"ἔμβρυον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔμβρυον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ém.bry.on/, /ˈem.bry.on/, /ˈem.bri.on/, /ém.bry.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈem.bry.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈem.bry.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈem.bry.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈem.bri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἔμβρῠος (émbruos, “growing”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + βρύω (brúō, “swell, grow”), of unclear origin. Compare Sanskrit भ्रूण (bhrūṇá, “embryo, fetus; young one”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἔμβρῠος||growing}} ἔμβρῠος (émbruos, “growing”), {{af|grc|ἐν|βρύω|nocat=1|t1=in|t2=swell, grow}} ἐν (en, “in”) + βρύω (brúō, “swell, grow”), {{cog|sa|भ्रूण||embryo, fetus; young one|tr=bhrūṇá}} Sanskrit भ्रूण (bhrūṇá, “embryo, fetus; young one”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐμβρῠ́ου|n|second|head=ἔμβρῠον}} ἔμβρῠον • (émbruon) n (genitive ἐμβρῠ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔμβρῠον|ου}} Forms: ἔμβρῠον [canonical], émbruon [romanization], ἐμβρῠ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἔμβρῠον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐμβρῠ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἔμβρῠᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐμβρῠ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐμβρῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐμβρῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐμβρῠ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐμβρῠ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐμβρῠ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ἔμβρῠον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐμβρῠ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἔμβρῠᾰ [accusative, plural], ἔμβρῠον [singular, vocative], ἐμβρῠ́ω [dual, vocative], ἔμβρῠᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. a young one
    Sense id: en-ἔμβρυον-grc-noun-bFMtKK7J
  2. embryo, fetus
    Sense id: en-ἔμβρυον-grc-noun-gD2Ti2or Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 20 80 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 15 85

Download JSON data for ἔμβρυον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "embryo-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: embryo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: embryo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έμβρυο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: έμβρυο (émvryo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: έμβρυο (émvryo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "embryo",
            "3": "embryon"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: embryo, embryon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: embryo, embryon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔμβρῠος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "growing"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔμβρῠος (émbruos, “growing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν",
        "3": "βρύω",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "in",
        "t2": "swell, grow"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”) + βρύω (brúō, “swell, grow”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भ्रूण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "embryo, fetus; young one",
        "tr": "bhrūṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रूण (bhrūṇá, “embryo, fetus; young one”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἔμβρῠος (émbruos, “growing”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + βρύω (brúō, “swell, grow”), of unclear origin. Compare Sanskrit भ्रूण (bhrūṇá, “embryo, fetus; young one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔμβρῠον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "émbruon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμβρῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔμβρῠον",
      "roman": "tò émbruon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐμβρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ embrúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔμβρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà émbrua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐμβρῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû embrúou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐμβρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn embrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐμβρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn embrúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐμβρῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi embrúōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐμβρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn embrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐμβρῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs embrúois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔμβρῠον",
      "roman": "tò émbruon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐμβρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ embrúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔμβρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà émbrua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔμβρῠον",
      "roman": "émbruon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμβρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "embrúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔμβρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "émbrua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐμβρῠ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἔμβρῠον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔμβρῠον • (émbruon) n (genitive ἐμβρῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔμβρῠον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.245"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.309"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.342"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 3.15.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a young one"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔμβρυον-grc-noun-bFMtKK7J"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 945, (Compare Hippocrates, Aphorisms 1255, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 6.22.18)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embryo, fetus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔμβρυον-grc-noun-gD2Ti2or",
      "links": [
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ],
        [
          "fetus",
          "fetus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ém.bry.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bry.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ém.bry.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bry.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bry.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bry.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔμβρυον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "embryo-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: embryo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: embryo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έμβρυο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: έμβρυο (émvryo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: έμβρυο (émvryo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "embryo",
            "3": "embryon"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: embryo, embryon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: embryo, embryon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔμβρῠος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "growing"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔμβρῠος (émbruos, “growing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν",
        "3": "βρύω",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "in",
        "t2": "swell, grow"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”) + βρύω (brúō, “swell, grow”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भ्रूण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "embryo, fetus; young one",
        "tr": "bhrūṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रूण (bhrūṇá, “embryo, fetus; young one”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἔμβρῠος (émbruos, “growing”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + βρύω (brúō, “swell, grow”), of unclear origin. Compare Sanskrit भ्रूण (bhrūṇá, “embryo, fetus; young one”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔμβρῠον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "émbruon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμβρῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔμβρῠον",
      "roman": "tò émbruon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐμβρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ embrúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔμβρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà émbrua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐμβρῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû embrúou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐμβρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn embrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐμβρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn embrúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐμβρῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi embrúōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐμβρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn embrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐμβρῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs embrúois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔμβρῠον",
      "roman": "tò émbruon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐμβρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ embrúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔμβρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà émbrua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔμβρῠον",
      "roman": "émbruon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμβρῠ́ω",
      "roman": "embrúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔμβρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "émbrua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐμβρῠ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἔμβρῠον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔμβρῠον • (émbruon) n (genitive ἐμβρῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔμβρῠον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.245"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.309"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.342"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 3.15.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a young one"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 945, (Compare Hippocrates, Aphorisms 1255, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 6.22.18)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embryo, fetus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ],
        [
          "fetus",
          "fetus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ém.bry.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bry.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ém.bry.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bry.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bry.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bry.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈem.bri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔμβρυον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.