See ἱερεύς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ιερέας", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Greek: ιερέας m (ieréas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ιερέας m (ieréas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "иерей", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Russian: иерей m (ijerej)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: иерей m (ijerej)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῐ̔ερός", "3": "-εύς", "pos2": "suffix for person concerned", "t1": "holy" }, "expansion": "ῐ̔ερός (hĭerós, “holy”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for person concerned)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀂𐀋𐀩𐀄" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀋𐀩𐀄 (i-je-re-u)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From ῐ̔ερός (hĭerós, “holy”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for person concerned). Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀋𐀩𐀄 (i-je-re-u).", "forms": [ { "form": "ῐ̔ερεύς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hĭereús", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερέως", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ῐ̔ερεύς", "roman": "ho hĭereús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ῐ̔ερῆ", "roman": "tṑ hĭerê", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ῐ̔ερῆς", "roman": "hoi hĭerês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεῖς", "roman": "hĭereîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ῐ̔ερέως", "roman": "toû hĭeréōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔ερέοιν", "roman": "toîn hĭeréoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ῐ̔ερέων", "roman": "tôn hĭeréōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ῐ̔ερεῖ", "roman": "tôi hĭereî", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔ερέοιν", "roman": "toîn hĭeréoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ῐ̔ερεῦσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεῦσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs hĭereûsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs hĭereûsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ῐ̔ερέᾱ", "roman": "tòn hĭeréā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ῐ̔ερῆ", "roman": "tṑ hĭerê", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ῐ̔ερέᾱς", "roman": "toùs hĭeréās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεῦ", "roman": "hĭereû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆ", "roman": "hĭerê", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆς", "roman": "hĭerês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεῖς", "roman": "hĭereîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεύς", "roman": "hĭereús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆε", "roman": "hĭerêe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆες", "roman": "hĭerêes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆος", "roman": "hĭerêos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερέος", "roman": "hĭeréos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερήοιῐν", "roman": "hĭerḗoiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερήων", "roman": "hĭerḗōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆῐ̈", "roman": "hĭerêĭ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερέῐ̈", "roman": "hĭeréĭ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερήοιῐν", "roman": "hĭerḗoiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερήεσσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερήεσσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεῦσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεῦσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hĭerḗessĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hĭerḗessĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hĭereûsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hĭereûsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆᾰ", "roman": "hĭerêă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερέᾰ", "roman": "hĭeréă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆε", "roman": "hĭerêe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆᾰς", "roman": "hĭerêăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεῦ", "roman": "hĭereû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆε", "roman": "hĭerêe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆες", "roman": "hĭerêes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ῐ̔ερεύς", "2": "ῐ̔ερέως", "3": "m", "4": "third" }, "expansion": "ῐ̔ερεύς • (hĭereús) m (genitive ῐ̔ερέως); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ῐ̔ερεύς", "2": "έως", "dial": "att" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ῐ̔ερεύς", "2": "έως", "dial": "epi" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "grc:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Religion", "orig": "grc:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "arkhiereús", "word": "ἀρχιερεύς" }, { "roman": "hierateía", "word": "ἱερατεία" }, { "roman": "hierateúō", "word": "ἱερατεύω" }, { "roman": "hieratikós", "word": "ἱερατικός" } ], "glosses": [ "priest, diviner, sacrificer" ], "id": "en-ἱερεύς-grc-noun-fwOdyiUv", "links": [ [ "priest", "priest" ], [ "diviner", "diviner" ], [ "sacrificer", "sacrificer" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "priestess", "roman": "hĭéreiă", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ῐ̔έρειᾰ" }, { "roman": "hĭăreús", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "ῐ̔ᾰρεύς" }, { "roman": "hīreús", "tags": [ "Ionic" ], "word": "ῑ̔ρεύς" }, { "word": "Epic" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hi.e.rěu̯s/" }, { "ipa": "/i.eˈreɸs/" }, { "ipa": "/i.eˈrefs/" }, { "ipa": "/hi.e.rěu̯s/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/(h)i.eˈrews/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/i.eˈreɸs/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/i.eˈrefs/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/i.eˈrefs/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἱερεύς" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "arkhiereús", "word": "ἀρχιερεύς" }, { "roman": "hierateía", "word": "ἱερατεία" }, { "roman": "hierateúō", "word": "ἱερατεύω" }, { "roman": "hieratikós", "word": "ἱερατικός" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ιερέας", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Greek: