"ἔρυμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔρυμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /é.ry.ma/, /ˈe.ry.ma/, /ˈe.ri.ma/, /é.ry.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.ry.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.ry.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.ry.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.ri.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: ἐρύω (erúō) + -μα (-ma) Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐρύω|-μα}} ἐρύω (erúō) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἔρῠμᾰ|ἐρύμᾰτος|n|third}} ἔρῠμᾰ • (éruma) n (genitive ἐρύμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔρῠμᾰ|ἔρῠμᾰτος}} Forms: ἔρῠμᾰ [canonical], éruma [romanization], ἐρύμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἔρῠμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐρῠ́μᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἐρῠ́μᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐρῠ́μᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐρῠμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐρῠμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐρῠ́μᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐρῠμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐρῠ́μᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ἐρῠ́μᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs erúmasi [dative, plural], toîs erúmasin [dative, plural], τὸ ἔρῠμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐρῠ́μᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἐρῠ́μᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ἔρῠμᾰ [singular, vocative], ἐρῠ́μᾰτε [dual, vocative], ἐρῠ́μᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. stronghold, protection
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Eryma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Eryma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Eryma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρύω",
        "3": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρύω (erúō) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἐρύω (erúō) + -μα (-ma)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔρῠμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "éruma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρύμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔρῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò éruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ erúmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐρῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà erúmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐρῠ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû erúmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn erumátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρῠμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn erumátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐρῠ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi erúmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn erumátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐρῠ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs erúmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs erúmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔρῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò éruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ erúmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐρῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà erúmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔρῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "éruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "erúmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "erúmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔρῠμᾰ",
        "2": "ἐρύμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔρῠμᾰ • (éruma) n (genitive ἐρύμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔρῠμᾰ",
        "2": "ἔρῠμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stronghold, protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔρυμα-grc-noun-BiGJ1wUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ry.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ry.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ry.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ry.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ry.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ry.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔρυμα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Eryma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Eryma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Eryma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρύω",
        "3": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρύω (erúō) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἐρύω (erúō) + -μα (-ma)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔρῠμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éruma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρύμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔρῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò éruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ erúmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐρῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà erúmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐρῠ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû erúmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn erumátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρῠμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn erumátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐρῠ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi erúmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn erumátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐρῠ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs erúmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs erúmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔρῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò éruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ erúmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐρῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà erúmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔρῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "éruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "erúmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "erúmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔρῠμᾰ",
        "2": "ἐρύμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔρῠμᾰ • (éruma) n (genitive ἐρύμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔρῠμᾰ",
        "2": "ἔρῠμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stronghold, protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ry.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ry.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.ry.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ry.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ry.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ry.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ri.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔρυμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.