"ἕλμινς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "helminth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: helminth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: helminth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "heilmint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: heilmint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: heilmint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гельми́нт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гельми́нт (gelʹmínt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гельми́нт (gelʹmínt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕλμις"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕλμις (hélmis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕλμινς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕλμινς",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷr̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷr̥mis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृमि",
        "sc": "Deva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृमि (kṛmi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čьrvь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wr̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "*wr̥mis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vermis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vermis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wyrm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wyrm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "English worm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕλμινς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕλμινς",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λ"
      },
      "expansion": "λ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ρ"
      },
      "expansion": "ρ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νθ"
      },
      "expansion": "νθ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The original nominative was probably ἕλμις (hélmis), with ἕλμινς being a back-formation from the oblique forms. There appear to be two related Indo-European roots: *kʷr̥mis, with descendants such as Sanskrit कृमि (kṛmi) and Proto-Slavic *čьrvь; and *wr̥mis, with descendants such as Latin vermis and Old English wyrm (English worm). However, since ἕλμινς has a λ instead of a ρ, and also because of the sequence -νθ-, Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hélmins",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλμινθος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἕλμῐνς",
      "roman": "hē hélmins",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕλμῐνθε",
      "roman": "tṑ hélminthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἕλμῐνθες",
      "roman": "hai hélminthes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἕλμῐνθος",
      "roman": "tês hélminthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλμῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn helmínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑλμῐ́νθων",
      "roman": "tôn helmínthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἕλμῐνθῐ",
      "roman": "têi hélminthi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλμῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn helmínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἕλμῐνσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλμῐνσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs hélminsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs hélminsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἕλμῐνθᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn hélmintha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕλμῐνθε",
      "roman": "tṑ hélminthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἕλμῐνθᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hélminthas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλμιν",
      "roman": "hélmin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλμῐνθε",
      "roman": "hélminthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλμῐνθες",
      "roman": "hélminthes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλμινθος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕλμινς • (hélmins) f (genitive ἕλμινθος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλμῐνς",
        "2": "ἕλμῐνθος",
        "VS": "ἕλμιν",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "grc:Worms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "helminthobótanon",
          "word": "ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parasitic worm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἕλμινς-grc-noun-qHL9E5F6",
      "links": [
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hélmis",
          "word": "ἕλμις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hél.mins/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.mins/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.mins/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hél.mins/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)el.mins/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.mins/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.mins/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.mins/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἕλμινς"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "helminthobótanon",
      "word": "ἑλμῐνθοβότᾰνον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "helminth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: helminth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: helminth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "heilmint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: heilmint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: heilmint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гельми́нт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гельми́нт (gelʹmínt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гельми́нт (gelʹmínt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕλμις"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕλμις (hélmis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕλμινς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕλμινς",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷr̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷr̥mis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृमि",
        "sc": "Deva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृमि (kṛmi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čьrvь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wr̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "*wr̥mis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vermis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vermis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wyrm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wyrm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "English worm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕλμινς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕλμινς",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λ"
      },
      "expansion": "λ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ρ"
      },
      "expansion": "ρ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νθ"
      },
      "expansion": "νθ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The original nominative was probably ἕλμις (hélmis), with ἕλμινς being a back-formation from the oblique forms. There appear to be two related Indo-European roots: *kʷr̥mis, with descendants such as Sanskrit कृमि (kṛmi) and Proto-Slavic *čьrvь; and *wr̥mis, with descendants such as Latin vermis and Old English wyrm (English worm). However, since ἕλμινς has a λ instead of a ρ, and also because of the sequence -νθ-, Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hélmins",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλμινθος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἕλμῐνς",
      "roman": "hē hélmins",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕλμῐνθε",
      "roman": "tṑ hélminthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἕλμῐνθες",
      "roman": "hai hélminthes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἕλμῐνθος",
      "roman": "tês hélminthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλμῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn helmínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἑλμῐ́νθων",
      "roman": "tôn helmínthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἕλμῐνθῐ",
      "roman": "têi hélminthi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἑλμῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn helmínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἕλμῐνσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλμῐνσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs hélminsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs hélminsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἕλμῐνθᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn hélmintha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἕλμῐνθε",
      "roman": "tṑ hélminthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἕλμῐνθᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s hélminthas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλμιν",
      "roman": "hélmin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλμῐνθε",
      "roman": "hélminthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕλμῐνθες",
      "roman": "hélminthes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλμινθος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕλμινς • (hélmins) f (genitive ἕλμινθος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἕλμῐνς",
        "2": "ἕλμῐνθος",
        "VS": "ἕλμιν",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Worms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parasitic worm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hél.mins/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.mins/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.mins/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hél.mins/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)el.mins/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.mins/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.mins/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.mins/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hélmis",
      "word": "ἕλμις"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἕλμινς"
}