ἠπίολος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ɛː.pí.o.los/, /iˈpi.o.los/, /iˈpi.o.los/, /ɛː.pí.o.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e̝ˈpi.o.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈpi.o.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈpi.o.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈpi.o.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Clearly related to ἠπίαλος (ēpíalos, “ague; nightmare”), thus from Pre-Greek. For the meaning, compare Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”) and Albanian ethe (“fever”) with ethëzë (“moth”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|lt|drugys||fever; moth}} Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”), {{cog|sq|ethe||fever}} Albanian ethe (“fever”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἠπῐ́ολος|ἠπῐόλου|m|second}} ἠπῐ́ολος • (ēpĭ́olos) m (genitive ἠπῐόλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἠπῐ́ολος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ἠπῐ́ολος [canonical], ēpĭ́olos [romanization], ἠπῐόλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἠπῐ́ολος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἠπῐόλω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἠπῐ́ολοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἠπῐόλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἠπῐόλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἠπῐόλων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἠπῐόλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἠπῐόλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἠπῐόλοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἠπῐ́ολον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἠπῐόλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἠπῐόλους [accusative, plural], ἠπῐ́ολε [singular, vocative], ἠπῐόλω [dual, vocative], ἠπῐ́ολοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drugys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fever; moth"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ethe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fever"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ethe (“fever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly related to ἠπίαλος (ēpíalos, “ague; nightmare”), thus from Pre-Greek. For the meaning, compare Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”) and Albanian ethe (“fever”) with ethëzë (“moth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐ́ολος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēpĭ́olos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἠπῐ́ολος",
      "roman": "ho ēpĭ́olos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠπῐόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēpĭólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἠπῐ́ολοι",
      "roman": "hoi ēpĭ́oloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἠπῐόλου",
      "roman": "toû ēpĭólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠπῐόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēpĭóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠπῐόλων",
      "roman": "tôn ēpĭólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἠπῐόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ēpĭólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠπῐόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēpĭóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἠπῐόλοις",
      "roman": "toîs ēpĭólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἠπῐ́ολον",
      "roman": "tòn ēpĭ́olon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠπῐόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēpĭólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἠπῐόλους",
      "roman": "toùs ēpĭólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐ́ολε",
      "roman": "ēpĭ́ole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐόλω",
      "roman": "ēpĭólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐ́ολοι",
      "roman": "ēpĭ́oloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠπῐ́ολος",
        "2": "ἠπῐόλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠπῐ́ολος • (ēpĭ́olos) m (genitive ἠπῐόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠπῐ́ολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἠπίολος-grc-noun-GcPW5PXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σής"
        },
        {
          "word": "φάλαινᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.pí.o.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.o.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.o.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.pí.o.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e̝ˈpi.o.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.o.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.o.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.o.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἠπίολος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drugys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fever; moth"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ethe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fever"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ethe (“fever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clearly related to ἠπίαλος (ēpíalos, “ague; nightmare”), thus from Pre-Greek. For the meaning, compare Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”) and Albanian ethe (“fever”) with ethëzë (“moth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐ́ολος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēpĭ́olos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἠπῐ́ολος",
      "roman": "ho ēpĭ́olos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠπῐόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēpĭólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἠπῐ́ολοι",
      "roman": "hoi ēpĭ́oloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἠπῐόλου",
      "roman": "toû ēpĭólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠπῐόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēpĭóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠπῐόλων",
      "roman": "tôn ēpĭólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἠπῐόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ēpĭólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠπῐόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēpĭóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἠπῐόλοις",
      "roman": "toîs ēpĭólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἠπῐ́ολον",
      "roman": "tòn ēpĭ́olon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠπῐόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēpĭólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἠπῐόλους",
      "roman": "toùs ēpĭólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐ́ολε",
      "roman": "ēpĭ́ole",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐόλω",
      "roman": "ēpĭólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐ́ολοι",
      "roman": "ēpĭ́oloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠπῐ́ολος",
        "2": "ἠπῐόλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠπῐ́ολος • (ēpĭ́olos) m (genitive ἠπῐόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠπῐ́ολος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σής"
        },
        {
          "word": "φάλαινᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.pí.o.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.o.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.o.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.pí.o.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e̝ˈpi.o.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.o.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.o.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.o.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἠπίολος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἠπίολος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun