See ἔραμαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anéramai",
"word": "ἀνέραμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "antéramai",
"word": "ἀντέραμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diéramai",
"word": "διέραμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huperéramai",
"word": "ὑπερέραμαι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रमते",
"3": "",
"4": "to calm down; to enjoy; to have sex with",
"tr": "rámate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रमते (rámate, “to calm down; to enjoy; to have sex with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rimti",
"3": "",
"4": "calm down"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rimti (“calm down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "tranquility"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌹𐍃 (rimis, “tranquility”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uhlenbeck and others consider it cognate with Sanskrit रमते (rámate, “to calm down; to enjoy; to have sex with”), Lithuanian rimti (“calm down”), Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌹𐍃 (rimis, “tranquility”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem-; the Greek could then be from a different extension *h₁er-h₂- from the original root *h₁er-. Beekes leaves the etymology unknown, so he tentatively suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔρᾰμαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éramai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρᾰ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῶμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῶνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐραίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔραιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔραιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔραισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐραίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐραίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔραισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔραιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρᾰ́σθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρᾰ́μενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρᾰμένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρᾰ́μενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρᾰ́μην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρᾰσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρᾰτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρᾰ́σθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρᾰ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρᾰντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσομαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσεται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθησόμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσονται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθησοίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσοιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσοιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσοισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθησοίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθησοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσοισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσοιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσεσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθησόμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθησομένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθησόμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθης",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασθήτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθημεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθησᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῶ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῇς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῆτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῆτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῶμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῆτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῶσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῶσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείης",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθεῖτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθειήτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθεῖμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείημεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθεῖτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθεῖεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείησᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσθητῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσθητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθέντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῆναι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθεῖσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθέν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασᾰ́μην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσᾰτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασᾰ́σθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασᾰ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσᾰντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσωμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσηαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσωνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασαίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσαιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσαιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσαισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασαίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασαίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσαισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσαιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασᾰ́σθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσᾰσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"infinitive",
"middle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασᾰ́μενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασᾰμένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασᾰ́μενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσᾰται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένος ὦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένος ᾖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένος ᾖ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένω ἦτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένω ἦτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένοι ὦμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένοι ἦτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένοι ὦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένοι ὦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένος εἴην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένος εἴης",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένος εἴη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένω εἴητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένω εἰήτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένοι εἴημεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένοι εἴητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένοι εἴησᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρᾶσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔρᾰμαι"
},
"expansion": "ἔρᾰμαι • (éramai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-ami",
"2": "ἐρ",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-ami",
"2": "ἠρ",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "",
"3": "ἐρασθ",
"form": "pass"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-1",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ἠρασθ",
"5": "ἐρασθ",
"form": "pass"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-1",
"2": "ἠρασ",
"3": "ἐρασ",
"MC2S": "?",
"dial": "poi",
"form": "mid"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "",
"3": "ἠρασ",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anérastos",
"word": "ἀνέραστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "érasis",
"word": "ἔρασις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erásmios",
"word": "ἐράσμιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erasteúō",
"word": "ἐραστεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erastḗs",
"word": "ἐραστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erastikós",
"word": "ἐραστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erastós",
"word": "ἐραστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erástria",
"word": "ἐράστρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eratós",
"word": "ἐρατός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Eratṓ",
"word": "Ἐρατώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eráō",
"word": "ἐράω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "érōs",
"word": "ἔρως"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.446"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.182"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.223"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.238"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.8"
},
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 491"
},
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 697"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love (usually of romantic/sexual love, usually of a man)"
],
"id": "en-ἔραμαι-grc-verb-4TKJ6VOi",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive)",
"to love (usually of romantic/sexual love, usually of a man)"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 65 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 63 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 66 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 66 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.64"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.208"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.96"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 3.20"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 11.50"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 852"
},
{
"text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 866"
},
{
"text": "1 CE – 100 CE, Aretaeus, De Curatione Acutorum Morborum 2.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to passionately desire, lust after"
],
"id": "en-ἔραμαι-grc-verb-bMIXRa88",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive)",
"(of things) to passionately desire, lust after"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 1155"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Paean 6.58"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.92"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 51"
},
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 700"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 511"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desire eagerly"
],
"id": "en-ἔραμαι-grc-verb-cAJxtmn-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitive) to desire eagerly"
],
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ra.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ra.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔραμαι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anéramai",
