"ἥδυσμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἥδυσμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɛ̌ː.dyz.ma/, /ˈi.ðyz.ma/, /ˈi.ðiz.ma/, /hɛ̌ː.dyz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)e̝.dyz.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.ðyz.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.ðyz.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.ðiz.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἡδύνω (hēdúnō, “to season”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἡδύσμᾰτος|n|third|head=ἥδυσμᾰ}} ἥδυσμᾰ • (hḗdusmă) n (genitive ἡδύσμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἥδυσμᾰ|ἡδύσμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: ἥδυσμᾰ [canonical], hḗdusmă [romanization], ἡδύσμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἥδυσμᾰ [nominative, singular], ἡδύσμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἡδύσμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἡδύσμᾰτος [genitive, singular], ἡδυσμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], ἡδυσμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ἡδύσμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], ἡδυσμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἡδύσμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ἡδύσμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs hēdúsmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs hēdúsmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ ἥδυσμᾰ [accusative, singular], ἡδύσμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἡδύσμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ἥδυσμᾰ [singular, vocative], ἡδύσμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ἡδύσμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. relish, seasoning, sauce
    Sense id: en-ἥδυσμα-grc-noun-0Ry8YfM6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Sauces Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 49 51 Disambiguation of Sauces: 70 30
  2. (in the plural) spices, aromatics Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-ἥδυσμα-grc-noun-iKlKDw2A Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Spices Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 49 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Spices: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἡδυσμάτιον (hēdusmátion), ἡδυσματοθήκη (hēdusmatothḗkē)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hēdusmátion",
      "word": "ἡδυσμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hēdusmatothḗkē",
      "word": "ἡδυσματοθήκη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἡδύνω (hēdúnō, “to season”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἥδυσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hḗdusmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδύσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἥδυσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò hḗdusmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδύσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "hēdúsmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἡδύσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ hēdúsmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἡδύσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû hēdúsmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδυσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "hēdusmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδυσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "hēdusmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἡδύσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hēdúsmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδυσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "hēdusmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἡδύσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδύσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hēdúsmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hēdúsmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἥδυσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò hḗdusmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδύσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "hēdúsmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἡδύσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ hēdúsmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥδυσμᾰ",
      "roman": "hḗdusmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδύσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "hēdúsmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδύσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdúsmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδύσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἥδυσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἥδυσμᾰ • (hḗdusmă) n (genitive ἡδύσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥδυσμᾰ",
        "2": "ἡδύσμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sauces",
          "orig": "grc:Sauces",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relish, seasoning, sauce"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἥδυσμα-grc-noun-0Ry8YfM6",
      "links": [
        [
          "relish",
          "relish"
        ],
        [
          "seasoning",
          "seasoning"
        ],
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "grc:Spices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spices, aromatics"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἥδυσμα-grc-noun-iKlKDw2A",
      "links": [
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) spices, aromatics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.dyz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðyz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.dyz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.dyz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðyz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðyz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἥδυσμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Sauces",
    "grc:Spices"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hēdusmátion",
      "word": "ἡδυσμάτιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēdusmatothḗkē",
      "word": "ἡδυσματοθήκη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἡδύνω (hēdúnō, “to season”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἥδυσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hḗdusmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδύσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἥδυσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò hḗdusmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδύσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "hēdúsmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἡδύσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ hēdúsmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἡδύσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû hēdúsmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδυσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "hēdusmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδυσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "hēdusmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἡδύσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hēdúsmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδυσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "hēdusmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἡδύσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδύσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hēdúsmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hēdúsmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἥδυσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò hḗdusmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδύσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "hēdúsmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἡδύσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ hēdúsmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥδυσμᾰ",
      "roman": "hḗdusmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδύσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "hēdúsmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδύσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdúsmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδύσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἥδυσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἥδυσμᾰ • (hḗdusmă) n (genitive ἡδύσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥδυσμᾰ",
        "2": "ἡδύσμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relish, seasoning, sauce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relish",
          "relish"
        ],
        [
          "seasoning",
          "seasoning"
        ],
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spices, aromatics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) spices, aromatics"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.dyz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðyz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.dyz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.dyz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðyz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðyz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἥδυσμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἥδυσμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.