"ἔφηλις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔφηλις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /é.pʰɛː.lis/, /ˈe.ɸi.lis/, /ˈe.fi.lis/, /é.pʰɛː.lis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.pʰe̝.lis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.ɸi.lis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.fi.lis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.fi.lis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἧλος (hêlos, “a nailhead, stud”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐπι-|ἧλος|-ῐς|pos3=nominal suffix|t1=upon, over, epi-|t2=a nailhead, stud}} ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἧλος (hêlos, “a nailhead, stud”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἔφηλῐς|ἐφήλῐδος|f|third}} ἔφηλῐς • (éphēlĭs) f (genitive ἐφήλῐδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔφηλῐς|ἐφήλῐδος}} Forms: ἔφηλῐς [canonical], éphēlĭs [romanization], ἐφήλῐδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἔφηλῐς [nominative, singular], ἐφήλῐδε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐφήλῐδες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐφήλῐδος [genitive, singular], ἐφηλῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], ἐφηλῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐφήλῐδῐ [dative, singular], ἐφηλῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐφήλῐσῐ [dative, plural], ἐφήλῐσῐν [dative, plural], taîs ephḗlĭsĭ [dative, plural], taîs ephḗlĭsĭn [dative, plural], τὴν ἐφήλῐδᾰ [accusative, singular], ἐφήλῐδε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐφήλῐδᾰς [accusative, plural], ἔφηλῐς [singular, vocative], ἐφήλῐδε [dual, vocative], ἐφήλῐδες [plural, vocative], ἔπηλῐς [alternative, Ionic], ἐφηλῐ́ς [alternative]
  1. rivet, burr or dinch to secure a nail
    Sense id: en-ἔφηλις-grc-noun-tCyFuZrT Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 35 36 29
  2. (dermatology, usually in the plural) rough spots which stud the face Tags: plural-normally
    Sense id: en-ἔφηλις-grc-noun-sow7KZ93 Categories (other): Dermatology, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 35 36 29 Topics: dermatology, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /é.pʰɛː.lis/, /ˈe.ɸi.lis/, /ˈe.fi.lis/, /é.pʰɛː.lis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.pʰe̝.lis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.ɸi.lis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.fi.lis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.fi.lis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlĭos, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐπι-|ἥλῐος|-ῐς|pos3=nominal suffix|t1=upon, over, epi-|t2=the sun}} ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlĭos, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἔφηλῐς|ἐφήλῐδος|f|third}} ἔφηλῐς • (éphēlĭs) f (genitive ἐφήλῐδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔφηλῐς|ἐφήλῐδος}} Forms: ἔφηλῐς [canonical], éphēlĭs [romanization], ἐφήλῐδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἔφηλῐς [nominative, singular], ἐφήλῐδε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐφήλῐδες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐφήλῐδος [genitive, singular], ἐφηλῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], ἐφηλῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐφήλῐδῐ [dative, singular], ἐφηλῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐφήλῐσῐ [dative, plural], ἐφήλῐσῐν [dative, plural], taîs ephḗlĭsĭ [dative, plural], taîs ephḗlĭsĭn [dative, plural], τὴν ἐφήλῐδᾰ [accusative, singular], ἐφήλῐδε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐφήλῐδᾰς [accusative, plural], ἔφηλῐς [singular, vocative], ἐφήλῐδε [dual, vocative], ἐφήλῐδες [plural, vocative], ἔπηλῐς [alternative, Ionic], ἐφηλῐ́ς [alternative]
  1. (dermatology, pathology, usually in the plural) freckles Tags: plural-normally
    Sense id: en-ἔφηλις-grc-noun-PhKXrLif Categories (other): Dermatology, Pathology, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ις, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 27 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 35 36 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ις: 30 31 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 8 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 87 Topics: dermatology, medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "ἧλος",
        "4": "-ῐς",
        "pos3": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "upon, over, epi-",
        "t2": "a nailhead, stud"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἧλος (hêlos, “a nailhead, stud”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἧλος (hêlos, “a nailhead, stud”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éphēlĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "hē éphēlĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ephḗlĭdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐφήλῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ephḗlĭdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́δων",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́dōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐφήλῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ephḗlĭdĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐφήλῐσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlĭsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlĭsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐφήλῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ephḗlĭdă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐφήλῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ephḗlĭdăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "éphēlĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπηλῐς",
      "roman": "épēlĭs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔφηλῐς • (éphēlĭs) f (genitive ἐφήλῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rivet, burr or dinch to secure a nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηλις-grc-noun-tCyFuZrT",
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ],
        [
          "burr",
          "burr"
        ],
        [
          "dinch",
          "dinch"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dermatology",
          "orig": "grc:Dermatology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough spots which stud the face"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηλις-grc-noun-sow7KZ93",
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dermatology, usually in the plural) rough spots which stud the face"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pʰe̝.lis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔφηλις"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ephēlis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ephēlis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ephēlis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ephelis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ephelis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ephelis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "ἥλῐος",
        "4": "-ῐς",