"word": "ἀνέραμαι"
},
{
"roman": "antéramai",
"word": "ἀντέραμαι"
},
{
"roman": "diéramai",
"word": "διέραμαι"
},
{
"roman": "huperéramai",
"word": "ὑπερέραμαι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रमते",
"3": "",
"4": "to calm down; to enjoy; to have sex with",
"tr": "rámate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रमते (rámate, “to calm down; to enjoy; to have sex with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rimti",
"3": "",
"4": "calm down"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rimti (“calm down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "tranquility"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌹𐍃 (rimis, “tranquility”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uhlenbeck and others consider it cognate with Sanskrit रमते (rámate, “to calm down; to enjoy; to have sex with”), Lithuanian rimti (“calm down”), Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌹𐍃 (rimis, “tranquility”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem-; the Greek could then be from a different extension *h₁er-h₂- from the original root *h₁er-. Beekes leaves the etymology unknown, so he tentatively suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔρᾰμαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éramai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρᾰ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῶμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῆσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῶνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐραίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔραιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔραιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔραισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐραίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐραίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔραισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔραιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρᾰ́σθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔρᾰσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρᾰ́μενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρᾰμένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρᾰ́μενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρᾰ́μην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρᾰσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρᾰτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρᾰ́σθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρᾰ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρᾰντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσομαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσεται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσεσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθησόμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσεσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσονται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθησοίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσοιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσοιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσοισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθησοίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθησοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσοισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσοιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήσεσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθησόμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθησομένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθησόμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθης",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασθήτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθημεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθησᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῶ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῇς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῆτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῆτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῶμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῆτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῶσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῶσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείης",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθεῖτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθειήτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθεῖμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείημεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθεῖτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθεῖεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείησᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσθητῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσθητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθήτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσθητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθέντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθῆναι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθείς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθεῖσᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασθέν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασᾰ́μην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσᾰτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασᾰ́σθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασᾰ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσᾰντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσωμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσηαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσηται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσησθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσησθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσωνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασαίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσαιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσαιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσαισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασαίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασαίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσαισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσαιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασᾰ́σθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐράσᾰσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"infinitive",
"middle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασᾰ́μενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασᾰμένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρασᾰ́μενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσᾰται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένος ὦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένος ᾖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένος ᾖ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένω ἦτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένω ἦτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένοι ὦμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένοι ἦτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένοι ὦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένοι ὦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένος εἴην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένος εἴης",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένος εἴη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένω εἴητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένω εἰήτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένοι εἴημεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένοι εἴητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένοι εἴησᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἤρασθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠράσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρᾶσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠρασμένον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔρᾰμαι"
},
"expansion": "ἔρᾰμαι • (éramai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-ami",
"2": "ἐρ",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-ami",
"2": "ἠρ",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "",
"3": "ἐρασθ",
"form": "pass"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-1",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ἠρασθ",
"5": "ἐρασθ",
"form": "pass"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aor-1",
"2": "ἠρασ",
"3": "ἐρασ",
"MC2S": "?",
"dial": "poi",
"form": "mid"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "",
"3": "ἠρασ",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "anérastos",
"word": "ἀνέραστος"
},
{
"roman": "érasis",
"word": "ἔρασις"
},
{
"roman": "erásmios",
"word": "ἐράσμιος"
},
{
"roman": "erasteúō",
"word": "ἐραστεύω"
},
{
"roman": "erastḗs",
"word": "ἐραστής"
},
{
"roman": "erastikós",
"word": "ἐραστικός"
},
{
"roman": "erastós",
"word": "ἐραστός"
},
{
"roman": "erástria",
"word": "ἐράστρια"
},
{
"roman": "eratós",
"word": "ἐρατός"
},
{
"roman": "Eratṓ",
"word": "Ἐρατώ"
},
{
"roman": "eráō",
"word": "ἐράω"
},
{
"roman": "érōs",
"word": "ἔρως"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.446"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.182"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.223"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.238"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.8"
},
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 491"
},
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 697"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love (usually of romantic/sexual love, usually of a man)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive)",
"to love (usually of romantic/sexual love, usually of a man)"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.64"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.208"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.96"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 3.20"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 11.50"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 852"
},
{
"text": "438 BCE, Euripides, Alcestis 866"
},
{
"text": "1 CE – 100 CE, Aretaeus, De Curatione Acutorum Morborum 2.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to passionately desire, lust after"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive)",
"(of things) to passionately desire, lust after"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 1155"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Paean 6.58"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.92"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 51"
},
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 700"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 511"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desire eagerly"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitive) to desire eagerly"
],
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ra.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ra.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ra.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔραμαι"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἔραμαι meaning in Ancient Greek (27.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.