See ἰσχυρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἰσχυρός meaning in Ancient Greek (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰσχύς",
"3": "-υρός",
"alt1": "ῐ̓σχ(ῡ́ς)",
"t1": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̓σχ(ῡ́ς) (iskh(ū́s), “strength, power”) + -υρός (-urós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ῐ̓σχ(ῡ́ς) (iskh(ū́s), “strength, power”) + -υρός (-urós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iskhūrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρός",
"roman": "iskhūrós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́",
"roman": "iskhūrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρόν",
"roman": "iskhūrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρώ",
"roman": "iskhūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́",
"roman": "iskhūrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρώ",
"roman": "iskhūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροί",
"roman": "iskhūroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡραί",
"roman": "iskhūraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾰ́",
"roman": "iskhūrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῦ",
"roman": "iskhūroû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾶς",
"roman": "iskhūrâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῦ",
"roman": "iskhūroû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῖν",
"roman": "iskhūroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡραῖν",
"roman": "iskhūraîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῖν",
"roman": "iskhūroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρῶν",
"roman": "iskhūrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρῶν",
"roman": "iskhūrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρῶν",
"roman": "iskhūrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρῷ",
"roman": "iskhūrôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾷ",
"roman": "iskhūrâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρῷ",
"roman": "iskhūrôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῖν",
"roman": "iskhūroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡραῖν",
"roman": "iskhūraîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῖν",
"roman": "iskhūroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῖς",
"roman": "iskhūroîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡραῖς",
"roman": "iskhūraîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῖς",
"roman": "iskhūroîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρόν",
"roman": "iskhūrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "iskhūrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρόν",
"roman": "iskhūrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρώ",
"roman": "iskhūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́",
"roman": "iskhūrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρώ",
"roman": "iskhūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρούς",
"roman": "iskhūroús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "iskhūrā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾰ́",
"roman": "iskhūrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρέ",
"roman": "iskhūré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́",
"roman": "iskhūrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρόν",
"roman": "iskhūrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρώ",
"roman": "iskhūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́",
"roman": "iskhūrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρώ",
"roman": "iskhūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροί",
"roman": "iskhūroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡραί",
"roman": "iskhūraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾰ́",
"roman": "iskhūrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρῶς",
"roman": "iskhūrôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρότερος",
"roman": "iskhūróteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρότᾰτος",
"roman": "iskhūrótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἰσχῡρός",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀσθενής"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 302"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 447"
},
{
"text": "388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 946"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.136"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of the Athenians 1.14"
},
{
"text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 3:11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, mighty",
"mighty, powerful"
],
"id": "en-ἰσχυρός-grc-adj-uQwlQdlc",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀσθενής"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.94"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.29"
},
{
"text": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 15:14"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.74"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.205"
},
{
"text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Murder of Herodes 11"
},
{
"text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Choreutes 25"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.49"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 388E"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 560B"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.102"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Alcibiades 2 9"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 233C"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.41"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.23"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.201"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, mighty",
"forcible, obstinate, stiff, stubborn, inveterate, excessive"
],
"id": "en-ἰσχυρός-grc-adj-1m0Z4MLM",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"forcible",
"forcible"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"inveterate",
"inveterate"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀσθενής"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 945"
},
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 290"
},
{
"text": "620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Collected Works 15.4"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.12"
},
{
"text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 310"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 50"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 7.6.1"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 7.1.30"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.9"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.6.11"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.76"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hipparchicus 8.24"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.111"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 66"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.6"
},
{
"text": "342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, Men at Arbitration 130"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, mighty"
],
"id": "en-ἰσχυρός-grc-adj-CIYDfj3f",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.69"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.3.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strongly, with all force"
],
"id": "en-ἰσχυρός-grc-adj-3oQXu5EK",
"links": [
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an adverb) strongly, with all force"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an adverb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 29 10 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 15 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -υρός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 12 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.108"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.183"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.7.15"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 11"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 503B.9"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.3.44"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.3.15"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.129"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.12"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 1.15"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strongly, with all force",
"very much, exceedingly"
],
"id": "en-ἰσχυρός-grc-adj-dRDymgBm",
"links": [
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an adverb) strongly, with all force",
"very much, exceedingly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an adverb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.kʰyː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.çyˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.çiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.kʰyː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.kʰyˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.çyˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.çyˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.çiˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἰσχυρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -υρός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰσχύς",
