"ἔκτμημα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔκτμημα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ékt.mɛː.ma/, /ˈekt.mi.ma/, /ˈekt.mi.ma/, /ékt.mɛː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈekt.me̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈekt.mi.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈekt.mi.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈekt.mi.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐκ- (ek-) + τμῆμᾰ (tmêma) or ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō) + -μᾰ (-ma). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*temh₁-}}, {{prefix|grc|ἐκ|τμῆμᾰ}} ἐκ- (ek-) + τμῆμᾰ (tmêma), {{af|grc|ἐκτέμνω|-μᾰ}} ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō) + -μᾰ (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐκτμήμᾰτος|n|third|head=ἔκτμημᾰ}} ἔκτμημᾰ • (éktmēma) n (genitive ἐκτμήμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔκτμημᾰ|ἐκτμήμᾰτος|dial=att|form=N}} Forms: ἔκτμημᾰ [canonical], éktmēma [romanization], ἐκτμήμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἔκτμημᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐκτμήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐκτμήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐκτμημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐκτμημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐκτμήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐκτμημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐκτμήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ἐκτμήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs ektmḗmasi [dative, plural], toîs ektmḗmasin [dative, plural], τὸ ἔκτμημᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐκτμήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ἔκτμημᾰ [singular, vocative], ἐκτμήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. section, segment, zone

Download JSON data for ἔκτμημα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκ",
        "3": "τμῆμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκ- (ek-) + τμῆμᾰ (tmêma)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκτέμνω",
        "3": "-μᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐκ- (ek-) + τμῆμᾰ (tmêma) or ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔκτμημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éktmēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔκτμημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò éktmēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ektmḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ektmḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ektmḗmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ektmēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐκτμημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn ektmēmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐκτμήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ektmḗmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ektmēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐκτμήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ektmḗmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ektmḗmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔκτμημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò éktmēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ektmḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ektmḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκτμημᾰ",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "ektmḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ektmḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἔκτμημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔκτμημᾰ • (éktmēma) n (genitive ἐκτμήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔκτμημᾰ",
        "2": "ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐκ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 362b.5",
          "roman": "tòn autòn dè trópon pròs tòn kátō pólon héteroi dúo kônoi tês gês ektmḗmata poioûsi.",
          "text": "τὸν αὐτὸν δὲ τρόπον πρὸς τὸν κάτω πόλον ἕτεροι δύο κῶνοι τῆς γῆς ἐκτμήματα ποιοῦσι."
        },
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 363a.29",
          "roman": "deî dè noeîn autoû tò héteron éktmēma tò huph’ hēmôn oikoúmenon;",
          "text": "δεῖ δὲ νοεῖν αὐτοῦ τὸ ἕτερον ἔκτμημα τὸ ὑφ’ ἡμῶν οἰκούμενον·"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Gem. 16.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, Fragments 26.27.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "150 CE – 250 CE, Alexander of Aphrodisias, in Mete. 108.18"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "section, segment, zone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔκτμημα-grc-noun--Bf96AQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "section",
          "section#English"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment#English"
        ],
        [
          "zone",
          "zone#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ékt.mɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ékt.mɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.me̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔκτμημα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*temh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκ",
        "3": "τμῆμᾰ"
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      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
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      },
      "expansion": "ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐκ- (ek-) + τμῆμᾰ (tmêma) or ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔκτμημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éktmēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔκτμημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò éktmēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ektmḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ektmḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ektmḗmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ektmēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐκτμημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn ektmēmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐκτμήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ektmḗmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ektmēmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐκτμήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ektmḗmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ektmḗmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἔκτμημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò éktmēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ektmḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ektmḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔκτμημᾰ",
      "roman": "éktmēma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "ektmḗmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ektmḗmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἔκτμημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔκτμημᾰ • (éktmēma) n (genitive ἐκτμήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔκτμημᾰ",
        "2": "ἐκτμήμᾰτος",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐκ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 362b.5",
          "roman": "tòn autòn dè trópon pròs tòn kátō pólon héteroi dúo kônoi tês gês ektmḗmata poioûsi.",
          "text": "τὸν αὐτὸν δὲ τρόπον πρὸς τὸν κάτω πόλον ἕτεροι δύο κῶνοι τῆς γῆς ἐκτμήματα ποιοῦσι."
        },
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 363a.29",
          "roman": "deî dè noeîn autoû tò héteron éktmēma tò huph’ hēmôn oikoúmenon;",
          "text": "δεῖ δὲ νοεῖν αὐτοῦ τὸ ἕτερον ἔκτμημα τὸ ὑφ’ ἡμῶν οἰκούμενον·"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Gem. 16.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, Fragments 26.27.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "150 CE – 250 CE, Alexander of Aphrodisias, in Mete. 108.18"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "section, segment, zone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "section",
          "section#English"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment#English"
        ],
        [
          "zone",
          "zone#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ékt.mɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ékt.mɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.me̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈekt.mi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔκτμημα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.