See ἔρις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἔρις meaning in Ancient Greek (9.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erízō",
"word": "ἐρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Éris",
"word": "Ἔρῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eristikós",
"word": "ἐριστικός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έριδα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έριδα (érida)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έριδα (érida)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"t": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋति",
"t": "assault"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ernustuz",
"t": "struggle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to separate”), albeit according to Vasmer is instead cognate to Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔρῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἔρῐς",
"roman": "hē éris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔρῐδε",
"roman": "tṑ éride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἔρῐδες",
"roman": "hai érides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρεις",
"roman": "éreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἔρῐδος",
"roman": "tês éridos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn erídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐρῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn erídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἔρῐδῐ",
"roman": "têi éridi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn erídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἔρῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs érisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs érisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἔρῐδᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn érida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐν",
"roman": "érin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔρῐδε",
"roman": "tṑ éride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἔρῐδᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s éridas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρι",
"roman": "éri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδε",
"roman": "éride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδες",
"roman": "érides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρεις",
"roman": "éreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔρῐδος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἔρῐς"
},
"expansion": "ἔρῐς • (éris) f (genitive ἔρῐδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔρῐς",
"2": "ἔρῐδος",
"AS": "ἔρῐδᾰ, ἔρῐν",
"NP": "ἔρῐδες, ἔρεις",
"VS": "ἔρι",
"form": "f"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 20 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strife, quarrel (especially of battle)"
],
"id": "en-ἔρις-grc-noun-AUVPZfAN",
"links": [
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 20 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contention, rivalry"
],
"id": "en-ἔρις-grc-noun-9jUm2R2W",
"links": [
[
"contention",
"contention"
],
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 20 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel"
],
"id": "en-ἔρις-grc-noun-ZmSRHIHJ",
"links": [
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after Homer) political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after Homer"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 20 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel",
"wordy wrangling, disputation, contention"
],
"id": "en-ἔρις-grc-noun-OSHjgGEe",
"links": [
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"disputation",
"disputation"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after Homer) political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel",
"wordy wrangling, disputation, contention"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after Homer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔρις"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See ἶρῐς (îris, “rainbow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔρῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔρῐδος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἔρῐς"
},
"expansion": "ἔρῐς • (éris) f (genitive ἔρῐδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "îris",
"word": "ἶρῐς"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 21 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 20 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ἶρῐς (îris)"
],
"id": "en-ἔρις-grc-noun-MI7derV6",
"links": [
[
"ἶρῐς",
"ἶρις#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔρις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erízō",
"word": "ἐρίζω"
},
{
"roman": "Éris",
"word": "Ἔρῐς"
},
{
"roman": "eristikós",
"word": "ἐριστικός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έριδα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έριδα (érida)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έριδα (érida)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"t": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋति",
"t": "assault"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ernustuz",
"t": "struggle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to separate”), albeit according to Vasmer is instead cognate to Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔρῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἔρῐς",
"roman": "hē éris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔρῐδε",
"roman": "tṑ éride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἔρῐδες",
"roman": "hai érides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρεις",
"roman": "éreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἔρῐδος",
"roman": "tês éridos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn erídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐρῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn erídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἔρῐδῐ",
"roman": "têi éridi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn erídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἔρῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs érisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs érisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἔρῐδᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn érida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐν",
"roman": "érin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔρῐδε",
"roman": "tṑ éride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἔρῐδᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s éridas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρι",
"roman": "éri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδε",
"roman": "éride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδες",
"roman": "érides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρεις",
"roman": "éreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔρῐδος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἔρῐς"
},
"expansion": "ἔρῐς • (éris) f (genitive ἔρῐδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔρῐς",
"2": "ἔρῐδος",
"AS": "ἔρῐδᾰ, ἔρῐν",
"NP": "ἔρῐδες, ἔρεις",
"VS": "ἔρι",
"form": "f"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strife, quarrel (especially of battle)"
],
"links": [
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contention, rivalry"
],
"links": [
[
"contention",
"contention"
],
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel"
],
"links": [
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after Homer) political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after Homer"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel",
"wordy wrangling, disputation, contention"
],
"links": [
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"disputation",
"disputation"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after Homer) political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel",
"wordy wrangling, disputation, contention"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after Homer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔρις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See ἶρῐς (îris, “rainbow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔρῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔρῐδος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἔρῐς"
},
"expansion": "ἔρῐς • (éris) f (genitive ἔρῐδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "îris",
"word": "ἶρῐς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ἶρῐς (îris)"
],
"links": [
[
"ἶρῐς",
"ἶρις#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔρις"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.