        "pos3": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "upon, over, epi-",
        "t2": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlĭos, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlĭos, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éphēlĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "hē éphēlĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ephḗlĭdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐφήλῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ephḗlĭdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́δων",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́dōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐφήλῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ephḗlĭdĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐφήλῐσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlĭsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlĭsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐφήλῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ephḗlĭdă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐφήλῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ephḗlĭdăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "éphēlĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπηλῐς",
      "roman": "épēlĭs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔφηλῐς • (éphēlĭs) f (genitive ἐφήλῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dermatology",
          "orig": "grc:Dermatology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freckles"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔφηλις-grc-noun-PhKXrLif",
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "freckles",
          "freckles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dermatology, pathology, usually in the plural) freckles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pʰe̝.lis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔφηλις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "ἧλος",
        "4": "-ῐς",
        "pos3": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "upon, over, epi-",
        "t2": "a nailhead, stud"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἧλος (hêlos, “a nailhead, stud”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἧλος (hêlos, “a nailhead, stud”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éphēlĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "hē éphēlĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ephḗlĭdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐφήλῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ephḗlĭdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́δων",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́dōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐφήλῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ephḗlĭdĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐφήλῐσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlĭsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlĭsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐφήλῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ephḗlĭdă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐφήλῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ephḗlĭdăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "éphēlĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπηλῐς",
      "roman": "épēlĭs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔφηλῐς • (éphēlĭs) f (genitive ἐφήλῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rivet, burr or dinch to secure a nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ],
        [
          "burr",
          "burr"
        ],
        [
          "dinch",
          "dinch"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Dermatology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough spots which stud the face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dermatology, usually in the plural) rough spots which stud the face"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pʰe̝.lis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔφηλις"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ephēlis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ephēlis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ephēlis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ephelis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ephelis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ephelis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "ἥλῐος",
        "4": "-ῐς",
        "pos3": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "upon, over, epi-",
        "t2": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlĭos, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlĭos, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éphēlĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "hē éphēlĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ephḗlĭdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐφήλῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ephḗlĭdos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́δων",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́dōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐφήλῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ephḗlĭdĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐφήλῐσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlĭsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ephḗlĭsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐφήλῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ephḗlĭdă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐφήλῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ephḗlĭdăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔφηλῐς",
      "roman": "éphēlĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδε",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφήλῐδες",
      "roman": "ephḗlĭdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔπηλῐς",
      "roman": "épēlĭs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐφηλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "ephēlĭ́s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔφηλῐς • (éphēlĭs) f (genitive ἐφήλῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔφηλῐς",
        "2": "ἐφήλῐδος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Dermatology",
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freckles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dermatology",
          "dermatology"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "freckles",
          "freckles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dermatology, pathology, usually in the plural) freckles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dermatology",
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.pʰɛː.lis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.pʰe̝.lis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɸi.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.fi.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔφηλις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἔφηλις meaning in Ancient Greek (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.