"ἤρυγγος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ērúngion",
      "word": "ἠρύγγιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ērungís",
      "word": "ἠρυγγίς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἴλιγγος"
      },
      "expansion": "εἴλιγγος (eílingos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίσυγγος"
      },
      "expansion": "πίσυγγος (písungos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔαρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔαρ (éar, “spring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "երնջնակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian երնջնակ (ernǰnak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to εἴλιγγος (eílingos) and πίσυγγος (písungos). According to Strömberg, it derives from ἔαρ (éar, “spring”). However, Beekes is sure of the Pre-Greek origin of the word. Compare also the synonymous Middle Armenian երնջնակ (ernǰnak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḗrungos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρύγγου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἤρυγγος",
      "roman": "hē ḗrungos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠρύγγω",
      "roman": "tṑ ērúngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἤρυγγοι",
      "roman": "hai ḗrungoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἠρύγγου",
      "roman": "tês ērúngou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠρύγγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ērúngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠρύγγων",
      "roman": "tôn ērúngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἠρύγγῳ",
      "roman": "têi ērúngōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠρύγγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ērúngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἠρύγγοις",
      "roman": "taîs ērúngois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἤρυγγον",
      "roman": "tḕn ḗrungon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠρύγγω",
      "roman": "tṑ ērúngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἠρύγγους",
      "roman": "tā̀s ērúngous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρυγγε",
      "roman": "ḗrunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρύγγω",
      "roman": "ērúngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρυγγοι",
      "roman": "ḗrungoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤρυγγος",
        "2": "ἠρύγγου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἤρυγγος • (ḗrungos) f (genitive ἠρύγγου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤρυγγος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eryngo (plant of the genus Eryngium)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἤρυγγος-grc-noun-G-D58rfj",
      "links": [
        [
          "eryngo",
          "eryngo"
        ],
        [
          "Eryngium",
          "Eryngium#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goat's beard"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἤρυγγος-grc-noun-VxO0eBE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.ryŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ryŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.riŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.ryŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.ryŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ryŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ryŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.riŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ērúngē",
      "word": "ἠρύγγη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἤρυγγος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Celery family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ērúngion",
      "word": "ἠρύγγιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ērungís",
      "word": "ἠρυγγίς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἴλιγγος"
      },
      "expansion": "εἴλιγγος (eílingos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίσυγγος"
      },
      "expansion": "πίσυγγος (písungos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔαρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔαρ (éar, “spring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "երնջնակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian երնջնակ (ernǰnak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to εἴλιγγος (eílingos) and πίσυγγος (písungos). According to Strömberg, it derives from ἔαρ (éar, “spring”). However, Beekes is sure of the Pre-Greek origin of the word. Compare also the synonymous Middle Armenian երնջնակ (ernǰnak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḗrungos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρύγγου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἤρυγγος",
      "roman": "hē ḗrungos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠρύγγω",
      "roman": "tṑ ērúngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἤρυγγοι",
      "roman": "hai ḗrungoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἠρύγγου",
      "roman": "tês ērúngou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠρύγγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ērúngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠρύγγων",
      "roman": "tôn ērúngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἠρύγγῳ",
      "roman": "têi ērúngōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠρύγγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ērúngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἠρύγγοις",
      "roman": "taîs ērúngois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἤρυγγον",
      "roman": "tḕn ḗrungon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠρύγγω",
      "roman": "tṑ ērúngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἠρύγγους",
      "roman": "tā̀s ērúngous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρυγγε",
      "roman": "ḗrunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρύγγω",
      "roman": "ērúngō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρυγγοι",
      "roman": "ḗrungoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤρυγγος",
        "2": "ἠρύγγου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἤρυγγος • (ḗrungos) f (genitive ἠρύγγου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤρυγγος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eryngo (plant of the genus Eryngium)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eryngo",
          "eryngo"
        ],
        [
          "Eryngium",
          "Eryngium#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goat's beard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.ryŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ryŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.riŋ.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.ryŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.ryŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ryŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ryŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.riŋ.ɡos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ērúngē",
      "word": "ἠρύγγη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἤρυγγος"
}