"ἔγκατα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔγκατα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /éŋ.ka.ta/, /ˈeŋ.ɡa.ta/, /ˈeŋ.ɡa.ta/, /éŋ.ka.ta/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈeŋ.ka.ta/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈeŋ.ɡa.ta/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈeŋ.ɡa.ta/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈeŋ.ɡa.ta/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐν (en). Compare with ἔσχατος (éskhatos). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐγκᾰ́των|n|third|head=ἔγκᾰτᾰ}} ἔγκᾰτᾰ • (énkătă) n (genitive ἐγκᾰ́των); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔγκᾰ|ἔγκᾰτος|form=N-plur}} Forms: ἔγκᾰτᾰ [canonical], énkătă [romanization], ἐγκᾰ́των [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ ἔγκᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τῶν ἐγκᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τοῖς ἔγκᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ἔγκᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs énkăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs énkăsĭn [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ ἔγκᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ἔγκᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. bowels, entrails, intestines Synonyms: ἔγκᾰτον (énkăton) (english: late) Derived forms: ἐγκᾰτᾰκνᾱκομῐγής (enkătăknākomĭgḗs), ἐγκᾰτόεις (enkătóeis), ἐγκᾰτώδης (enkătṓdēs)
{
  "etymology_text": "From ἐν (en). Compare with ἔσχατος (éskhatos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔγκᾰτᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énkătă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκᾰ́των",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔγκᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ énkătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐγκᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn enkắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἔγκᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔγκᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs énkăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs énkăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔγκᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ énkătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔγκᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "énkătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκᾰ́των",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἔγκᾰτᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔγκᾰτᾰ • (énkătă) n (genitive ἐγκᾰ́των); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔγκᾰ",
        "2": "ἔγκᾰτος",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "enkătăknākomĭgḗs",
          "word": "ἐγκᾰτᾰκνᾱκομῐγής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enkătóeis",
          "word": "ἐγκᾰτόεις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enkătṓdēs",
          "word": "ἐγκᾰτώδης"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He ate them as a mountain-nurtured lion, leaving naught—ate the entrails, and the flesh, and the marrowy bones.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.293",
          "roman": "ḗsthie d’ hṓs te léōn oresítrophos, oud’ apéleipen, énkatá te sárkas te kaì ostéa muelóenta",
          "text": "ἤσθιε δ’ ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος, οὐδ’ ἀπέλειπεν, ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα μυελόεντα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowels, entrails, intestines"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔγκατα-grc-noun-qzqlw-Qd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowels",
          "bowels"
        ],
        [
          "entrails",
          "entrails"
        ],
        [
          "intestines",
          "intestines"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "late",
          "roman": "énkăton",
          "word": "ἔγκᾰτον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/éŋ.ka.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡa.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡa.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/éŋ.ka.ta/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ka.ta/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡa.ta/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡa.ta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡa.ta/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔγκατα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "enkătăknākomĭgḗs",
      "word": "ἐγκᾰτᾰκνᾱκομῐγής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enkătóeis",
      "word": "ἐγκᾰτόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enkătṓdēs",
      "word": "ἐγκᾰτώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐν (en). Compare with ἔσχατος (éskhatos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔγκᾰτᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énkătă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐγκᾰ́των",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔγκᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ énkătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐγκᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn enkắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἔγκᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔγκᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs énkăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs énkăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἔγκᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ énkătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔγκᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "énkătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐγκᾰ́των",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἔγκᾰτᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔγκᾰτᾰ • (énkătă) n (genitive ἐγκᾰ́των); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔγκᾰ",
        "2": "ἔγκᾰτος",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He ate them as a mountain-nurtured lion, leaving naught—ate the entrails, and the flesh, and the marrowy bones.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.293",
          "roman": "ḗsthie d’ hṓs te léōn oresítrophos, oud’ apéleipen, énkatá te sárkas te kaì ostéa muelóenta",
          "text": "ἤσθιε δ’ ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος, οὐδ’ ἀπέλειπεν, ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα μυελόεντα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowels, entrails, intestines"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowels",
          "bowels"
        ],
        [
          "entrails",
          "entrails"
        ],
        [
          "intestines",
          "intestines"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/éŋ.ka.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡa.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡa.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/éŋ.ka.ta/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ka.ta/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡa.ta/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡa.ta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeŋ.ɡa.ta/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "late",
      "roman": "énkăton",
      "word": "ἔγκᾰτον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔγκατα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.