"ἑπτά" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἑπτά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /hep.tá/, /epˈta/, /epˈta/, /hep.tá/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)epˈta/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /epˈta/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /epˈta/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /epˈta/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ἑπτᾰ́ [canonical], heptá [romanization], ἕβδομος [ordinal], ἑπτάκις [adverbial]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *heptə́, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognates include Latin septem, Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), Old Armenian եաւթն (eawtʻn), Old English seofon (English seven). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*heptə́}} Proto-Hellenic *heptə́, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*septḿ̥}} Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥, {{cog|la|septem}} Latin septem, {{cog|sa|सप्तन्|tr=saptán}} Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), {{cog|xcl|եօթն|եաւթն}} Old Armenian եաւթն (eawtʻn), {{cog|ang|seofon}} Old English seofon, {{cog|en|seven}} English seven Head templates: {{grc-num|ἑπτᾰ́|adv=ἑπτάκις|ord=ἕβδομος}} ἑπτᾰ́ • (heptá) (ordinal ἕβδομος, adverbial ἑπτάκις)
  1. seven. Categories (topical): Ancient Greek cardinal numbers Derived forms: ἑπταβόειος (heptabóeios)

Download JSON data for ἑπτά meaning in Ancient Greek (3.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hepta-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hepta-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hepta-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "επτά",
            "3": "εφτά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: επτά (eptá), εφτά (eftá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: επτά (eptá), εφτά (eftá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "эфта́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: эфта́ (eftá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: эфта́ (eftá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "efta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: efta\nKalo Finnish Romani: efta\nTavringer Romani: jeffta, efta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: efta\nKalo Finnish Romani: efta\nTavringer Romani: jeffta, efta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*heptə́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *heptə́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*septḿ̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "septem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin septem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सप्तन्",
        "tr": "saptán"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եօթն",
        "3": "եաւթն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եաւթն (eawtʻn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "seofon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English seofon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "seven"
      },
      "expansion": "English seven",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *heptə́, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognates include Latin septem, Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), Old Armenian եաւթն (eawtʻn), Old English seofon (English seven).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἑπτᾰ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heptá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕβδομος",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑπτάκις",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑπτᾰ́",
        "adv": "ἑπτάκις",
        "ord": "ἕβδομος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑπτᾰ́ • (heptá) (ordinal ἕβδομος, adverbial ἑπτάκις)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "heptabóeios",
          "word": "ἑπταβόειος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seven."
      ],
      "id": "en-ἑπτά-grc-num-NffOt~Wl",
      "links": [
        [
          "seven",
          "seven"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hep.tá/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/epˈta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/epˈta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hep.tá/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)epˈta/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/epˈta/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/epˈta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/epˈta/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑπτά"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "heptabóeios",
      "word": "ἑπταβόειος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hepta-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hepta-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hepta-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "επτά",
            "3": "εφτά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: επτά (eptá), εφτά (eftá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: επτά (eptá), εφτά (eftá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "эфта́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: эфта́ (eftá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: эфта́ (eftá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "efta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: efta\nKalo Finnish Romani: efta\nTavringer Romani: jeffta, efta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: efta\nKalo Finnish Romani: efta\nTavringer Romani: jeffta, efta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*heptə́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *heptə́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*septḿ̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "septem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin septem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सप्तन्",
        "tr": "saptán"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եօթն",
        "3": "եաւթն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եաւթն (eawtʻn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "seofon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English seofon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "seven"
      },
      "expansion": "English seven",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *heptə́, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognates include Latin septem, Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), Old Armenian եաւթն (eawtʻn), Old English seofon (English seven).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἑπτᾰ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heptá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἕβδομος",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἑπτάκις",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἑπτᾰ́",
        "adv": "ἑπτάκις",
        "ord": "ἕβδομος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑπτᾰ́ • (heptá) (ordinal ἕβδομος, adverbial ἑπτάκις)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek numerals",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seven."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seven",
          "seven"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hep.tá/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/epˈta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/epˈta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hep.tá/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)epˈta/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/epˈta/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/epˈta/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/epˈta/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἑπτά"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.