"ἔφηλις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔφηλις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /é.pʰɛː.lis/, /ˈe.ɸi.lis/, /ˈe.fi.lis/, /é.pʰɛː.lis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.pʰe̝.lis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.ɸi.lis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.fi.lis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.fi.lis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἧλος (hêlos, “a nailhead, stud”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐπι-|ἧλος|-ῐς|pos3=nominal suffix|t1=upon, over, epi-|t2=a nailhead, stud}} ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἧλος (hêlos, “a nailhead, stud”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἔφηλῐς|ἐφήλῐδος|f|third}} ἔφηλῐς • (éphēlis) f (genitive ἐφήλῐδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔφηλῐς|ἐφήλῐδος}} Forms: ἔφηλῐς [canonical], éphēlis [romanization], ἐφήλῐδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἔφηλῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐφήλῐδε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐφήλῐδες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐφήλῐδος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐφηλῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐφήλῐδῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐφήλῐσῐ [dative, plural], ἐφήλῐσῐν [dative, plural], taîs ephḗlisi [dative, plural], taîs ephḗlisin [dative, plural], τὴν ἐφήλῐδᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐφήλῐδε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐφήλῐδᾰς [accusative, plural], ἔφηλῐς [singular, vocative], ἐφήλῐδε [dual, vocative], ἐφήλῐδες [plural, vocative]
  1. rivet, burr or dinch to secure a nail
    Sense id: en-ἔφηλις-grc-noun-tCyFuZrT Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 40 23 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 40 23 37
  2. (dermatology, usually in the plural) rough spots which stud the face Tags: plural-normally Categories (topical): Dermatology
    Sense id: en-ἔφηλις-grc-noun-sow7KZ93 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 40 23 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 40 23 37 Topics: dermatology, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἔπηλῐς (épēlis) [Ionic], ἐφηλῐ́ς (ephēlís)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /é.pʰɛː.lis/, /ˈe.ɸi.lis/, /ˈe.fi.lis/, /é.pʰɛː.lis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.pʰe̝.lis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.ɸi.lis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.fi.lis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.fi.lis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐπι-|ἥλῐος|-ῐς|pos3=nominal suffix|t1=upon, over, epi-|t2=the sun}} ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἔφηλῐς|ἐφήλῐδος|f|third}} ἔφηλῐς • (éphēlis) f (genitive ἐφήλῐδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔφηλῐς|ἐφήλῐδος}} Forms: ἔφηλῐς [canonical], éphēlis [romanization], ἐφήλῐδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἔφηλῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐφήλῐδε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐφήλῐδες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐφήλῐδος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐφηλῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐφήλῐδῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐφήλῐσῐ [dative, plural], ἐφήλῐσῐν [dative, plural], taîs ephḗlisi [dative, plural], taîs ephḗlisin [dative, plural], τὴν ἐφήλῐδᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐφήλῐδε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐφήλῐδᾰς [accusative, plural], ἔφηλῐς [singular, vocative], ἐφήλῐδε [dual, vocative], ἐφήλῐδες [plural, vocative]
  1. (dermatology, pathology, usually in the plural) freckles Tags: plural-normally Categories (topical): Dermatology, Pathology
    Sense id: en-ἔφηλις-grc-noun-PhKXrLif Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ις, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 15 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 40 23 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 40 23 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ις: 33 20 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 11 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 86 Topics: dermatology, medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἔπηλῐς (épēlis) [Ionic], ἐφηλῐ́ς (ephēlís)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "ἧλος",
        "4": "-ῐς",
        "pos3": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "upon, over, epi-",
        "t2": "a nailhead, stud"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἧλος (hêlos, “a nailhead, stud”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἧλος (hêlos, “a nailhead, stud”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éphēlis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "hē éphēlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗlide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ephḗlides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐφήλῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ephḗlidos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephēlídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐφηλῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn ephēlídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐφήλῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ephḗlidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephēlídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐφήλῐσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐφήλῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ephḗlida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗlide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐφήλῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ephḗlidas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "éphēlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "ephḗlides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔφηλῐς • (éphēlis) f (genitive ἐφήλῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rivet, burr or dinch to secure a nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηλις-grc-noun-tCyFuZrT",
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ],
        [
          "burr",
          "burr"
        ],
        [
          "dinch",
          "dinch"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dermatology",
          "orig": "grc:Dermatology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough spots which stud the face"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηλις-grc-noun-sow7KZ93",
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dermatology, usually in the plural) rough spots which stud the face"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pʰe̝.lis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "épēlis",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἔπηλῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ephēlís",
      "word": "ἐφηλῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔφηλις"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ephēlis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ephēlis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ephēlis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ephelis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ephelis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ephelis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "ἥλῐος",
        "4": "-ῐς",
        "pos3": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "upon, over, epi-",
        "t2": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éphēlis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "hē éphēlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗlide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ephḗlides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐφήλῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ephḗlidos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephēlídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐφηλῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn ephēlídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐφήλῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ephḗlidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephēlídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐφήλῐσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐφήλῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ephḗlida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗlide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐφήλῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ephḗlidas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "éphēlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "ephḗlides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔφηλῐς • (éphēlis) f (genitive ἐφήλῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dermatology",
          "orig": "grc:Dermatology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 15 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freckles"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηλις-grc-noun-PhKXrLif",
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "freckles",
          "freckles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dermatology, pathology, usually in the plural) freckles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pʰe̝.lis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "épēlis",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἔπηλῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ephēlís",
      "word": "ἐφηλῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔφηλις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "ἧλος",
        "4": "-ῐς",
        "pos3": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "upon, over, epi-",
        "t2": "a nailhead, stud"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἧλος (hêlos, “a nailhead, stud”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἧλος (hêlos, “a nailhead, stud”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éphēlis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "hē éphēlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗlide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ephḗlides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐφήλῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ephḗlidos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephēlídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐφηλῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn ephēlídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐφήλῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ephḗlidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephēlídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐφήλῐσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐφήλῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ephḗlida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗlide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐφήλῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ephḗlidas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "éphēlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "ephḗlides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔφηλῐς • (éphēlis) f (genitive ἐφήλῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rivet, burr or dinch to secure a nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ],
        [
          "burr",
          "burr"
        ],
        [
          "dinch",
          "dinch"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Dermatology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough spots which stud the face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dermatology, usually in the plural) rough spots which stud the face"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pʰe̝.lis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "épēlis",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἔπηλῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ephēlís",
      "word": "ἐφηλῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔφηλις"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ephēlis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ephēlis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ephēlis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ephelis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ephelis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ephelis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "ἥλῐος",
        "4": "-ῐς",
        "pos3": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "upon, over, epi-",
        "t2": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éphēlis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "hē éphēlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗlide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ephḗlides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐφήλῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ephḗlidos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephēlídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐφηλῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn ephēlídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐφήλῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ephḗlidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ephēlídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐφήλῐσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐφήλῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ephḗlida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ephḗlide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐφήλῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ephḗlidas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "éphēlis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "ephḗlides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔφηλῐς • (éphēlis) f (genitive ἐφήλῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Dermatology",
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freckles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "freckles",
          "freckles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dermatology, pathology, usually in the plural) freckles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pʰe̝.lis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "épēlis",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἔπηλῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ephēlís",
      "word": "ἐφηλῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔφηλις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἔφηλις meaning in Ancient Greek (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.