
[
"charioteer",
"charioteer"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 37 14 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "grc:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.88"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rider (of a horse), horseman, cavalryman"
],
"id": "en-ἱππεύς-grc-noun-I9KKFMsS",
"links": [
[
"rider",
"rider"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
],
[
"cavalryman",
"cavalryman"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 16 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aeolic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 64 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 73 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 76 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 72 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 69 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 65 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 72 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 84 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 37 14 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "grc:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After the kingdoms, the first type of state among the Greeks arose from the military: in the beginning from the knights […]",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 4.1297b.18",
"text": "ἡ πρώτη δὲ πολιτεία ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐγένετο μετὰ τὰς βασιλείας ἐκ τῶν πολεμούντων, ἡ μὲν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐκ τῶν ἱππέων […]\nhē prṓtē dè politeía en toîs Héllēsin egéneto metà tàs basileías ek tôn polemoúntōn, hē mèn ex arkhês ek tôn hippéōn […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knights (early Greek aristocracy)"
],
"id": "en-ἱππεύς-grc-noun-appJQjk5",
"links": [
[
"knights",
"knights"
],
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) knights (early Greek aristocracy)"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 31 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "grc:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 37 14 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "grc:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A translation of Latin eques."
],
"id": "en-ἱππεύς-grc-noun-DYLUq5oM",
"links": [
[
"eques",
"eques#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hip.pěu̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ipˈpeɸs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpefs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hip.pěu̯s/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)ipˈpews/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ipˈpeɸs/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ipˈpefs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpefs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἱππεύς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aeolic Greek",
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Attic Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"grc:Government",
"grc:Military units"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϩⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ϩⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ (hippeus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ϩⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ (hippeus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος",
"3": "-εύς",
"pos2": "suffix for masculine person concerned",
"t1": "horse"
},
"expansion": "ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for masculine person concerned)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for masculine person concerned)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hippeús",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱππέως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱππῆος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἱ̆ππεύς",
"roman": "ho hippeús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἱ̆ππῆ",
"roman": "tṑ hippê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἱ̆ππῆς",
"roman": "hoi hippês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεῖς",
"roman": "hippeîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἱ̆ππέως",
"roman": "toû hippéōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἱ̆ππέοιν",
"roman": "toîn hippéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἱ̆ππέων",
"roman": "tôn hippéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἱ̆ππεῖ",
"roman": "tôi hippeî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἱ̆ππέοιν",
"roman": "toîn hippéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἱ̆ππεῦσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεῦσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hippeûsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hippeûsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἱ̆ππέᾱ",
"roman": "tòn hippéā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἱ̆ππῆ",
"roman": "tṑ hippê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἱ̆ππέᾱς",
"roman": "toùs hippéās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεῦ",
"roman": "hippeû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆ",
"roman": "hippê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆς",
"roman": "hippês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεῖς",
"roman": "hippeîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεύς",
"roman": "hippeús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆε",
"roman": "hippêe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆες",
"roman": "hippêes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆος",
"roman": "hippêos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππέος",
"roman": "hippéos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππήοιῐν",
"roman": "hippḗoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππήων",
"roman": "hippḗōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆῐ̈",
"roman": "hippêï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππέῐ̈",
"roman": "hippéï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππήοιῐν",
"roman": "hippḗoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππήεσσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππήεσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεῦσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεῦσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hippḗessi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hippḗessin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hippeûsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hippeûsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆᾰ",
"roman": "hippêa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππέᾰ",
"roman": "hippéa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆε",
"roman": "hippêe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆᾰς",
"roman": "hippêas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππεῦ",
"roman": "hippeû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆε",
"roman": "hippêe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἱ̆ππῆες",
"roman": "hippêes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἱππέως",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "ἱππῆος"
},
"expansion": "ἱππεύς • (hippeús) m (genitive ἱππέως or ἱππῆος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἱ˘ππεύς",
"2": "έως",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἱ˘ππεύς",
"2": "έως",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the people swept out, both infantry and charioteers",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.810",
"roman": "ek d’ éssuto laòs / pezoí th’ hippêés te;",
"text": "ἐκ δ’ ἔσσυτο λαὸς / πεζοί θ’ ἱππῆές τε·"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charioteer (chariot-driver or person fighting from a chariot)"
],
"links": [
[
"charioteer",
"charioteer"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.88"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rider (of a horse), horseman, cavalryman"
],
"links": [
[
"rider",
"rider"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
],
[
"cavalryman",
"cavalryman"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After the kingdoms, the first type of state among the Greeks arose from the military: in the beginning from the knights […]",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 4.1297b.18",
"text": "ἡ πρώτη δὲ πολιτεία ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐγένετο μετὰ τὰς βασιλείας ἐκ τῶν πολεμούντων, ἡ μὲν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐκ τῶν ἱππέων […]\nhē prṓtē dè politeía en toîs Héllēsin egéneto metà tàs basileías ek tôn polemoúntōn, hē mèn ex arkhês ek tôn hippéōn […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knights (early Greek aristocracy)"
],
"links": [
[
"knights",
"knights"
],
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) knights (early Greek aristocracy)"
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A translation of Latin eques."
],
"links": [
[
"eques",
"eques#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hip.pěu̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ipˈpeɸs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpefs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hip.pěu̯s/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)ipˈpews/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ipˈpeɸs/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ipˈpefs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpefs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἱππεύς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.