See ἑσπέρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἑσπέρα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εσπέρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εσπέρα (espéra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εσπέρα (espéra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "спе́ра"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: спе́ра (spjéra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: спе́ра (spjéra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "επφέρζι"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: επφέρζι (epférzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: επφέρζι (epférzi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "*wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑσπέρᾱ ὥρᾱ",
"3": "",
"4": "time of evening"
},
"expansion": "ἑσπέρᾱ ὥρᾱ (hespérā hṓrā, “time of evening”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕσπερος",
"3": "",
"4": "of evening, western"
},
"expansion": "ἕσπερος (hésperos, “of evening, western”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros\nEllipsis of ἑσπέρᾱ ὥρᾱ (hespérā hṓrā, “time of evening”), from ἕσπερος (hésperos, “of evening, western”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἑσπέρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hespérā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἑσπέρᾱ",
"roman": "hē hespérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑσπέρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hespérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἑσπέραι",
"roman": "hai hespérai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἑσπέρᾱς",
"roman": "tês hespérās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑσπέραιν",
"roman": "toîn hespérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἑσπερῶν",
"roman": "tôn hesperôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἑσπέρᾳ",
"roman": "têi hespérāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑσπέραιν",
"roman": "toîn hespérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἑσπέραις",
"roman": "taîs hespérais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἑσπέρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn hespérān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑσπέρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hespérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἑσπέρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hespérās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρᾱ",
"roman": "hespérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρᾱ",
"roman": "hespérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέραι",
"roman": "hespérai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑσπέρᾱ",
"2": "ἑσπέρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἑσπέρᾱ • (hespérā) f (genitive ἑσπέρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑσπέρᾱ",
"2": "ας"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "grc:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"id": "en-ἑσπέρα-grc-noun-5b0IAdEO",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the west"
],
"id": "en-ἑσπέρα-grc-noun-26Nj3gWJ",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hes.pé.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpe.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpe.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hes.pé.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)esˈpe.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpe.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpe.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpe.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "espérē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ἐσπέρη"
}
],
"word": "ἑσπέρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wek(ʷ)speros",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Times of day"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εσπέρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εσπέρα (espéra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εσπέρα (espéra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "спе́ра"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: спе́ра (spjéra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: спе́ра (spjéra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "επφέρζι"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: επφέρζι (epférzi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: επφέρζι (epférzi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "*wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑσπέρᾱ ὥρᾱ",
"3": "",
"4": "time of evening"
},
"expansion": "ἑσπέρᾱ ὥρᾱ (hespérā hṓrā, “time of evening”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕσπερος",
"3": "",
"4": "of evening, western"
},
"expansion": "ἕσπερος (hésperos, “of evening, western”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros\nEllipsis of ἑσπέρᾱ ὥρᾱ (hespérā hṓrā, “time of evening”), from ἕσπερος (hésperos, “of evening, western”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἑσπέρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hespérā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἑσπέρᾱ",
"roman": "hē hespérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑσπέρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hespérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἑσπέραι",
"roman": "hai hespérai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἑσπέρᾱς",
"roman": "tês hespérās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑσπέραιν",
"roman": "toîn hespérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἑσπερῶν",
"roman": "tôn hesperôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἑσπέρᾳ",
"roman": "têi hespérāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑσπέραιν",
"roman": "toîn hespérain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἑσπέραις",
"roman": "taîs hespérais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἑσπέρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn hespérān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑσπέρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hespérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἑσπέρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hespérās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρᾱ",
"roman": "hespérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρᾱ",
"roman": "hespérā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέραι",
"roman": "hespérai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑσπέρᾱ",
"2": "ἑσπέρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἑσπέρᾱ • (hespérā) f (genitive ἑσπέρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑσπέρᾱ",
"2": "ας"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hes.pé.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpe.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpe.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hes.pé.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)esˈpe.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpe.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpe.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpe.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "espérē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ἐσπέρη"
}
],
"word": "ἑσπέρα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.