"3": "-υρός",
"alt1": "ῐ̓σχ(ῡ́ς)",
"t1": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̓σχ(ῡ́ς) (iskh(ū́s), “strength, power”) + -υρός (-urós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ῐ̓σχ(ῡ́ς) (iskh(ū́s), “strength, power”) + -υρός (-urós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iskhūrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρός",
"roman": "iskhūrós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́",
"roman": "iskhūrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρόν",
"roman": "iskhūrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρώ",
"roman": "iskhūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́",
"roman": "iskhūrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρώ",
"roman": "iskhūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροί",
"roman": "iskhūroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡραί",
"roman": "iskhūraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾰ́",
"roman": "iskhūrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῦ",
"roman": "iskhūroû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾶς",
"roman": "iskhūrâs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῦ",
"roman": "iskhūroû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῖν",
"roman": "iskhūroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡραῖν",
"roman": "iskhūraîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῖν",
"roman": "iskhūroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρῶν",
"roman": "iskhūrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρῶν",
"roman": "iskhūrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρῶν",
"roman": "iskhūrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρῷ",
"roman": "iskhūrôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾷ",
"roman": "iskhūrâi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρῷ",
"roman": "iskhūrôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῖν",
"roman": "iskhūroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡραῖν",
"roman": "iskhūraîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῖν",
"roman": "iskhūroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῖς",
"roman": "iskhūroîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡραῖς",
"roman": "iskhūraîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροῖς",
"roman": "iskhūroîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρόν",
"roman": "iskhūrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "iskhūrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρόν",
"roman": "iskhūrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρώ",
"roman": "iskhūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́",
"roman": "iskhūrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρώ",
"roman": "iskhūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρούς",
"roman": "iskhūroús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "iskhūrā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾰ́",
"roman": "iskhūrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρέ",
"roman": "iskhūré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́",
"roman": "iskhūrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρόν",
"roman": "iskhūrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρώ",
"roman": "iskhūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾱ́",
"roman": "iskhūrā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρώ",
"roman": "iskhūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡροί",
"roman": "iskhūroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡραί",
"roman": "iskhūraí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρᾰ́",
"roman": "iskhūrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρῶς",
"roman": "iskhūrôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρότερος",
"roman": "iskhūróteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἰσχῡρότᾰτος",
"roman": "iskhūrótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἰσχῡρός",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀσθενής"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 302"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 447"
},
{
"text": "388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 946"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.136"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of the Athenians 1.14"
},
{
"text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 3:11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, mighty",
"mighty, powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀσθενής"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.94"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.29"
},
{
"text": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 15:14"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.74"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.205"
},
{
"text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Murder of Herodes 11"
},
{
"text": "480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Choreutes 25"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.49"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 388E"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 560B"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.102"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Alcibiades 2 9"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 233C"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.41"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.23"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.201"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, mighty",
"forcible, obstinate, stiff, stubborn, inveterate, excessive"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"forcible",
"forcible"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"inveterate",
"inveterate"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ἀσθενής"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 945"
},
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 290"
},
{
"text": "620 BCE – 500 BCE, Alcaeus of Mytilene, Collected Works 15.4"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.12"
},
{
"text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 310"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 50"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 7.6.1"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 7.1.30"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.9"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.6.11"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.76"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hipparchicus 8.24"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.111"
},
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 66"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.6"
},
{
"text": "342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, Men at Arbitration 130"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, mighty"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.69"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.3.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strongly, with all force"
],
"links": [
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an adverb) strongly, with all force"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an adverb"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.108"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.183"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.7.15"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 11"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 503B.9"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.3.44"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.3.15"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.129"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.12"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 1.15"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strongly, with all force",
"very much, exceedingly"
],
"links": [
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an adverb) strongly, with all force",
"very much, exceedingly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an adverb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.kʰyː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.çyˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.çiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.kʰyː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.kʰyˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.çyˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.çyˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/is.çiˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἰσχυρός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.