"Ἐπίδαυρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ἐπίδαυρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /e.pí.dau̯.ros/, /eˈpi.ða.βros/, /eˈpi.ða.vros/, /e.pí.dau̯.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈpi.daw.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈpi.ða.βros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈpi.ða.vros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈpi.ða.vros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Strabo, the city was originally named Ἐπίταυρος (Epítauros) under the Ionians, before taking the name Ἐπίκαρος (Epíkaros) under the Carians, before finally becoming Ἐπίδαυρος under the Dorians. Compare the individual elements ἐπί (epí, “upon”), ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”), Καρία (Karía, “Carian”), and Δωριεύς (Dōrieús), Δωριεῖς (Dōrieîs, “Dorians”). Also compare the mythological hero of the same name. Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ἐπῐδαύρου|f|second}} Ἐπίδαυρος • (Epídauros) f (genitive Ἐπῐδαύρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ἐπίδαυρος|ου|form=F-sing}} Forms: Epídauros [romanization], Ἐπῐδαύρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ Ἐπίδαυρος [nominative, singular], τῆς Ἐπιδαύρου [genitive, singular], τῇ Ἐπιδαύρῳ [dative, singular], τὴν Ἐπίδαυρον [accusative, singular], Ἐπίδαυρε [singular, vocative]
  1. Epidaurus (an ancient town on the Argolid Peninsula, Greece, famous for its theatre). Wikipedia link: Epidaurus Categories (place): Ancient settlements, Places in Greece Derived forms: Ἐπιδαύριος (Epidaúrios)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Επίδαυρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Επίδαυρος (Epídavros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Επίδαυρος (Epídavros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Epidaurus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Epidaurus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Epidaurus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Strabo, the city was originally named Ἐπίταυρος (Epítauros) under the Ionians, before taking the name Ἐπίκαρος (Epíkaros) under the Carians, before finally becoming Ἐπίδαυρος under the Dorians. Compare the individual elements ἐπί (epí, “upon”), ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”), Καρία (Karía, “Carian”), and Δωριεύς (Dōrieús), Δωριεῖς (Dōrieîs, “Dorians”). Also compare the mythological hero of the same name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Epídauros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐπῐδαύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Ἐπίδαυρος",
      "roman": "hē Epídauros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Ἐπιδαύρου",
      "roman": "tês Epidaúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Ἐπιδαύρῳ",
      "roman": "têi Epidaúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Ἐπίδαυρον",
      "roman": "tḕn Epídauron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐπίδαυρε",
      "roman": "Epídaure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐπῐδαύρου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἐπίδαυρος • (Epídauros) f (genitive Ἐπῐδαύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐπίδαυρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ancient settlements",
          "orig": "grc:Ancient settlements",
          "parents": [
            "Historical settlements",
            "Historical polities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
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          "orig": "grc:Places in Greece",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Epidaúrios",
          "word": "Ἐπιδαύριος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Epidaurus (an ancient town on the Argolid Peninsula, Greece, famous for its theatre)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἐπίδαυρος-grc-name-eJ~HbIBt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Epidaurus",
          "Epidaurus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Argolid",
          "Argolid#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece#English"
        ],
        [
          "theatre",
          "theatre"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Epidaurus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.dau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ða.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ða.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.dau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.daw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ða.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ða.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ða.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἐπίδαυρος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Epidaúrios",
      "word": "Ἐπιδαύριος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Επίδαυρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Επίδαυρος (Epídavros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Επίδαυρος (Epídavros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Epidaurus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Epidaurus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Epidaurus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Strabo, the city was originally named Ἐπίταυρος (Epítauros) under the Ionians, before taking the name Ἐπίκαρος (Epíkaros) under the Carians, before finally becoming Ἐπίδαυρος under the Dorians. Compare the individual elements ἐπί (epí, “upon”), ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”), Καρία (Karía, “Carian”), and Δωριεύς (Dōrieús), Δωριεῖς (Dōrieîs, “Dorians”). Also compare the mythological hero of the same name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Epídauros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐπῐδαύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Ἐπίδαυρος",
      "roman": "hē Epídauros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Ἐπιδαύρου",
      "roman": "tês Epidaúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Ἐπιδαύρῳ",
      "roman": "têi Epidaúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Ἐπίδαυρον",
      "roman": "tḕn Epídauron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐπίδαυρε",
      "roman": "Epídaure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐπῐδαύρου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἐπίδαυρος • (Epídauros) f (genitive Ἐπῐδαύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐπίδαυρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
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        "grc:Places in Greece"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Epidaurus (an ancient town on the Argolid Peninsula, Greece, famous for its theatre)."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Epidaurus",
          "Epidaurus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Argolid",
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        ],
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        ],
        [
          "theatre",
          "theatre"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Epidaurus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.dau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ða.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ða.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.dau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.daw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ða.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ða.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ða.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἐπίδαυρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ἐπίδαυρος meaning in Ancient Greek (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.