"ἰοχέαιρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἰοχέαιρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /iː.o.kʰé.ai̯.ra/, /i.oˈçe.ɛ.ra/, /i.oˈçe.e.ra/, /iː.o.kʰé.ai̯.ra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /i.oˈkʰe.ɛ.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i.oˈçe.ɛ.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i.oˈçe.e.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.oˈçe.e.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally analysed as ῑ̓ός (īós, “arrow”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”), but may be from Proto-Indo-European *ísuǵʰesṛ (“arrow-handed”), from *(H)ísus (“arrow”) + *ǵʰésōr (“hand”), equivalent to ῑ̓ός (īós, “arrow”) + χείρ (kheír, “hand”); compare Sanskrit इषुहस्त (iṣuhasta, “arrow-handed”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ῑ̓ός|χέω|t1=arrow|t2=to pour}} ῑ̓ός (īós, “arrow”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”), {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*ísuǵʰesṛ|t=arrow-handed}} Proto-Indo-European *ísuǵʰesṛ (“arrow-handed”), {{com|ine-pro|*(H)ísus|*ǵʰésōr|nocat=1|t1=arrow|t2=hand}} *(H)ísus (“arrow”) + *ǵʰésōr (“hand”), {{com|grc|ῑ̓ός|χείρ|t1=arrow|t2=hand}} ῑ̓ός (īós, “arrow”) + χείρ (kheír, “hand”), {{cog|sa|इषुहस्त|t=arrow-handed}} Sanskrit इषुहस्त (iṣuhasta, “arrow-handed”) Head templates: {{head|grc|adjective|attested in feminine singular only|head=ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ}} ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ • (īokhéaira) (attested in feminine singular only) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ|ης|dial=epi|form=S}} Forms: ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ [canonical], īokhéaira [romanization], Epic declension-1 [table-tags], ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ [nominative, singular], ῑ̓οχεαίρης [genitive, singular], ῑ̓οχεαίρῃ [dative, singular], ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰν [accusative, singular], ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ [singular, vocative]
  1. arrow-pouring (epithet of Artemis)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῑ̓ός",
        "3": "χέω",
        "t1": "arrow",
        "t2": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̓ός (īós, “arrow”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ísuǵʰesṛ",
        "t": "arrow-handed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ísuǵʰesṛ (“arrow-handed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(H)ísus",
        "3": "*ǵʰésōr",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "arrow",
        "t2": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "*(H)ísus (“arrow”) + *ǵʰésōr (“hand”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῑ̓ός",
        "3": "χείρ",
        "t1": "arrow",
        "t2": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̓ός (īós, “arrow”) + χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इषुहस्त",
        "t": "arrow-handed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इषुहस्त (iṣuhasta, “arrow-handed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally analysed as ῑ̓ός (īós, “arrow”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”), but may be from Proto-Indo-European *ísuǵʰesṛ (“arrow-handed”), from *(H)ísus (“arrow”) + *ǵʰésōr (“hand”), equivalent to ῑ̓ός (īós, “arrow”) + χείρ (kheír, “hand”); compare Sanskrit इषुहस्त (iṣuhasta, “arrow-handed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īokhéaira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ",
      "roman": "īokhéaira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓οχεαίρης",
      "roman": "īokheaírēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓οχεαίρῃ",
      "roman": "īokheaírēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰν",
      "roman": "īokhéairan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ",
      "roman": "īokhéaira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "attested in feminine singular only",
        "head": "ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ • (īokhéaira) (attested in feminine singular only)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek bahuvrihi compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Bahuvrihi compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Exocentric compounds",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow-pouring (epithet of Artemis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰοχέαιρα-grc-adj-Kq5DZv9m",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.o.kʰé.ai̯.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈçe.ɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈçe.e.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.o.kʰé.ai̯.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈkʰe.ɛ.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈçe.ɛ.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈçe.e.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈçe.e.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰοχέαιρα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῑ̓ός",
        "3": "χέω",
        "t1": "arrow",
        "t2": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̓ός (īós, “arrow”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ísuǵʰesṛ",
        "t": "arrow-handed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ísuǵʰesṛ (“arrow-handed”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(H)ísus",
        "3": "*ǵʰésōr",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "arrow",
        "t2": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "*(H)ísus (“arrow”) + *ǵʰésōr (“hand”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῑ̓ός",
        "3": "χείρ",
        "t1": "arrow",
        "t2": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̓ός (īós, “arrow”) + χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इषुहस्त",
        "t": "arrow-handed"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इषुहस्त (iṣuhasta, “arrow-handed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally analysed as ῑ̓ός (īós, “arrow”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”), but may be from Proto-Indo-European *ísuǵʰesṛ (“arrow-handed”), from *(H)ísus (“arrow”) + *ǵʰésōr (“hand”), equivalent to ῑ̓ός (īós, “arrow”) + χείρ (kheír, “hand”); compare Sanskrit इषुहस्त (iṣuhasta, “arrow-handed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īokhéaira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ",
      "roman": "īokhéaira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓οχεαίρης",
      "roman": "īokheaírēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓οχεαίρῃ",
      "roman": "īokheaírēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰν",
      "roman": "īokhéairan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ",
      "roman": "īokhéaira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "attested in feminine singular only",
        "head": "ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ • (īokhéaira) (attested in feminine singular only)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̓οχέαιρᾰ",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek bahuvrihi compounds",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow-pouring (epithet of Artemis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ],
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.o.kʰé.ai̯.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈçe.ɛ.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈçe.e.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.o.kʰé.ai̯.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈkʰe.ɛ.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈçe.ɛ.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈçe.e.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈçe.e.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰοχέαιρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἰοχέαιρα meaning in Ancient Greek (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: attested in feminine singular only",
  "path": [
    "ἰοχέαιρα"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἰοχέαιρα",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.