"Ἐκβάτανα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ἐκβάτανα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /eɡ.bá.ta.na/, /eɡˈβa.ta.na/, /eɡˈva.ta.na/, /eɡ.bá.ta.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eɡˈba.ta.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eɡˈβa.ta.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eɡˈva.ta.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eɡˈva.ta.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Old Median; see Old Persian 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴 (Hangmatāna) for more. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|xme-old|-}} Old Median, {{cog|peo|𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴|tr=Hangmatāna}} Old Persian 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴 (Hangmatāna) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ἐκβᾰτᾰ́νων|n-p|second|head=Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ}} Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ • (Ekbátana) n pl (genitive Ἐκβᾰτᾰ́νων); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνον|ου|form=plur}} Forms: Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ [canonical], Ekbátana [romanization], Ἐκβᾰτᾰ́νων [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ [nominative, plural], τῶν Ἐκβᾰτᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τοῖς Ἐκβᾰτᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ [accusative, plural], Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. Ecbatana Wikipedia link: Ecbatana Categories (place): Cities Synonyms: Ᾰ̓γβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ (Agbátana) [Epic]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Εκβάτανα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Εκβάτανα (Ekvátana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Εκβάτανα (Ekvátana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Ecbatana",
            "3": "Ecbatanas"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Ecbatana, Ecbatanas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Ecbatana, Ecbatanas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴",
        "tr": "Hangmatāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴 (Hangmatāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Median; see Old Persian 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴 (Hangmatāna) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ekbátana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐκβᾰτᾰ́νων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà Ekbátana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ἐκβᾰτᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn Ekbatánōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Ἐκβᾰτᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs Ekbatánois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà Ekbátana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "Ekbátana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐκβᾰτᾰ́νων",
        "2": "n-p",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ • (Ekbátana) n pl (genitive Ἐκβᾰτᾰ́νων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "grc:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ecbatana"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἐκβάτανα-grc-name-n1zGJ856",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ecbatana",
          "Ecbatana"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Agbátana",
          "tags": [
            "Epic"
          ],
          "word": "Ᾰ̓γβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ecbatana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡ.bá.ta.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡˈβa.ta.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡˈva.ta.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡ.bá.ta.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡˈba.ta.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡˈβa.ta.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡˈva.ta.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡˈva.ta.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἐκβάτανα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Εκβάτανα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Εκβάτανα (Ekvátana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Εκβάτανα (Ekvátana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Ecbatana",
            "3": "Ecbatanas"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Ecbatana, Ecbatanas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Ecbatana, Ecbatanas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xme-old",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Median",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴",
        "tr": "Hangmatāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴 (Hangmatāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Median; see Old Persian 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴 (Hangmatāna) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ekbátana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐκβᾰτᾰ́νων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà Ekbátana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ἐκβᾰτᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn Ekbatánōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Ἐκβᾰτᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs Ekbatánois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà Ekbátana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "Ekbátana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐκβᾰτᾰ́νων",
        "2": "n-p",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ • (Ekbátana) n pl (genitive Ἐκβᾰτᾰ́νων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἐκβᾰ́τᾰνον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Median",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Median",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Cities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ecbatana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ecbatana",
          "Ecbatana"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ecbatana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡ.bá.ta.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡˈβa.ta.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡˈva.ta.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡ.bá.ta.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡˈba.ta.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡˈβa.ta.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡˈva.ta.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡˈva.ta.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Agbátana",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "Ᾰ̓γβᾰ́τᾰνᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἐκβάτανα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.