"Ἐπίκουρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ἐπίκουρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /e.pí.kuː.ros/, /eˈpi.ku.ros/, /eˈpi.ku.ros/, /e.pí.kuː.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈpi.ku.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈpi.ku.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈpi.ku.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈpi.ku.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐπίκουρος (epíkouros, “assisting, helper; defending, ally”), from ἐπι- (epi-) + an otherwise unknown root. Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ἐπῐκούρου|m|second|head=Ἐπῐ́κουρος}} Ἐπῐ́κουρος • (Epíkouros) m (genitive Ἐπῐκούρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ἐπῐ́κουρος|ου|form=MS}} Forms: Ἐπῐ́κουρος [canonical], Epíkouros [romanization], Ἐπῐκούρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Ἐπῐ́κουρος [nominative, singular], τοῦ Ἐπῐκούρου [genitive, singular], τῷ Ἐπῐκούρῳ [dative, singular], τὸν Ἐπῐ́κουρον [accusative, singular], Ἐπῐ́κουρε [singular, vocative]
  1. a male given name, equivalent to English Epicurus Wikipedia link: Epicurus Categories (topical): Ancient Greek given names, Ancient Greek male given names, Individuals
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Επίκουρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Επίκουρος (Epíkouros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Επίκουρος (Epíkouros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Եպիկուրոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Եպիկուրոս (Epikuros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Եպիկուրոս (Epikuros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Epicūrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Epicūrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Epicūrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אֶפִּיקוֹרוֹס",
            "t": "heretic",
            "tr": "epikóros"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: אֶפִּיקוֹרוֹס (epikóros, “heretic”), אֶפִּיקוֹרֶס\n→ Yiddish: אַפּיקורס (apikoyres)\n→ English: apikoros",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: אֶפִּיקוֹרוֹס (epikóros, “heretic”), אֶפִּיקוֹרֶס\n→ Yiddish: אַפּיקורס (apikoyres)\n→ English: apikoros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπίκουρος (epíkouros, “assisting, helper; defending, ally”), from ἐπι- (epi-) + an otherwise unknown root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ἐπῐ́κουρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epíkouros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐπῐκούρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἐπῐ́κουρος",
      "roman": "ho Epíkouros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἐπῐκούρου",
      "roman": "toû Epikoúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἐπῐκούρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Epikoúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἐπῐ́κουρον",
      "roman": "tòn Epíkouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐπῐ́κουρε",
      "roman": "Epíkoure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐπῐκούρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Ἐπῐ́κουρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἐπῐ́κουρος • (Epíkouros) m (genitive Ἐπῐκούρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐπῐ́κουρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "grc:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, equivalent to English Epicurus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἐπίκουρος-grc-name--QeRVmR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Epicurus",
          "Epicurus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Epicurus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.kuː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.kuː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἐπίκουρος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Επίκουρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Επίκουρος (Epíkouros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Επίκουρος (Epíkouros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Եպիկուրոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Եպիկուրոս (Epikuros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Եպիկուրոս (Epikuros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Epicūrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Epicūrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Epicūrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אֶפִּיקוֹרוֹס",
            "t": "heretic",
            "tr": "epikóros"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: אֶפִּיקוֹרוֹס (epikóros, “heretic”), אֶפִּיקוֹרֶס\n→ Yiddish: אַפּיקורס (apikoyres)\n→ English: apikoros",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: אֶפִּיקוֹרוֹס (epikóros, “heretic”), אֶפִּיקוֹרֶס\n→ Yiddish: אַפּיקורס (apikoyres)\n→ English: apikoros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπίκουρος (epíkouros, “assisting, helper; defending, ally”), from ἐπι- (epi-) + an otherwise unknown root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ἐπῐ́κουρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epíkouros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐπῐκούρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἐπῐ́κουρος",
      "roman": "ho Epíkouros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἐπῐκούρου",
      "roman": "toû Epikoúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἐπῐκούρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Epikoúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἐπῐ́κουρον",
      "roman": "tòn Epíkouron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐπῐ́κουρε",
      "roman": "Epíkoure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐπῐκούρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Ἐπῐ́κουρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἐπῐ́κουρος • (Epíkouros) m (genitive Ἐπῐκούρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐπῐ́κουρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek given names",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek male given names",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Individuals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, equivalent to English Epicurus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Epicurus",
          "Epicurus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Epicurus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.kuː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.kuː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ku.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἐπίκουρος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.