"Ἡρόδοτος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ἡρόδοτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /hɛː.ró.do.tos/, /iˈro.ðo.tos/, /iˈro.ðo.tos/, /hɛː.ró.do.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)e̝ˈro.do.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈro.ðo.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈro.ðo.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈro.ðo.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Ἥρᾱ (Hḗrā, “Hera”) + δοτός (dotós, “granted”, from δίδωμι (dídōmi)). Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|af|Ἥρᾱ>Greek god|δοτός>granted|id=name}}, {{af|grc|Ἥρᾱ|δοτός|pos2=from <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">δίδωμι</i> (dídōmi)|t1=Hera|t2=granted}} Ἥρᾱ (Hḗrā, “Hera”) + δοτός (dotós, “granted”, from δίδωμι (dídōmi)) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ἡροδότου|m|second}} Ἡρόδοτος • (Hēródotos) m (genitive Ἡροδότου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ἡρόδοτος|ου|form=sing}} Forms: Hēródotos [romanization], Ἡροδότου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Ἡρόδοτος [nominative, singular], τοῦ Ἡροδότου [genitive, singular], τῷ Ἡροδότῳ [dative, singular], τὸν Ἡρόδοτον [accusative, singular], Ἡρόδοτε [singular, vocative]
  1. a male given name, equivalent to English Herodotus Categories (topical): Ancient Greek given names, Ancient Greek male given names
    Sense id: en-Ἡρόδοτος-grc-name-KSbv~LyH Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension: 80 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 84 16 Disambiguation of Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 37
  2. in particular, the 5th century BCE historian Herodotus of Halicarnassus
    Sense id: en-Ἡρόδοτος-grc-name-hXQ2zeI3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Ἡρόδωρος (Hēródōros)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ηρόδοτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ηρόδοτος (Iródotos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ηρόδοτος (Iródotos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Hērodotus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Hērodotus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Hērodotus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Հերոդոտոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Հերոդոտոս (Herodotos), Հերովդիոտոս (Herovdiotos)\nArmenian: Հերոդոտոս (Herodotos), Հերոդոտ (Herodot)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Հերոդոտոս (Herodotos), Հերովդիոտոս (Herovdiotos)\nArmenian: Հերոդոտոս (Herodotos), Հերոդոտ (Herodot)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "Ἥρᾱ>Greek god",
        "4": "δοτός>granted",
        "id": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἥρᾱ",
        "3": "δοτός",
        "pos2": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">δίδωμι</i> (dídōmi)",
        "t1": "Hera",
        "t2": "granted"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἥρᾱ (Hḗrā, “Hera”) + δοτός (dotós, “granted”, from δίδωμι (dídōmi))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ἥρᾱ (Hḗrā, “Hera”) + δοτός (dotós, “granted”, from δίδωμι (dídōmi)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hēródotos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἡροδότου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἡρόδοτος",
      "roman": "ho Hēródotos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἡροδότου",
      "roman": "toû Hērodótou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἡροδότῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Hērodótōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἡρόδοτον",
      "roman": "tòn Hēródoton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἡρόδοτε",
      "roman": "Hēródote",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἡροδότου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἡρόδοτος • (Hēródotos) m (genitive Ἡροδότου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἡρόδοτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Hēródōros",
      "word": "Ἡρόδωρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, equivalent to English Herodotus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἡρόδοτος-grc-name-KSbv~LyH",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Herodotus",
          "Herodotus#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in particular, the 5th century BCE historian Herodotus of Halicarnassus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἡρόδοτος-grc-name-hXQ2zeI3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.ró.do.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈro.ðo.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈro.ðo.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.ró.do.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈro.do.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈro.ðo.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈro.ðo.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈro.ðo.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Herodotus"
  ],
  "word": "Ἡρόδοτος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ηρόδοτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ηρόδοτος (Iródotos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ηρόδοτος (Iródotos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Hērodotus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Hērodotus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Hērodotus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Հերոդոտոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Հերոդոտոս (Herodotos), Հերովդիոտոս (Herovdiotos)\nArmenian: Հերոդոտոս (Herodotos), Հերոդոտ (Herodot)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Հերոդոտոս (Herodotos), Հերովդիոտոս (Herovdiotos)\nArmenian: Հերոդոտոս (Herodotos), Հերոդոտ (Herodot)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "Ἥρᾱ>Greek god",
        "4": "δοτός>granted",
        "id": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἥρᾱ",
        "3": "δοτός",
        "pos2": "from <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">δίδωμι</i> (dídōmi)",
        "t1": "Hera",
        "t2": "granted"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἥρᾱ (Hḗrā, “Hera”) + δοτός (dotós, “granted”, from δίδωμι (dídōmi))",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ἥρᾱ (Hḗrā, “Hera”) + δοτός (dotós, “granted”, from δίδωμι (dídōmi)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hēródotos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἡροδότου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἡρόδοτος",
      "roman": "ho Hēródotos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἡροδότου",
      "roman": "toû Hērodótou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἡροδότῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Hērodótōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἡρόδοτον",
      "roman": "tòn Hēródoton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἡρόδοτε",
      "roman": "Hēródote",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἡροδότου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἡρόδοτος • (Hēródotos) m (genitive Ἡροδότου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἡρόδοτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Hēródōros",
      "word": "Ἡρόδωρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek given names",
        "Ancient Greek male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, equivalent to English Herodotus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Herodotus",
          "Herodotus#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in particular, the 5th century BCE historian Herodotus of Halicarnassus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.ró.do.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈro.ðo.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈro.ðo.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.ró.do.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈro.do.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈro.ðo.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈro.ðo.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈro.ðo.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Herodotus"
  ],
  "word": "Ἡρόδοτος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.