ιερέας m (ieréas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: ιερέας m (ieréas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "иерей", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Russian: иерей m (ijerej)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: иерей m (ijerej)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῐ̔ερός", "3": "-εύς", "pos2": "suffix for person concerned", "t1": "holy" }, "expansion": "ῐ̔ερός (hĭerós, “holy”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for person concerned)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀂𐀋𐀩𐀄" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀋𐀩𐀄 (i-je-re-u)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From ῐ̔ερός (hĭerós, “holy”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for person concerned). Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀋𐀩𐀄 (i-je-re-u).", "forms": [ { "form": "ῐ̔ερεύς", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hĭereús", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερέως", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ ῐ̔ερεύς", "roman": "ho hĭereús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ῐ̔ερῆ", "roman": "tṑ hĭerê", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ ῐ̔ερῆς", "roman": "hoi hĭerês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεῖς", "roman": "hĭereîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ῐ̔ερέως", "roman": "toû hĭeréōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔ερέοιν", "roman": "toîn hĭeréoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ῐ̔ερέων", "roman": "tôn hĭeréōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ῐ̔ερεῖ", "roman": "tôi hĭereî", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔ερέοιν", "roman": "toîn hĭeréoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ῐ̔ερεῦσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεῦσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs hĭereûsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs hĭereûsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν ῐ̔ερέᾱ", "roman": "tòn hĭeréā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ῐ̔ερῆ", "roman": "tṑ hĭerê", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς ῐ̔ερέᾱς", "roman": "toùs hĭeréās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεῦ", "roman": "hĭereû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆ", "roman": "hĭerê", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆς", "roman": "hĭerês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεῖς", "roman": "hĭereîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεύς", "roman": "hĭereús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆε", "roman": "hĭerêe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆες", "roman": "hĭerêes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆος", "roman": "hĭerêos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερέος", "roman": "hĭeréos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερήοιῐν", "roman": "hĭerḗoiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερήων", "roman": "hĭerḗōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆῐ̈", "roman": "hĭerêĭ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερέῐ̈", "roman": "hĭeréĭ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερήοιῐν", "roman": "hĭerḗoiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερήεσσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερήεσσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεῦσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεῦσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hĭerḗessĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hĭerḗessĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hĭereûsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hĭereûsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆᾰ", "roman": "hĭerêă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερέᾰ", "roman": "hĭeréă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆε", "roman": "hĭerêe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆᾰς", "roman": "hĭerêăs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερεῦ", "roman": "hĭereû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆε", "roman": "hĭerêe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ῐ̔ερῆες", "roman": "hĭerêes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ῐ̔ερεύς", "2": "ῐ̔ερέως", "3": "m", "4": "third" }, "expansion": "ῐ̔ερεύς • (hĭereús) m (genitive ῐ̔ερέως); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ῐ̔ερεύς", "2": "έως", "dial": "att" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "ῐ̔ερεύς", "2": "έως", "dial": "epi" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Occupations", "grc:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "priest, diviner, sacrificer" ], "links": [ [ "priest", "priest" ], [ "diviner", "diviner" ], [ "sacrificer", "sacrificer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hi.e.rěu̯s/" }, { "ipa": "/i.eˈreɸs/" }, { "ipa": "/i.eˈrefs/" }, { "ipa": "/hi.e.rěu̯s/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/(h)i.eˈrews/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/i.eˈreɸs/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/i.eˈrefs/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/i.eˈrefs/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "priestess", "roman": "hĭéreiă", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ῐ̔έρειᾰ" }, { "roman": "hĭăreús", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "ῐ̔ᾰρεύς" }, { "roman": "hīreús", "tags": [ "Ionic" ], "word": "ῑ̔ρεύς" }, { "word": "Epic" } ], "word": "ἱερεύς" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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