See ἑρμηνεύς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἑρμηνεύς meaning in Ancient Greek (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hermeneutics"
},
"expansion": "English: hermeneutics",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hermeneutics"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xcr",
"3": "𐊠𐊥𐊪𐊫𐊵",
"t": "interpreter",
"tr": "armon"
},
"expansion": "Carian 𐊠𐊥𐊪𐊫𐊵 (armon, “interpreter”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴρω"
},
"expansion": "εἴρω (eírō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sermō"
},
"expansion": "Latin sermō",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἑρμῆς"
},
"expansion": "Ἑρμῆς (Hermês)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most plausibly assumed from pre-Carian *armān preceding attested Carian 𐊠𐊥𐊪𐊫𐊵 (armon, “interpreter”).\nOlder modern etymologies sometimes incorrectly connect it with εἴρω (eírō) (either sense), Latin sermō, folk etymology often connects it with Ἑρμῆς (Hermês)—influence of this word cannot be excluded.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hermēneús",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρμηνέως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἑρμηνεύς",
"roman": "ho hermēneús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑρμηνῆ",
"roman": "tṑ hermēnê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἑρμηνῆς",
"roman": "hoi hermēnês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρμηνεῖς",
"roman": "hermēneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἑρμηνέως",
"roman": "toû hermēnéōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑρμηνέοιν",
"roman": "toîn hermēnéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἑρμηνέων",
"roman": "tôn hermēnéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἑρμηνεῖ",
"roman": "tôi hermēneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑρμηνέοιν",
"roman": "toîn hermēnéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἑρμηνεῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρμηνεῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hermēneûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hermēneûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἑρμηνέᾱ",
"roman": "tòn hermēnéā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑρμηνῆ",
"roman": "tṑ hermēnê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἑρμηνέᾱς",
"roman": "toùs hermēnéās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρμηνεῦ",
"roman": "hermēneû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρμηνῆ",
"roman": "hermēnê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρμηνῆς",
"roman": "hermēnês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρμηνεῖς",
"roman": "hermēneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑρμηνέως",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἑρμηνεύς • (hermēneús) m (genitive ἑρμηνέως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑρμηνεύς",
"2": "έως"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "66 13 21",
"roman": "hermēneíā",
"sense": "ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneúō)",
"word": "ἑρμηνείᾱ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interpreter, dragoman, expounder"
],
"id": "en-ἑρμηνεύς-grc-noun-GTX4qTan",
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
],
[
"dragoman",
"dragoman"
],
[
"expounder",
"expounder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἑρμηνευτής"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matchmaker"
],
"id": "en-ἑρμηνεύς-grc-noun-EyLSWGmL",
"links": [
[
"matchmaker",
"matchmaker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 14 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broker, commissionaire"
],
"id": "en-ἑρμηνεύς-grc-noun-l0qwyDV4",
"links": [
[
"broker",
"broker"
],
[
"commissionaire",
"commissionaire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/her.mɛː.něu̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/er.miˈneɸs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/er.miˈnefs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/her.mɛː.něu̯s/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)er.me̝ˈnews/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/er.miˈneɸs/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/er.miˈnefs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/er.miˈnefs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἑρμηνεύς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Carian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Carian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hermēneíā",
"sense": "ἑρμηνεύω (hermēneúō)",
"word": "ἑρμηνείᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hermeneutics"
},
"expansion": "English: hermeneutics",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hermeneutics"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xcr",
"3": "𐊠𐊥𐊪𐊫𐊵",
"t": "interpreter",
"tr": "armon"
},
"expansion": "Carian 𐊠𐊥𐊪𐊫𐊵 (armon, “interpreter”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴρω"
},
"expansion": "εἴρω (eírō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sermō"
},
"expansion": "Latin sermō",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἑρμῆς"
},
"expansion": "Ἑρμῆς (Hermês)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most plausibly assumed from pre-Carian *armān preceding attested Carian 𐊠𐊥𐊪𐊫𐊵 (armon, “interpreter”).\nOlder modern etymologies sometimes incorrectly connect it with εἴρω (eírō) (either sense), Latin sermō, folk etymology often connects it with Ἑρμῆς (Hermês)—influence of this word cannot be excluded.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hermēneús",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρμηνέως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἑρμηνεύς",
"roman": "ho hermēneús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑρμηνῆ",
"roman": "tṑ hermēnê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἑρμηνῆς",
"roman": "hoi hermēnês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρμηνεῖς",
"roman": "hermēneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἑρμηνέως",
"roman": "toû hermēnéōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑρμηνέοιν",
"roman": "toîn hermēnéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἑρμηνέων",
"roman": "tôn hermēnéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἑρμηνεῖ",
"roman": "tôi hermēneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑρμηνέοιν",
"roman": "toîn hermēnéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἑρμηνεῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρμηνεῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hermēneûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hermēneûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἑρμηνέᾱ",
"roman": "tòn hermēnéā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑρμηνῆ",
"roman": "tṑ hermēnê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἑρμηνέᾱς",
"roman": "toùs hermēnéās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρμηνεῦ",
"roman": "hermēneû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρμηνῆ",
"roman": "hermēnê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρμηνῆς",
"roman": "hermēnês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑρμηνεῖς",
"roman": "hermēneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑρμηνέως",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἑρμηνεύς • (hermēneús) m (genitive ἑρμηνέως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑρμηνεύς",
"2": "έως"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"interpreter, dragoman, expounder"
],
"links": [
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
],
[
"dragoman",
"dragoman"
],
[
"expounder",
"expounder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἑρμηνευτής"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matchmaker"
],
"links": [
[
"matchmaker",
"matchmaker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broker, commissionaire"
],
"links": [
[
"broker",
"broker"
],
[
"commissionaire",
"commissionaire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/her.mɛː.něu̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/er.miˈneɸs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/er.miˈnefs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/her.mɛː.něu̯s/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)er.me̝ˈnews/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/er.miˈneɸs/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/er.miˈnefs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/er.miˈnefs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἑρμηνεύς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.