See ἧπαρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hepato-",
"3": "hepar"
},
"expansion": "English: hepato-, hepar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hepato-, hepar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ήπαρ"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ήπαρ (ípar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ήπαρ (ípar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hēpar"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hēpar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hēpar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*yêkʷər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *yêkʷər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyékʷr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *yêkʷər, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥. The noun was changed to a T-stem, presumably due to contamination from words like ὄνομᾰ (ónomă); the expected oblique base would be *hepan- (written *ηπαν-) or *ipan- (written *ιπαν-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἧπᾰρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hêpăr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἧπᾰρ",
"roman": "tò hêpăr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτε",
"roman": "hḗpăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἥπᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hḗpătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἥπᾰτος",
"roman": "toû hḗpătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "hēpắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́των",
"roman": "hēpắtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἥπᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi hḗpătĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "hēpắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἥπᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hḗpăsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hḗpăsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἧπᾰρ",
"roman": "tò hêpăr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτε",
"roman": "hḗpăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἥπᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hḗpătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧπᾰρ",
"roman": "hêpăr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτε",
"roman": "hḗpăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "hḗpătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧπᾰρ",
"roman": "hêpăr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτε",
"roman": "hḗpăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "hḗpătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτος",
"roman": "hḗpătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τοιῐν",
"roman": "hēpắtoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́των",
"roman": "hēpắtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτῐ",
"roman": "hḗpătĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τοιῐν",
"roman": "hēpắtoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τεσσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τεσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hḗpăsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hḗpăsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēpắtessĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēpắtessĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēpắtesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēpắtesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧπᾰρ",
"roman": "hêpăr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτε",
"roman": "hḗpăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "hḗpătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧπᾰρ",
"roman": "hêpăr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτε",
"roman": "hḗpăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "hḗpătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἥπᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἧπᾰρ"
},
"expansion": "ἧπᾰρ • (hêpăr) n (genitive ἥπᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἧπᾰρ",
"2": "ἥπᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἧπᾰρ",
"2": "ἥπᾰτος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "grc:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"id": "en-ἧπαρ-grc-noun-669IqXJX",
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.par/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.par/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.par/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.par/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.par/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.par/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.par/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.par/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἧπαρ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hepato-",
"3": "hepar"
},
"expansion": "English: hepato-, hepar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hepato-, hepar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ήπαρ"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ήπαρ (ípar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ήπαρ (ípar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hēpar"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hēpar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hēpar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*yêkʷər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *yêkʷər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hyékʷr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *yêkʷər, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥. The noun was changed to a T-stem, presumably due to contamination from words like ὄνομᾰ (ónomă); the expected oblique base would be *hepan- (written *ηπαν-) or *ipan- (written *ιπαν-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἧπᾰρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hêpăr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἧπᾰρ",
"roman": "tò hêpăr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτε",
"roman": "hḗpăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἥπᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hḗpătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἥπᾰτος",
"roman": "toû hḗpătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "hēpắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́των",
"roman": "hēpắtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἥπᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi hḗpătĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "hēpắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἥπᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hḗpăsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hḗpăsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἧπᾰρ",
"roman": "tò hêpăr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτε",
"roman": "hḗpăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἥπᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hḗpătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧπᾰρ",
"roman": "hêpăr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτε",
"roman": "hḗpăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "hḗpătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧπᾰρ",
"roman": "hêpăr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτε",
"roman": "hḗpăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "hḗpătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτος",
"roman": "hḗpătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τοιῐν",
"roman": "hēpắtoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́των",
"roman": "hēpắtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτῐ",
"roman": "hḗpătĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τοιῐν",
"roman": "hēpắtoiĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τεσσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τεσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡπᾰ́τεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hḗpăsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hḗpăsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēpắtessĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēpắtessĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēpắtesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēpắtesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧπᾰρ",
"roman": "hêpăr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτε",
"roman": "hḗpăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "hḗpătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧπᾰρ",
"roman": "hêpăr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτε",
"roman": "hḗpăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "hḗpătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἥπᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἧπᾰρ"
},
"expansion": "ἧπᾰρ • (hêpăr) n (genitive ἥπᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἧπᾰρ",
"2": "ἥπᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἧπᾰρ",
"2": "ἥπᾰτος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hyekʷ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.par/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.par/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.par/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.par/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.par/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.par/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.par/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.par/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἧπαρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἧπαρ meaning in Ancient Greek (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.