"ἔλαφος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔλαφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /é.la.pʰos/, /ˈe.la.ɸos/, /ˈe.la.fos/, /é.la.pʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe.la.pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.la.ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.la.fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.la.fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *éləpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éln̥bʰos, from *h₁el- (“deer”). Compare ἐλλός (ellós, “young deer”), Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”), Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”), Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*éləpʰos}} Proto-Hellenic *éləpʰos, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₁éln̥bʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éln̥bʰos, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁el-|t=deer}} *h₁el- (“deer”), {{m|grc|ἐλλός||young deer}} ἐλλός (ellós, “young deer”), {{cog|lt|elnias||deer, stag, hart}} Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”), {{cog|ru|оле́нь||deer}} Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), {{cog|ru|лось||elk}} Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”), {{cog|xcl|եղն||hind}} Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐλᾰ́φου|m|second|g2=f|head=ἔλᾰφος}} ἔλᾰφος • (élaphos) m or f (genitive ἐλᾰ́φου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔλᾰφος|ου|form=MF}}, {{grc-decl|ἔλᾰφος|ου|dial=epi|form=MF}} Forms: ἔλᾰφος [canonical], élaphos [romanization], ἐλᾰ́φου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ ἔλᾰφος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐλᾰ́φω [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ ἔλᾰφοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς ἐλᾰ́φου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐλᾰ́φοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐλᾰ́φων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ ἐλᾰ́φῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐλᾰ́φοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς ἐλᾰ́φοις [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν ἔλᾰφον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐλᾰ́φω [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς ἐλᾰ́φους [accusative, plural], ἔλᾰφε [singular, vocative], ἐλᾰ́φω [dual, vocative], ἔλᾰφοι [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ἔλᾰφος [nominative, singular], ἐλᾰ́φω [dual, nominative], ἔλᾰφοι [nominative, plural], ἐλᾰ́φου [genitive, singular], ἐλᾰφοῖο [genitive, singular], ἐλᾰ́φοιο [genitive, singular], ἐλᾰφόο [genitive, singular], ἐλᾰ́φοο [genitive, singular], ἐλᾰ́φοιῐν [dual, genitive], ἐλᾰ́φων [genitive, plural], ἐλᾰ́φῳ [dative, singular], ἐλᾰ́φοιῐν [dative, dual], ἐλᾰ́φοισῐ [dative, plural], ἐλᾰ́φοισῐν [dative, plural], ἐλᾰ́φοις [dative, plural], eláphoisi [dative, plural], eláphoisin [dative, plural], eláphois [dative, plural], ἔλᾰφον [accusative, singular], ἐλᾰ́φω [accusative, dual], ἐλᾰ́φους [accusative, plural], ἔλᾰφε [singular, vocative], ἐλᾰ́φω [dual, vocative], ἔλᾰφοι [plural, vocative]
  1. red deer (Cervus elaphus) Categories (lifeform): Cervids Derived forms: ἐλᾰφόβοσκον (elaphóboskon), ἐλᾰ́φῐνος (eláphinos), τρᾰγέλᾰφος (tragélaphos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἔλαφος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ελάφι",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ελάφι n (eláfi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ελάφι n (eláfi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "elaphus",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "deer"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: elaphus m (“deer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: elaphus m (“deer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Elaphus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Elaphus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Elaphus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*éləpʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *éləpʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éln̥bʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éln̥bʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁el-",
        "t": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁el- (“deer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐλλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young deer"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλλός (ellós, “young deer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "elnias",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer, stag, hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оле́нь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лось",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *éləpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éln̥bʰos, from *h₁el- (“deer”). Compare ἐλλός (ellós, “young deer”), Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”), Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”), Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "élaphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔλᾰφος",
      "roman": "hē élaphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐλᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ eláphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἔλᾰφοι",
      "roman": "hai élaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐλᾰ́φου",
      "roman": "tês eláphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐλᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eláphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐλᾰ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn eláphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐλᾰ́φῳ",
      "roman": "têi eláphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐλᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eláphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐλᾰ́φοις",
      "roman": "taîs eláphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἔλᾰφον",
      "roman": "tḕn élaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐλᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ eláphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐλᾰ́φους",
      "roman": "tā̀s eláphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφε",
      "roman": "élaphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "eláphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφοι",
      "roman": "élaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφος",
      "roman": "élaphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "eláphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφοι",
      "roman": "élaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φου",
      "roman": "eláphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφοῖο",
      "roman": "elaphoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φοιο",
      "roman": "eláphoio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφόο",
      "roman": "elaphóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φοο",
      "roman": "eláphoo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φοιῐν",
      "roman": "eláphoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φων",
      "roman": "eláphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φῳ",
      "roman": "eláphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φοιῐν",
      "roman": "eláphoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eláphoisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eláphoisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eláphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφον",
      "roman": "élaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "eláphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φους",
      "roman": "eláphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφε",
      "roman": "élaphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "eláphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφοι",
      "roman": "élaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλᾰ́φου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "ἔλᾰφος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔλᾰφος • (élaphos) m or f (genitive ἐλᾰ́φου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔλᾰφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔλᾰφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "grc:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "elaphóboskon",
