"ἡδύσαρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἡδύσαρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɛː.dý.sa.ron/, /iˈðy.sa.ron/, /iˈði.sa.ron/, /hɛː.dý.sa.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)e̝ˈdy.sa.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈðy.sa.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈðy.sa.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈði.sa.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. The word recalls ἄσαρον (ásaron, “hazelwort”) and σίσαρον (sísaron, “parsnip”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἡδῠ́σᾰρον|ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου|n|second}} ἡδῠ́σᾰρον • (hēdŭ́săron) n (genitive ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἡδῠ́σᾰρον|ου}} Forms: ἡδῠ́σᾰρον [canonical], hēdŭ́săron [romanization], ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἡδῠ́σᾰρον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́σᾰρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἡδῠσᾰ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἡδῠσᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἡδῠσᾰ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἡδῠσᾰ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸ ἡδῠ́σᾰρον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́σᾰρᾰ [accusative, plural], ἡδῠ́σᾰρον [singular, vocative], ἡδῠσᾰ́ρω [dual, vocative], ἡδῠ́σᾰρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. axe-weed (Securigera securidaca) Categories (lifeform): Legumes
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Hedysarum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Hedysarum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Hedysarum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The word recalls ἄσαρον (ásaron, “hazelwort”) and σίσαρον (sísaron, “parsnip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́σᾰρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdŭ́săron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἡδῠ́σᾰρον",
      "roman": "tò hēdŭ́săron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hēdŭsắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́σᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ hēdŭ́sără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû hēdŭsắrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡδῠσᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēdŭsắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡδῠσᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn hēdŭsắrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hēdŭsắrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡδῠσᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēdŭsắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἡδῠσᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs hēdŭsắrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἡδῠ́σᾰρον",
      "roman": "tò hēdŭ́săron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hēdŭsắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́σᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ hēdŭ́sără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́σᾰρον",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́săron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠσᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "hēdŭsắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́σᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́sără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδῠ́σᾰρον",
        "2": "ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡδῠ́σᾰρον • (hēdŭ́săron) n (genitive ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδῠ́σᾰρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe-weed (Securigera securidaca)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἡδύσαρον-grc-noun-aApsDK1-"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.dý.sa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðy.sa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈði.sa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.dý.sa.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈdy.sa.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðy.sa.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðy.sa.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈði.sa.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡδύσαρον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Hedysarum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Hedysarum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Hedysarum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The word recalls ἄσαρον (ásaron, “hazelwort”) and σίσαρον (sísaron, “parsnip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́σᾰρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēdŭ́săron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἡδῠ́σᾰρον",
      "roman": "tò hēdŭ́săron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hēdŭsắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́σᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ hēdŭ́sără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû hēdŭsắrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡδῠσᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēdŭsắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἡδῠσᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn hēdŭsắrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hēdŭsắrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἡδῠσᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hēdŭsắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἡδῠσᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs hēdŭsắrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἡδῠ́σᾰρον",
      "roman": "tò hēdŭ́săron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἡδῠσᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hēdŭsắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἡδῠ́σᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ hēdŭ́sără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́σᾰρον",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́săron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠσᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "hēdŭsắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡδῠ́σᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "hēdŭ́sără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδῠ́σᾰρον",
        "2": "ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡδῠ́σᾰρον • (hēdŭ́săron) n (genitive ἡδῠσᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡδῠ́σᾰρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe-weed (Securigera securidaca)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.dý.sa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðy.sa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈði.sa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛː.dý.sa.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)e̝ˈdy.sa.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðy.sa.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈðy.sa.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈði.sa.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἡδύσαρον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἡδύσαρον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.