"ἰχθύα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἰχθύα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ikʰ.tʰý.aː/, /ixˈθy.a/, /ixˈθi.a/, /ikʰ.tʰý.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ikʰˈtʰy.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ixˈθy.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ixˈθy.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ixˈθi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ῐ̓χθῡ́ς (ikhthū́s). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς|f|first|head=ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ}} ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ • (ikhthúā) f (genitive ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ|ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς}} Forms: ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ [canonical], ikhthúā [romanization], ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ῐ̓χθῠ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῐ̓χθῠ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῐ̓χθῠῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῐ̓χθῠ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ῐ̓χθῠ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ῐ̓χθῠ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. dried skin of the fish
    Sense id: en-ἰχθύα-grc-noun-9Dc-4iEh Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 23 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 22 24 28
  2. pot (perhaps for pickled fish)
    Sense id: en-ἰχθύα-grc-noun-8-S4EyZF Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 23 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 22 24 28
  3. fishing, fishery
    Sense id: en-ἰχθύα-grc-noun-Ja9q21fr Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 23 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 22 24 28
  4. pickled fish
    Sense id: en-ἰχθύα-grc-noun-EXzF3H5j Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 23 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 22 24 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 21 23 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 15 16 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ῐ̓χθῠ́η (ikhthúē) [Ionic] 
{
  "etymology_text": "From ῐ̓χθῡ́ς (ikhthū́s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikhthúā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ikhthúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ikhthúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῐ̓χθῠ́αι",
      "roman": "hai ikhthúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ikhthúās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓χθῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ikhthúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓χθῠῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ikhthuôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ikhthúāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓χθῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ikhthúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῐ̓χθῠ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ikhthúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ikhthúān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ikhthúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ikhthúās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ikhthúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ikhthúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓χθῠ́αι",
      "roman": "ikhthúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ • (ikhthúā) f (genitive ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried skin of the fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰχθύα-grc-noun-9Dc-4iEh"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pot (perhaps for pickled fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰχθύα-grc-noun-8-S4EyZF"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fishing, fishery"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰχθύα-grc-noun-Ja9q21fr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 24 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 16 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ταριχηρὰ ἰχθύα ― tarikhērà ikhthúa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickled fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰχθύα-grc-noun-EXzF3H5j"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ikʰ.tʰý.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ixˈθy.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ixˈθi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikʰ.tʰý.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikʰˈtʰy.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ixˈθy.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ixˈθy.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ixˈθi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ikhthúē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ῐ̓χθῠ́η"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰχθύα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ῐ̓χθῡ́ς (ikhthū́s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikhthúā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ikhthúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ikhthúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῐ̓χθῠ́αι",
      "roman": "hai ikhthúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ikhthúās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓χθῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ikhthúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓χθῠῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ikhthuôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ikhthúāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓χθῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ikhthúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῐ̓χθῠ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ikhthúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ikhthúān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ikhthúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ikhthúās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ikhthúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ikhthúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓χθῠ́αι",
      "roman": "ikhthúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ • (ikhthúā) f (genitive ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ῐ̓χθῠ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dried skin of the fish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pot (perhaps for pickled fish)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fishing, fishery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ταριχηρὰ ἰχθύα ― tarikhērà ikhthúa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickled fish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ikʰ.tʰý.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ixˈθy.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ixˈθi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikʰ.tʰý.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikʰˈtʰy.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ixˈθy.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ixˈθy.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ixˈθi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ikhthúē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ῐ̓χθῠ́η"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰχθύα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.