"ἱλαστής" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἱλαστής in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hiː.las.tɛ̌ːs/, /i.lasˈtis/, /i.lasˈtis/, /hiː.las.tɛ̌ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)i.lasˈte̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i.lasˈtis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i.lasˈtis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.lasˈtis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ῑ̔λᾰ́σκομαι (hīláskomai, “to appease”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ῑ̔λᾰ́σκομαι|-τής|pos2=masculine agentive suffix|t1=to appease}} ῑ̔λᾰ́σκομαι (hīláskomai, “to appease”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῑ̔λᾰστοῦ|m|first|head=ῑ̔λᾰστής}} ῑ̔λᾰστής • (hīlastḗs) m (genitive ῑ̔λᾰστοῦ); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῑ̔λᾰστής|οῦ}} Forms: ῑ̔λᾰστής [canonical], hīlastḗs [romanization], ῑ̔λᾰστοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ ῑ̔λᾰστής [nominative, singular], τὼ ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́ [dual, nominative], οἱ ῑ̔λᾰσταί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῑ̔λᾰστοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῑ̔λᾰσταῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῑ̔λᾰστῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ῑ̔λᾰστῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῑ̔λᾰσταῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῑ̔λᾰσταῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ῑ̔λᾰστήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ῑ̔λᾰστᾰ́ [singular, vocative], ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ῑ̔λᾰσταί [plural, vocative]
  1. a propitiator, one who propitiates
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῑ̔λᾰ́σκομαι",
        "3": "-τής",
        "pos2": "masculine agentive suffix",
        "t1": "to appease"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̔λᾰ́σκομαι (hīláskomai, “to appease”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ῑ̔λᾰ́σκομαι (hīláskomai, “to appease”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔λᾰστής",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīlastḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔λᾰστοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῑ̔λᾰστής",
      "roman": "ho hīlastḗs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ hīlastā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῑ̔λᾰσταί",
      "roman": "hoi hīlastaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῑ̔λᾰστοῦ",
      "roman": "toû hīlastoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̔λᾰσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hīlastaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῑ̔λᾰστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hīlastôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῑ̔λᾰστῇ",
      "roman": "tôi hīlastêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̔λᾰσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hīlastaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῑ̔λᾰσταῖς",
      "roman": "toîs hīlastaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῑ̔λᾰστήν",
      "roman": "tòn hīlastḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ hīlastā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "toùs hīlastā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔λᾰστᾰ́",
      "roman": "hīlastá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́",
      "roman": "hīlastā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔λᾰσταί",
      "roman": "hīlastaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̔λᾰστοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῑ̔λᾰστής"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̔λᾰστής • (hīlastḗs) m (genitive ῑ̔λᾰστοῦ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̔λᾰστής",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τής",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a propitiator, one who propitiates"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱλαστής-grc-noun-htC0JN-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "propitiator",
          "propitiator"
        ],
        [
          "propitiate",
          "propitiate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hiː.las.tɛ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lasˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lasˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiː.las.tɛ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)i.lasˈte̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lasˈtis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lasˈtis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lasˈtis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱλαστής"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῑ̔λᾰ́σκομαι",
        "3": "-τής",
        "pos2": "masculine agentive suffix",
        "t1": "to appease"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̔λᾰ́σκομαι (hīláskomai, “to appease”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ῑ̔λᾰ́σκομαι (hīláskomai, “to appease”) + -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔λᾰστής",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīlastḗs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔λᾰστοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῑ̔λᾰστής",
      "roman": "ho hīlastḗs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ hīlastā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῑ̔λᾰσταί",
      "roman": "hoi hīlastaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῑ̔λᾰστοῦ",
      "roman": "toû hīlastoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̔λᾰσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hīlastaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῑ̔λᾰστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hīlastôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῑ̔λᾰστῇ",
      "roman": "tôi hīlastêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̔λᾰσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hīlastaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῑ̔λᾰσταῖς",
      "roman": "toîs hīlastaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῑ̔λᾰστήν",
      "roman": "tòn hīlastḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ hīlastā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "toùs hīlastā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔λᾰστᾰ́",
      "roman": "hīlastá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔λᾰστᾱ́",
      "roman": "hīlastā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̔λᾰσταί",
      "roman": "hīlastaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̔λᾰστοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῑ̔λᾰστής"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̔λᾰστής • (hīlastḗs) m (genitive ῑ̔λᾰστοῦ); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̔λᾰστής",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τής",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a propitiator, one who propitiates"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propitiator",
          "propitiator"
        ],
        [
          "propitiate",
          "propitiate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hiː.las.tɛ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lasˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lasˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiː.las.tɛ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)i.lasˈte̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lasˈtis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lasˈtis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.lasˈtis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱλαστής"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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