See ἔρις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erízō",
"word": "ἐρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Érĭs",
"word": "Ἔρῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eristikós",
"word": "ἐριστικός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έριδα"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έριδα (érida)"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"t": "to separate"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
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"t": "assault"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
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"t": "struggle, fight"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to separate”), albeit according to Vasmer is instead cognate to Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔρῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "érĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἔρῐς",
"roman": "hē érĭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδε",
"roman": "érĭde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἔρῐδες",
"roman": "hai érĭdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρεις",
"roman": "éreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἔρῐδος",
"roman": "tês érĭdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "erĭ́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῐ́δων",
"roman": "erĭ́dōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἔρῐδῐ",
"roman": "têi érĭdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "erĭ́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἔρῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs érĭsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs érĭsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἔρῐδᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn érĭdă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐν",
"roman": "érĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδε",
"roman": "érĭde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἔρῐδᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s érĭdăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρι",
"roman": "éri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδε",
"roman": "érĭde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδες",
"roman": "érĭdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρεις",
"roman": "éreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἔρῐς"
},
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"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ἔρῐς",
"2": "ἔρῐδος",
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"VS": "ἔρι",
"form": "f"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strife, quarrel (especially of battle)"
],
"id": "en-ἔρις-grc-noun-AUVPZfAN",
"links": [
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 32 16 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 16 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"contention, rivalry"
],
"id": "en-ἔρις-grc-noun-9jUm2R2W",
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[
"contention",
"contention"
],
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 32 16 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 16 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel"
],
"id": "en-ἔρις-grc-noun-ZmSRHIHJ",
"links": [
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after Homer) political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after Homer"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 32 16 29 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 16 29 17",
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"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 24 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 24 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel",
"wordy wrangling, disputation, contention"
],
"id": "en-ἔρις-grc-noun-OSHjgGEe",
"links": [
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"disputation",
"disputation"
],
[
"contention",
"contention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after Homer) political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel",
"wordy wrangling, disputation, contention"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after Homer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔρις"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See ἶρῐς (îrĭs, “rainbow”).",
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{
"form": "ἔρῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "érĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδος",
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]
}
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"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "îrĭs",
"word": "ἶρῐς"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 32 16 29 16",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 16 29 17",
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"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ἶρῐς (îrĭs)"
],
"id": "en-ἔρις-grc-noun-ORZ1RnfR",
"links": [
[
"ἶρῐς",
"ἶρις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔρις"
}
{
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"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erízō",
"word": "ἐρίζω"
},
{
"roman": "Érĭs",
"word": "Ἔρῐς"
},
{
"roman": "eristikós",
"word": "ἐριστικός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έριδα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έριδα (érida)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έριδα (érida)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"t": "to separate"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋति",
"t": "assault"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ernustuz",
"t": "struggle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to separate”), albeit according to Vasmer is instead cognate to Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (“struggle, fight”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔρῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "érĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἔρῐς",
"roman": "hē érĭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδε",
"roman": "érĭde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἔρῐδες",
"roman": "hai érĭdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρεις",
"roman": "éreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἔρῐδος",
"roman": "tês érĭdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "erĭ́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῐ́δων",
"roman": "erĭ́dōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἔρῐδῐ",
"roman": "têi érĭdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "erĭ́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἔρῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs érĭsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs érĭsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἔρῐδᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn érĭdă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐν",
"roman": "érĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδε",
"roman": "érĭde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἔρῐδᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s érĭdăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρι",
"roman": "éri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδε",
"roman": "érĭde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδες",
"roman": "érĭdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρεις",
"roman": "éreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
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"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"strife, quarrel (especially of battle)"
],
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"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"contention, rivalry"
],
"links": [
[
"contention",
"contention"
],
[
"rivalry",
"rivalry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel"
],
"links": [
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after Homer) political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after Homer"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel",
"wordy wrangling, disputation, contention"
],
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"discord",
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[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"disputation",
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],
[
"contention",
"contention"
]
],
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"(after Homer) political or domestic strife, discord, quarrel",
"wordy wrangling, disputation, contention"
],
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"after Homer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔρις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See ἶρῐς (îrĭs, “rainbow”).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "érĭs",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ἔρῐδος",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ἔρῐδος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἔρῐς"
},
"expansion": "ἔρῐς • (érĭs) f (genitive ἔρῐδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "îrĭs",
"word": "ἶρῐς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ἶρῐς (îrĭs)"
],
"links": [
[
"ἶρῐς",
"ἶρις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ris/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔρις"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἔρις meaning in Ancient Greek (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.