"ἰσχάς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἰσχάς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /is.kʰás/, /isˈxas/, /isˈxas/, /is.kʰás/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /isˈkʰas/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /isˈxas/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /isˈxas/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /isˈxas/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: It shares the same origin of ἰσχνός (iskhnós, “dry, arid”) and ἰσχαλέος (iskhaléos, “dry, barren”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἰσχᾰ́δος|f|third|head=ἰσχᾰ́ς}} ἰσχᾰ́ς • (iskhás) f (genitive ἰσχᾰ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἰσχᾰ́ς|ἰσχᾰ́δος}} Forms: ἰσχᾰ́ς [canonical], iskhás [romanization], ἰσχᾰ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἰσχᾰ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἰσχᾰ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἰσχᾰ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἰσχᾰ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἰσχᾰ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἰσχᾰ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἰσχᾰ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἰσχᾰ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἰσχᾰ́σῐ [dative, plural], ἰσχᾰ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs iskhási [dative, plural], taîs iskhásin [dative, plural], τὴν ἰσχᾰ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἰσχᾰ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἰσχᾰ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], ἰσχᾰ́ς [singular, vocative], ἰσχᾰ́δε [dual, vocative], ἰσχᾰ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. dried fig
    Sense id: en-ἰσχάς-grc-noun-lr~gbLMx
  2. kind of spurge (Euphorbia apios) Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Mulberry family plants, Spurges Synonyms: ἄπῐος, χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος
    Sense id: en-ἰσχάς-grc-noun-EfMCvyAs Disambiguation of Fruits: 19 81 Disambiguation of Mulberry family plants: 34 66 Disambiguation of Spurges: 9 91 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἰσχᾰ́δῐον (iskhádion), ἰσχᾰδοκᾰ́ρῠον (iskhadokáruon), ἰσχᾰδοπώλης (iskhadopṓlēs), ἰσχᾰδοφᾰ́γος (iskhadophágos), ἰσχᾰδώνης (iskhadṓnēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iskhádion",
      "word": "ἰσχᾰ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iskhadokáruon",
      "word": "ἰσχᾰδοκᾰ́ρῠον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iskhadopṓlēs",
      "word": "ἰσχᾰδοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iskhadophágos",
      "word": "ἰσχᾰδοφᾰ́γος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "iskhadṓnēs",
      "word": "ἰσχᾰδώνης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It shares the same origin of ἰσχνός (iskhnós, “dry, arid”) and ἰσχαλέος (iskhaléos, “dry, barren”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἰσχᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iskhás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰσχᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἰσχᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē iskhás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰσχᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ iskháde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἰσχᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai iskhádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἰσχᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês iskhádos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰσχᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn iskhádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰσχᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn iskhádōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἰσχᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi iskhádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰσχᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn iskhádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἰσχᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰσχᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs iskhási",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs iskhásin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἰσχᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn iskháda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰσχᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ iskháde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἰσχᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s iskhádas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰσχᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "iskhás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰσχᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "iskháde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰσχᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "iskhádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰσχᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἰσχᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰσχᾰ́ς • (iskhás) f (genitive ἰσχᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰσχᾰ́ς",
        "2": "ἰσχᾰ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dried fig"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰσχάς-grc-noun-lr~gbLMx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mulberry family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mulberry family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "grc:Spurges",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of spurge (Euphorbia apios)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰσχάς-grc-noun-EfMCvyAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "spurge",
          "spurge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄπῐος"
        },
        {
          "word": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kʰás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈxas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈxas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kʰás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈkʰas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈxas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈxas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈxas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰσχάς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Fruits",
    "grc:Mulberry family plants",
    "grc:Spurges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iskhádion",
      "word": "ἰσχᾰ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iskhadokáruon",
      "word": "ἰσχᾰδοκᾰ́ρῠον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iskhadopṓlēs",
      "word": "ἰσχᾰδοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iskhadophágos",
      "word": "ἰσχᾰδοφᾰ́γος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iskhadṓnēs",
      "word": "ἰσχᾰδώνης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It shares the same origin of ἰσχνός (iskhnós, “dry, arid”) and ἰσχαλέος (iskhaléos, “dry, barren”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἰσχᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iskhás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰσχᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἰσχᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē iskhás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰσχᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ iskháde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἰσχᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai iskhádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἰσχᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês iskhádos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰσχᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn iskhádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰσχᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn iskhádōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἰσχᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi iskhádi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰσχᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn iskhádoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἰσχᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰσχᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs iskhási",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs iskhásin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἰσχᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn iskháda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰσχᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ iskháde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἰσχᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s iskhádas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰσχᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "iskhás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰσχᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "iskháde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰσχᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "iskhádes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰσχᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἰσχᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰσχᾰ́ς • (iskhás) f (genitive ἰσχᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰσχᾰ́ς",
        "2": "ἰσχᾰ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dried fig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of spurge (Euphorbia apios)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spurge",
          "spurge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄπῐος"
        },
        {
          "word": "χᾰμαιρᾰ́φᾰνος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kʰás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈxas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈxas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kʰás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈkʰas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈxas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈxas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈxas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰσχάς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἰσχάς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.