"ἔλπος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fat, oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selp- (“fat, oil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सर्पिस्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sealf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sealf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "salve"
      },
      "expansion": "English salve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The word has been proposed to descend from Proto-Indo-European *selp- (“fat, oil”), with cognates such as Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpis) and Old English sealf (English salve). However, the lack of the expected rough breathing and the alternation between voiced and voiceless aspirate (seen in the dialectal form ἔλφος (élphos)) suggest that it might be from a Pre-Greek source. Some have argued that the word is related to ὄλπη (ólpē, “oil flask”), which may or may not affect the proposed Proto-Indo-European origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "élpos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔλπος • (élpos)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius gives the definition as: ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”), στέαρ (stéar, “fat”), εὐθηνία (euthēnía, “abundance”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔλπος-grc-noun-YlvURsmR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hesychius",
          "w:Hesychius of Alexandria"
        ],
        [
          "ἔλαιον",
          "ἔλαιον#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "στέαρ",
          "στέαρ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "εὐθηνία",
          "εὐθηνία#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) Hesychius gives the definition as: ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”), στέαρ (stéar, “fat”), εὐθηνία (euthēnía, “abundance”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "élphos",
          "tags": [
            "Cypriot"
          ],
          "word": "ἔλφος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/él.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/él.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔλπος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fat, oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selp- (“fat, oil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सर्पिस्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sealf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sealf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "salve"
      },
      "expansion": "English salve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The word has been proposed to descend from Proto-Indo-European *selp- (“fat, oil”), with cognates such as Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpis) and Old English sealf (English salve). However, the lack of the expected rough breathing and the alternation between voiced and voiceless aspirate (seen in the dialectal form ἔλφος (élphos)) suggest that it might be from a Pre-Greek source. Some have argued that the word is related to ὄλπη (ólpē, “oil flask”), which may or may not affect the proposed Proto-Indo-European origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "élpos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔλπος • (élpos)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius gives the definition as: ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”), στέαρ (stéar, “fat”), εὐθηνία (euthēnía, “abundance”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hesychius",
          "w:Hesychius of Alexandria"
        ],
        [
          "ἔλαιον",
          "ἔλαιον#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "στέαρ",
          "στέαρ#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "εὐθηνία",
          "εὐθηνία#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) Hesychius gives the definition as: ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”), στέαρ (stéar, “fat”), εὐθηνία (euthēnía, “abundance”)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/él.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/él.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈel.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "élphos",
      "tags": [
        "Cypriot"
      ],
      "word": "ἔλφος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔλπος"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "ἔλπος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἔλπος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "ἔλπος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἔλπος",
  "trace": ""
}