          "word": "ἐλᾰφόβοσκον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eláphinos",
          "word": "ἐλᾰ́φῐνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tragélaphos",
          "word": "τρᾰγέλᾰφος"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, O God. (KJV)",
          "ref": "Septuaginta, Psalm 42",
          "roman": "hòn trópon epipotheî hē élaphos epì tàs pēgàs tôn hudátōn hoútōs epipotheî hē psukhḗ mou pròs sé ho theós.",
          "text": "ὃν τρόπον ἐπιποθεῖ ἡ ἔλαφος ἐπὶ τὰς πηγὰς τῶν ὑδάτων οὕτως ἐπιποθεῖ ἡ ψυχή μου πρὸς σέ ὁ θεός.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red deer (Cervus elaphus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔλαφος-grc-noun-~DRE0x~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "red deer",
          "red deer"
        ],
        [
          "Cervus elaphus",
          "Cervus elaphus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.la.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.la.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.la.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.la.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.la.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.la.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.la.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.la.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔλαφος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "elaphóboskon",
      "word": "ἐλᾰφόβοσκον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eláphinos",
      "word": "ἐλᾰ́φῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tragélaphos",
      "word": "τρᾰγέλᾰφος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ελάφι",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ελάφι n (eláfi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ελάφι n (eláfi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "elaphus",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "deer"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: elaphus m (“deer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: elaphus m (“deer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Elaphus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Elaphus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Elaphus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*éləpʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *éləpʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éln̥bʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éln̥bʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁el-",
        "t": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁el- (“deer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐλλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young deer"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλλός (ellós, “young deer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "elnias",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer, stag, hart"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оле́нь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лось",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եղն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *éləpʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éln̥bʰos, from *h₁el- (“deer”). Compare ἐλλός (ellós, “young deer”), Lithuanian elnias (“deer, stag, hart”), Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), Russian лось (losʹ, “elk”), Old Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "élaphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔλᾰφος",
      "roman": "hē élaphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐλᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ eláphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἔλᾰφοι",
      "roman": "hai élaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐλᾰ́φου",
      "roman": "tês eláphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐλᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eláphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐλᾰ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn eláphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐλᾰ́φῳ",
      "roman": "têi eláphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐλᾰ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn eláphoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐλᾰ́φοις",
      "roman": "taîs eláphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἔλᾰφον",
      "roman": "tḕn élaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐλᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ eláphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐλᾰ́φους",
      "roman": "tā̀s eláphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφε",
      "roman": "élaphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "eláphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφοι",
      "roman": "élaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφος",
      "roman": "élaphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "eláphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφοι",
      "roman": "élaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φου",
      "roman": "eláphou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφοῖο",
      "roman": "elaphoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φοιο",
      "roman": "eláphoio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰφόο",
      "roman": "elaphóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φοο",
      "roman": "eláphoo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φοιῐν",
      "roman": "eláphoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φων",
      "roman": "eláphōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φῳ",
      "roman": "eláphōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φοιῐν",
      "roman": "eláphoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φοισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φοισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eláphoisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eláphoisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eláphois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφον",
      "roman": "élaphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "eláphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φους",
      "roman": "eláphous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφε",
      "roman": "élaphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλᾰ́φω",
      "roman": "eláphō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔλᾰφοι",
      "roman": "élaphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλᾰ́φου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "ἔλᾰφος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔλᾰφος • (élaphos) m or f (genitive ἐλᾰ́φου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔλᾰφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔλᾰφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Cervids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, O God. (KJV)",
          "ref": "Septuaginta, Psalm 42",
          "roman": "hòn trópon epipotheî hē élaphos epì tàs pēgàs tôn hudátōn hoútōs epipotheî hē psukhḗ mou pròs sé ho theós.",
          "text": "ὃν τρόπον ἐπιποθεῖ ἡ ἔλαφος ἐπὶ τὰς πηγὰς τῶν ὑδάτων οὕτως ἐπιποθεῖ ἡ ψυχή μου πρὸς σέ ὁ θεός.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red deer (Cervus elaphus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red deer",
          "red deer"
        ],
        [
          "Cervus elaphus",
          "Cervus elaphus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/é.la.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.la.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.la.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/é.la.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.la.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.la.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.la.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.la.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔλαφος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.