"ἡθμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἡθμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɛːtʰ.mós/, /iθˈmos/, /iθˈmos/, /hɛːtʰ.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)e̝tʰˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iθˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iθˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iθˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἤθω (ḗthō, “to strain, sift”) + -μός (-mós, nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἤθω|-μός|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=to strain, sift}} ἤθω (ḗthō, “to strain, sift”) + -μός (-mós, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἡθμοῦ|m|second}} ἡθμός • (hēthmós) m (genitive ἡθμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἡθμός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: hēthmós [romanization], ἡθμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἡθμός [nominative, singular], τὼ ἡθμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ἡθμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἡθμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἡθμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἡθμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ἡθμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἡθμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἡθμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ἡθμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἡθμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἡθμούς [accusative, plural], ἡθμέ [singular, vocative], ἡθμώ [dual, vocative], ἡθμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. strainer, colander, especially wine strainer Synonyms: ῡ̔λῐστήρ
    Sense id: en-ἡθμός-grc-noun-DHotxaO~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 17 46 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 42 48
  2. wicker basket
    Sense id: en-ἡθμός-grc-noun-~Cx1B9h9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 52 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 17 46 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 42 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 44 33
  3. sluice, weir, dam Categories (topical): Tools, Trapping
    Sense id: en-ἡθμός-grc-noun-UdWxvw1m Disambiguation of Tools: 18 18 64 Disambiguation of Trapping: 11 30 59 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 18 29 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 17 46 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 42 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἠθμός (ēthmós)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἤθω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to strain, sift"
      },
      "expansion": "ἤθω (ḗthō, “to strain, sift”) + -μός (-mós, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἤθω (ḗthō, “to strain, sift”) + -μός (-mós, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēthmós",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ἡθμοῦ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἡθμός",
      "roman": "ho hēthmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hēthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἡθμοί",
      "roman": "hoi hēthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἡθμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû hēthmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hēthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡθμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hēthmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἡθμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi hēthmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hēthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἡθμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs hēthmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἡθμόν",
      "roman": "tòn hēthmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hēthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἡθμούς",
      "roman": "toùs hēthmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡθμέ",
      "roman": "hēthmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡθμώ",
      "roman": "hēthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡθμοί",
      "roman": "hēthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡθμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡθμός • (hēthmós) m (genitive ἡθμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡθμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 46 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.4.6",
          "roman": "hēthmòn blepharídas emphûsai",
          "text": "ἡθμὸν βλεφαρίδας ἐμφῦσαι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strainer, colander, especially wine strainer"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ἡθμός-grc-noun-DHotxaO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "strainer",
          "strainer"
        ],
        [
          "colander",
          "colander"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῡ̔λῐστήρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 52 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 46 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 44 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wicker basket"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ἡθμός-grc-noun-~Cx1B9h9",
      "links": [
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 46 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trapping",
          "orig": "grc:Trapping",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sluice, weir, dam"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ἡθμός-grc-noun-UdWxvw1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "sluice",
          "sluice"
        ],
        [
          "weir",
          "weir"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːtʰ.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːtʰ.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝tʰˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iθˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iθˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iθˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ēthmós",
      "word": "ἠθμός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡθμός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
    "grc:Tools",
    "grc:Trapping"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ἤθω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to strain, sift"
      },
      "expansion": "ἤθω (ḗthō, “to strain, sift”) + -μός (-mós, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἤθω (ḗthō, “to strain, sift”) + -μός (-mós, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēthmós",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡθμοῦ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἡθμός",
      "roman": "ho hēthmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hēthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἡθμοί",
      "roman": "hoi hēthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἡθμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû hēthmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hēthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡθμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn hēthmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἡθμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi hēthmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn hēthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἡθμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs hēthmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἡθμόν",
      "roman": "tòn hēthmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ hēthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἡθμούς",
      "roman": "toùs hēthmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡθμέ",
      "roman": "hēthmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡθμώ",
      "roman": "hēthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡθμοί",
      "roman": "hēthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡθμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡθμός • (hēthmós) m (genitive ἡθμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡθμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.4.6",
          "roman": "hēthmòn blepharídas emphûsai",
          "text": "ἡθμὸν βλεφαρίδας ἐμφῦσαι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strainer, colander, especially wine strainer"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "strainer",
          "strainer"
        ],
        [
          "colander",
          "colander"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῡ̔λῐστήρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wicker basket"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sluice, weir, dam"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "sluice",
          "sluice"
        ],
        [
          "weir",
          "weir"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːtʰ.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːtʰ.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝tʰˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iθˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iθˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iθˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ēthmós",
      "word": "ἠθμός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡθμός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἡθμός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ἡθμός/Ancient Greek",
  "path": [
    "ἡθμός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἡθμός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.