"ἠθολογία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἠθολογία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛː.tʰo.lo.ɡí.aː/, /i.θo.loˈʝi.a/, /i.θo.loˈʝi.a/, /ɛː.tʰo.lo.ɡí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e̝.tʰo.loˈɡi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i.θo.loˈʝi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i.θo.loˈʝi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.θo.loˈʝi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἠθολόγος (ēthológos, “painting manners by mimic gesture”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from ἦθος (êthos, “character”) + λόγος (lógos, “account”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἠθολόγος|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=painting manners by mimic gesture}} ἠθολόγος (ēthológos, “painting manners by mimic gesture”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), {{af|grc|ἦθος|λόγος|nocat=1|t1=character|t2=account}} ἦθος (êthos, “character”) + λόγος (lógos, “account”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ}} ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ • (ēthologíā) f (genitive ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ [canonical], ēthologíā [romanization], ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἠθολογῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἠθολογῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἠθολογῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἠθολογῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἠθολογῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἠθολογῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ἠθολογῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ἠθολογῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. a painting of character, especially by mimic gestures
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ēthologia"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ēthologia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ēthologia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠθολόγος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "painting manners by mimic gesture"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠθολόγος (ēthológos, “painting manners by mimic gesture”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἦθος",
        "3": "λόγος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "character",
        "t2": "account"
      },
      "expansion": "ἦθος (êthos, “character”) + λόγος (lógos, “account”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἠθολόγος (ēthológos, “painting manners by mimic gesture”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from ἦθος (êthos, “character”) + λόγος (lógos, “account”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēthologíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ēthologíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ēthologíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἠθολογῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai ēthologíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ēthologíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠθολογῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēthologíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠθολογῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ēthologiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἠθολογῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ēthologíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠθολογῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēthologíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἠθολογῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ēthologíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἠθολογῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ēthologíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ēthologíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ēthologíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ēthologíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ēthologíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠθολογῐ́αι",
      "roman": "ēthologíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ • (ēthologíā) f (genitive ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 95.66"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 CE – 300 CE, Aristides Quintilianus, On Music 1.9.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a painting of character, especially by mimic gestures"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἠθολογία-grc-noun-tyAaTuhw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.tʰo.lo.ɡí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.θo.loˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.θo.loˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.tʰo.lo.ɡí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e̝.tʰo.loˈɡi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.θo.loˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.θo.loˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.θo.loˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἠθολογία"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ēthologia"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ēthologia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ēthologia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠθολόγος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "painting manners by mimic gesture"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠθολόγος (ēthológos, “painting manners by mimic gesture”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἦθος",
        "3": "λόγος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "character",
        "t2": "account"
      },
      "expansion": "ἦθος (êthos, “character”) + λόγος (lógos, “account”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἠθολόγος (ēthológos, “painting manners by mimic gesture”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from ἦθος (êthos, “character”) + λόγος (lógos, “account”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēthologíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ēthologíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ēthologíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἠθολογῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai ēthologíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ēthologíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠθολογῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēthologíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠθολογῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ēthologiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἠθολογῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ēthologíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠθολογῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēthologíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἠθολογῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ēthologíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἠθολογῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ēthologíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ēthologíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ēthologíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ēthologíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ēthologíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠθολογῐ́αι",
      "roman": "ēthologíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ • (ēthologíā) f (genitive ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 95.66"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 CE – 300 CE, Aristides Quintilianus, On Music 1.9.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a painting of character, especially by mimic gestures"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.tʰo.lo.ɡí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.θo.loˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.θo.loˈʝi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.tʰo.lo.ɡí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e̝.tʰo.loˈɡi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.θo.loˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.θo.loˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.θo.loˈʝi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἠθολογία"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.