"ἔκτμημα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκ",
        "3": "τμῆμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκ- (ek-) + τμῆμᾰ (tmêma)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκτέμνω",
        "3": "-μᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐκ- (ek-) + τμῆμᾰ (tmêma) or ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔκτμημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éktmēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔκτμημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò éktmēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ektmḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ektmḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ektmḗmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ektmēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐκτμημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn ektmēmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐκτμήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ektmḗmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ektmēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐκτμήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ektmḗmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ektmḗmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔκτμημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò éktmēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ektmḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ektmḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκτμημᾰ",
      "roman": "éktmēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "ektmḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ektmḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἔκτμημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔκτμημᾰ • (éktmēma) n (genitive ἐκτμήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔκτμημᾰ",
        "2": "ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐκ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 362b.5",
          "roman": "tòn autòn dè trópon pròs tòn kátō pólon héteroi dúo kônoi tês gês ektmḗmata poioûsi.",
          "text": "τὸν αὐτὸν δὲ τρόπον πρὸς τὸν κάτω πόλον ἕτεροι δύο κῶνοι τῆς γῆς ἐκτμήματα ποιοῦσι."
        },
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 363a.29",
          "roman": "deî dè noeîn autoû tò héteron éktmēma tò huph’ hēmôn oikoúmenon;",
          "text": "δεῖ δὲ νοεῖν αὐτοῦ τὸ ἕτερον ἔκτμημα τὸ ὑφ’ ἡμῶν οἰκούμενον·"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Gem. 16.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, Fragments 26.27.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "150 CE – 250 CE, Alexander of Aphrodisias, in Mete. 108.18"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "section, segment, zone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔκτμημα-grc-noun--Bf96AQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "section",
          "section#English"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment#English"
        ],
        [
          "zone",
          "zone#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ékt.mɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ékt.mɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.me̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔκτμημα"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκ",
        "3": "τμῆμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκ- (ek-) + τμῆμᾰ (tmêma)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκτέμνω",
        "3": "-μᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐκ- (ek-) + τμῆμᾰ (tmêma) or ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔκτμημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éktmēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔκτμημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò éktmēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ektmḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ektmḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ektmḗmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ektmēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐκτμημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn ektmēmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐκτμήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ektmḗmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ektmēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐκτμήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ektmḗmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ektmḗmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔκτμημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò éktmēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ektmḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ektmḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκτμημᾰ",
      "roman": "éktmēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "ektmḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ektmḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἔκτμημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔκτμημᾰ • (éktmēma) n (genitive ἐκτμήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔκτμημᾰ",
        "2": "ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐκ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 362b.5",
          "roman": "tòn autòn dè trópon pròs tòn kátō pólon héteroi dúo kônoi tês gês ektmḗmata poioûsi.",
          "text": "τὸν αὐτὸν δὲ τρόπον πρὸς τὸν κάτω πόλον ἕτεροι δύο κῶνοι τῆς γῆς ἐκτμήματα ποιοῦσι."
        },
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 363a.29",
          "roman": "deî dè noeîn autoû tò héteron éktmēma tò huph’ hēmôn oikoúmenon;",
          "text": "δεῖ δὲ νοεῖν αὐτοῦ τὸ ἕτερον ἔκτμημα τὸ ὑφ’ ἡμῶν οἰκούμενον·"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Gem. 16.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, Fragments 26.27.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "150 CE – 250 CE, Alexander of Aphrodisias, in Mete. 108.18"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "section, segment, zone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "section",
          "section#English"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment#English"
        ],
        [
          "zone",
          "zone#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ékt.mɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ékt.mɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.me̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔκτμημα"
}