See ἐφέδρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ephedrázō",
"word": "ἐφεδράζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ephédranon",
"word": "ἐφέδρανον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ephedreía",
"word": "ἐφεδρεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ephédreusis",
"word": "ἐφέδρευσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ephedreúō",
"word": "ἐφεδρεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ephedrḗssō",
"word": "ἐφεδρήσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ephedrízō",
"word": "ἐφεδρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ephedrismós",
"word": "ἐφεδρισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ephedristḗr",
"word": "ἐφεδριστήρ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ephedra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Ephedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ephedra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπι-",
"3": "ἕδρα",
"t1": "upon",
"t2": "seat"
},
"expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐφέδρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ephédrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐφέδρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐφέδρᾱ",
"roman": "hē ephédrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐφέδρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ephédrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐφέδραι",
"roman": "hai ephédrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐφέδρᾱς",
"roman": "tês ephédrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐφέδραιν",
"roman": "toîn ephédrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐφεδρῶν",
"roman": "tôn ephedrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐφέδρᾳ",
"roman": "têi ephédrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐφέδραιν",
"roman": "toîn ephédrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐφέδραις",
"roman": "taîs ephédrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐφέδρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn ephédrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐφέδρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ephédrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐφέδρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ephédrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐφέδρᾱ",
"roman": "ephédrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐφέδρᾱ",
"roman": "ephédrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐφέδραι",
"roman": "ephédrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐφέδρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ἐφέδρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ἐφέδρᾱ • (ephédrā) f (genitive ἐφέδρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐφέδρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sitting by or before a place"
],
"id": "en-ἐφέδρα-grc-noun-ZHCVY-cK",
"links": [
[
"sitting",
"sitting"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"siege, blockade"
],
"id": "en-ἐφέδρα-grc-noun-ANsFt5IZ",
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
],
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface of a threshold"
],
"id": "en-ἐφέδρα-grc-noun-yvwOk4No",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 10 5 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 11 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 11 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 2 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 4 1 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 3 63",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Horsetails",
"orig": "grc:Horsetails",
"parents": [
"Spore plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood horsetail (Equisetum sylvaticum)"
],
"id": "en-ἐφέδρα-grc-noun-1~7Jjg5o",
"links": [
[
"wood horsetail",
"wood horsetail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἵππουρις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pʰé.draː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈɸe.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈfe.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pʰé.draː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈpʰe.dra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈɸe.ðra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈfe.ðra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈfe.ðra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐφέδρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Horsetails"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ephedrázō",
"word": "ἐφεδράζω"
},
{
"roman": "ephédranon",
"word": "ἐφέδρανον"
},
{
"roman": "ephedreía",
"word": "ἐφεδρεία"
},
{
"roman": "ephédreusis",
"word": "ἐφέδρευσις"
},
{
"roman": "ephedreúō",
"word": "ἐφεδρεύω"
},
{
"roman": "ephedrḗssō",
"word": "ἐφεδρήσσω"
},
{
"roman": "ephedrízō",
"word": "ἐφεδρίζω"
},
{
"roman": "ephedrismós",
"word": "ἐφεδρισμός"
},
{
"roman": "ephedristḗr",
"word": "ἐφεδριστήρ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ephedra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Ephedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ephedra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπι-",
"3": "ἕδρα",
"t1": "upon",
"t2": "seat"
},
"expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐφέδρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ephédrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐφέδρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐφέδρᾱ",
"roman": "hē ephédrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐφέδρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ephédrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐφέδραι",
"roman": "hai ephédrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐφέδρᾱς",
"roman": "tês ephédrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐφέδραιν",
"roman": "toîn ephédrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐφεδρῶν",
"roman": "tôn ephedrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐφέδρᾳ",
"roman": "têi ephédrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐφέδραιν",
"roman": "toîn ephédrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐφέδραις",
"roman": "taîs ephédrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐφέδρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn ephédrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐφέδρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ ephédrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐφέδρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s ephédrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐφέδρᾱ",
"roman": "ephédrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐφέδρᾱ",
"roman": "ephédrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐφέδραι",
"roman": "ephédrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐφέδρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ἐφέδρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ἐφέδρᾱ • (ephédrā) f (genitive ἐφέδρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐφέδρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sitting by or before a place"
],
"links": [
[
"sitting",
"sitting"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"siege, blockade"
],
"links": [
[
"siege",
"siege"
],
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface of a threshold"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"wood horsetail (Equisetum sylvaticum)"
],
"links": [
[
"wood horsetail",
"wood horsetail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἵππουρις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pʰé.draː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈɸe.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈfe.ðra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pʰé.draː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈpʰe.dra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈɸe.ðra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈfe.ðra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈfe.ðra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐφέδρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἐφέδρα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.