"ἱμάσθλη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἱμάσθλη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hi.más.tʰlɛː/, /iˈmas.θli/, /iˈmas.θli/, /hi.más.tʰlɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)iˈmas.tʰle̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈmas.θli/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈmas.θli/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈmas.θli/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”), like ἱμάς (himás, “leathern strap”), ἱμάω (himáō, “to draw up water from a well”) and ἱμονιά (himoniá, “well-rope”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*sh₂i-men||to tie, bind}} Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἱμᾰ́σθλη|ἱμᾰ́σθλης|f|first}} ἱμᾰ́σθλη • (himắsthlē) f (genitive ἱμᾰ́σθλης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἱμᾰ́σθλη|ης}} Forms: ἱμᾰ́σθλη [canonical], himắsthlē [romanization], ἱμᾰ́σθλης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἱμᾰ́σθλη [nominative, singular], τὼ ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἱμᾰ́σθλαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἱμᾰ́σθλης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἱμᾰ́σθλαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἱμᾰσθλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἱμᾰ́σθλῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἱμᾰ́σθλαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἱμᾰ́σθλαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἱμᾰ́σθλην [accusative, singular], τὼ ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱς [accusative, plural], ἱμᾰ́σθλη [singular, vocative], ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱ [dual, vocative], ἱμᾰ́σθλαι [plural, vocative]
  1. thong of a whip
    Sense id: en-ἱμάσθλη-grc-noun-a7ZV1tYT
  2. (figuratively) rudder of a ship Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ἱμάσθλη-grc-noun-d8wJtGNI Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sh₂i-men",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie, bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”), like ἱμάς (himás, “leathern strap”), ἱμάω (himáō, “to draw up water from a well”) and ἱμονιά (himoniá, “well-rope”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾰ́σθλη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "himắsthlē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾰ́σθλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἱμᾰ́σθλη",
      "roman": "hē himắsthlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ himắsthlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἱμᾰ́σθλαι",
      "roman": "hai himắsthlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἱμᾰ́σθλης",
      "roman": "tês himắsthlēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱμᾰ́σθλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn himắsthlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἱμᾰσθλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn himăsthlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἱμᾰ́σθλῃ",
      "roman": "têi himắsthlēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱμᾰ́σθλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn himắsthlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἱμᾰ́σθλαις",
      "roman": "taîs himắsthlais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἱμᾰ́σθλην",
      "roman": "tḕn himắsthlēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ himắsthlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s himắsthlās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾰ́σθλη",
      "roman": "himắsthlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱ",
      "roman": "himắsthlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾰ́σθλαι",
      "roman": "himắsthlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱμᾰ́σθλη",
        "2": "ἱμᾰ́σθλης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμᾰ́σθλη • (himắsthlē) f (genitive ἱμᾰ́σθλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱμᾰ́σθλη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thong of a whip"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάσθλη-grc-noun-a7ZV1tYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rudder of a ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱμάσθλη-grc-noun-d8wJtGNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) rudder of a ship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.más.tʰlɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas.θli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas.θli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.más.tʰlɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈmas.tʰle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas.θli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas.θli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas.θli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱμάσθλη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sh₂i-men",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie, bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-men (“to tie, bind”), like ἱμάς (himás, “leathern strap”), ἱμάω (himáō, “to draw up water from a well”) and ἱμονιά (himoniá, “well-rope”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾰ́σθλη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "himắsthlē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾰ́σθλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἱμᾰ́σθλη",
      "roman": "hē himắsthlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ himắsthlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἱμᾰ́σθλαι",
      "roman": "hai himắsthlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἱμᾰ́σθλης",
      "roman": "tês himắsthlēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱμᾰ́σθλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn himắsthlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἱμᾰσθλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn himăsthlôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἱμᾰ́σθλῃ",
      "roman": "têi himắsthlēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἱμᾰ́σθλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn himắsthlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἱμᾰ́σθλαις",
      "roman": "taîs himắsthlais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἱμᾰ́σθλην",
      "roman": "tḕn himắsthlēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ himắsthlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s himắsthlās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾰ́σθλη",
      "roman": "himắsthlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾰ́σθλᾱ",
      "roman": "himắsthlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱμᾰ́σθλαι",
      "roman": "himắsthlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱμᾰ́σθλη",
        "2": "ἱμᾰ́σθλης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱμᾰ́σθλη • (himắsthlē) f (genitive ἱμᾰ́σθλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱμᾰ́σθλη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thong of a whip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rudder of a ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) rudder of a ship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.más.tʰlɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas.θli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas.θli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.más.tʰlɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈmas.tʰle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas.θli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas.θli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈmas.θli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱμάσθλη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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