See ἔλυμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Elymus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Elymus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Elymus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. A connection with ὄλυρα (ólura, “spelt”) and οὐλαί (oulaí, “barley groats”) is unsure. Furnée prefers connecting the noun with ἐλίμαρ (elímar, “grain similar to millet”); however, this is very unclear. Beekes suggest a possible Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔλῠμος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "élŭmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλῠ́μου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἔλῠμος",
"roman": "ho élŭmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλῠ́μω",
"roman": "tṑ elŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἔλῠμοι",
"roman": "hoi élŭmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἐλῠ́μου",
"roman": "toû elŭ́mou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "toîn elŭ́moin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐλῠ́μων",
"roman": "tôn elŭ́mōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἐλῠ́μῳ",
"roman": "tôi elŭ́mōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "toîn elŭ́moin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἐλῠ́μοις",
"roman": "toîs elŭ́mois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἔλῠμον",
"roman": "tòn élŭmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλῠ́μω",
"roman": "tṑ elŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἐλῠ́μους",
"roman": "toùs elŭ́mous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλῠμε",
"roman": "élŭme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλῠ́μω",
"roman": "elŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλῠμοι",
"roman": "élŭmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλῠ́μου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ἔλῠμος"
},
"expansion": "ἔλῠμος • (élŭmos) m (genitive ἐλῠ́μου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔλῠμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"millet (Setaria italica)"
],
"id": "en-ἔλυμος-grc-noun-5aW5KC1F",
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
],
[
"Setaria italica",
"Setaria italica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μελῐ́νη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ly.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.li.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ly.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.li.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔλυμος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. There appears no reason for connection with εἰλύω (eilúō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔλῠμος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "élŭmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλῠ́μου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἔλῠμος",
"roman": "ho élŭmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλῠ́μω",
"roman": "tṑ elŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἔλῠμοι",
"roman": "hoi élŭmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἐλῠ́μου",
"roman": "toû elŭ́mou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "toîn elŭ́moin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐλῠ́μων",
"roman": "tôn elŭ́mōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἐλῠ́μῳ",
"roman": "tôi elŭ́mōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "toîn elŭ́moin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἐλῠ́μοις",
"roman": "toîs elŭ́mois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἔλῠμον",
"roman": "tòn élŭmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλῠ́μω",
"roman": "tṑ elŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἐλῠ́μους",
"roman": "toùs elŭ́mous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλῠμε",
"roman": "élŭme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλῠ́μω",
"roman": "elŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλῠμοι",
"roman": "élŭmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλῠ́μου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ἔλῠμος"
},
"expansion": "ἔλῠμος • (élŭmos) m (genitive ἐλῠ́μου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔλῠμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "grc:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of Phrygian pipe made of boxwood"
],
"id": "en-ἔλυμος-grc-noun-c6DU~Yx7",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"boxwood",
"boxwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ly.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.li.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ly.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.li.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔλυμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Grains",
"grc:Musical instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Elymus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Elymus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Elymus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. A connection with ὄλυρα (ólura, “spelt”) and οὐλαί (oulaí, “barley groats”) is unsure. Furnée prefers connecting the noun with ἐλίμαρ (elímar, “grain similar to millet”); however, this is very unclear. Beekes suggest a possible Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔλῠμος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "élŭmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλῠ́μου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἔλῠμος",
"roman": "ho élŭmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλῠ́μω",
"roman": "tṑ elŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἔλῠμοι",
"roman": "hoi élŭmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἐλῠ́μου",
"roman": "toû elŭ́mou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "toîn elŭ́moin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐλῠ́μων",
"roman": "tôn elŭ́mōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἐλῠ́μῳ",
"roman": "tôi elŭ́mōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "toîn elŭ́moin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἐλῠ́μοις",
"roman": "toîs elŭ́mois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἔλῠμον",
"roman": "tòn élŭmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλῠ́μω",
"roman": "tṑ elŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἐλῠ́μους",
"roman": "toùs elŭ́mous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλῠμε",
"roman": "élŭme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλῠ́μω",
"roman": "elŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλῠμοι",
"roman": "élŭmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλῠ́μου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ἔλῠμος"
},
"expansion": "ἔλῠμος • (élŭmos) m (genitive ἐλῠ́μου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔλῠμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"millet (Setaria italica)"
],
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
],
[
"Setaria italica",
"Setaria italica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μελῐ́νη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ly.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.li.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ly.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.li.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔλυμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Grains",
"grc:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. There appears no reason for connection with εἰλύω (eilúō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔλῠμος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "élŭmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλῠ́μου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἔλῠμος",
"roman": "ho élŭmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλῠ́μω",
"roman": "tṑ elŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἔλῠμοι",
"roman": "hoi élŭmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἐλῠ́μου",
"roman": "toû elŭ́mou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "toîn elŭ́moin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐλῠ́μων",
"roman": "tôn elŭ́mōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἐλῠ́μῳ",
"roman": "tôi elŭ́mōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "toîn elŭ́moin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἐλῠ́μοις",
"roman": "toîs elŭ́mois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἔλῠμον",
"roman": "tòn élŭmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλῠ́μω",
"roman": "tṑ elŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἐλῠ́μους",
"roman": "toùs elŭ́mous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλῠμε",
"roman": "élŭme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλῠ́μω",
"roman": "elŭ́mō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔλῠμοι",
"roman": "élŭmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλῠ́μου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ἔλῠμος"
},
"expansion": "ἔλῠμος • (élŭmos) m (genitive ἐλῠ́μου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔλῠμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind of Phrygian pipe made of boxwood"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"boxwood",
"boxwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ly.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.li.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ly.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ly.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.li.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔλυμος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἔλυμος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.