See ἐρινεός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caprificus",
"3": "",
"4": "wild fig-tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin caprificus (“wild fig-tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "GIŠ"
},
"expansion": "^(GIŠ)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xhu",
"3": "𒂊𒊑𒅎𒁉",
"4": "𒄑𒂊𒊑𒅎𒁉",
"tr": "^(GIŠ)e-ri-im-bi",
"ts": "erimbi"
},
"expansion": "Hurrian 𒄑𒂊𒊑𒅎𒁉 (^(GIŠ)e-ri-im-bi /erimbi/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "GIŠ"
},
"expansion": "^(GIŠ)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "GIŠ"
},
"expansion": "^(GIŠ)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂞",
"4": "𒄑𒂞",
"t": "cedar",
"tr": "^(GIŠ)ERIN",
"ts": "erēnu, erinnu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /erēnu, erinnu/, “cedar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "GIŠ"
},
"expansion": "^(GIŠ)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒂞",
"4": "𒄑𒂞",
"tr": "^(GIŠ)ERIN",
"ts": "eren"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /eren/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recalling Messenian τράγος (trágos, “wild fig-tree”) and Latin caprificus (“wild fig-tree”), Prellwitz compared an old word for \"billy-goat\", which is also found in ἔριφος (ériphos, “kid, young goat”). According to Chantraine and Schwyzer, however, the word is Pre-Greek. According to Blažek, it is Hurrian 𒄑𒂊𒊑𒅎𒁉 (^(GIŠ)e-ri-im-bi /erimbi/), 𒄑𒂊𒊑𒁉 (^(GIŠ)e-ri-bi /eribi/, “cedar”), suffixed from Akkadian 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /erēnu, erinnu/, “cedar”), from Sumerian 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /eren/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐρῑνεός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "erīneós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑνεοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἐρῑνεός",
"roman": "ho erīneós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρῑνεώ",
"roman": "tṑ erīneṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἐρῑνεοί",
"roman": "hoi erīneoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἐρῑνεοῦ",
"roman": "toû erīneoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρῑνεοῖν",
"roman": "toîn erīneoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐρῑνεῶν",
"roman": "tôn erīneôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἐρῑνεῷ",
"roman": "tôi erīneôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρῑνεοῖν",
"roman": "toîn erīneoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἐρῑνεοῖς",
"roman": "toîs erīneoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἐρῑνεόν",
"roman": "tòn erīneón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρῑνεώ",
"roman": "tṑ erīneṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἐρῑνεούς",
"roman": "toùs erīneoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑνεέ",
"roman": "erīneé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑνεώ",
"roman": "erīneṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑνεοί",
"roman": "erīneoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρῑνεός",
"2": "ἐρῑνεοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἐρῑνεός • (erīneós) m (genitive ἐρῑνεοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρῑνεός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "grc:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erīnázō",
"word": "ἐρῑνᾰ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "erīnás",
"word": "ἐρῑνᾰ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "erīnasmós",
"word": "ἐρῑνᾰσμός"
},
{
"roman": "erīnastós",
"word": "ἐρῑνᾰστός"
},
{
"roman": "erīneón",
"word": "ἐρῑνεόν"
},
{
"roman": "erīneṓdēs",
"word": "ἐρῑνεώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild fig-tree (Ficus carica)"
],
"id": "en-ἐρινεός-grc-noun-VNArbBzQ",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"fig",
"fig"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Ficus carica",
"Ficus carica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "τρᾰ́γος"
},
{
"roman": "erīneṓs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἐρῑνεώς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.riː.ne.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ri.neˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ri.neˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.riː.ne.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ri.neˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ri.neˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ri.neˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ri.neˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐρινεός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erīnázō",
"word": "ἐρῑνᾰ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "erīnás",
"word": "ἐρῑνᾰ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "erīnasmós",
"word": "ἐρῑνᾰσμός"
},
{
"roman": "erīnastós",
"word": "ἐρῑνᾰστός"
},
{
"roman": "erīneón",
"word": "ἐρῑνεόν"
},
{
"roman": "erīneṓdēs",
"word": "ἐρῑνεώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caprificus",
"3": "",
"4": "wild fig-tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin caprificus (“wild fig-tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "GIŠ"
},
"expansion": "^(GIŠ)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xhu",
"3": "𒂊𒊑𒅎𒁉",
"4": "𒄑𒂊𒊑𒅎𒁉",
"tr": "^(GIŠ)e-ri-im-bi",
"ts": "erimbi"
},
"expansion": "Hurrian 𒄑𒂊𒊑𒅎𒁉 (^(GIŠ)e-ri-im-bi /erimbi/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "GIŠ"
},
"expansion": "^(GIŠ)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "GIŠ"
},
"expansion": "^(GIŠ)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒂞",
"4": "𒄑𒂞",
"t": "cedar",
"tr": "^(GIŠ)ERIN",
"ts": "erēnu, erinnu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /erēnu, erinnu/, “cedar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "GIŠ"
},
"expansion": "^(GIŠ)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒂞",
"4": "𒄑𒂞",
"tr": "^(GIŠ)ERIN",
"ts": "eren"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /eren/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recalling Messenian τράγος (trágos, “wild fig-tree”) and Latin caprificus (“wild fig-tree”), Prellwitz compared an old word for \"billy-goat\", which is also found in ἔριφος (ériphos, “kid, young goat”). According to Chantraine and Schwyzer, however, the word is Pre-Greek. According to Blažek, it is Hurrian 𒄑𒂊𒊑𒅎𒁉 (^(GIŠ)e-ri-im-bi /erimbi/), 𒄑𒂊𒊑𒁉 (^(GIŠ)e-ri-bi /eribi/, “cedar”), suffixed from Akkadian 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /erēnu, erinnu/, “cedar”), from Sumerian 𒄑𒂞 (^(GIŠ)ERIN /eren/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐρῑνεός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "erīneós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑνεοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἐρῑνεός",
"roman": "ho erīneós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρῑνεώ",
"roman": "tṑ erīneṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἐρῑνεοί",
"roman": "hoi erīneoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἐρῑνεοῦ",
"roman": "toû erīneoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρῑνεοῖν",
"roman": "toîn erīneoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐρῑνεῶν",
"roman": "tôn erīneôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἐρῑνεῷ",
"roman": "tôi erīneôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐρῑνεοῖν",
"roman": "toîn erīneoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἐρῑνεοῖς",
"roman": "toîs erīneoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἐρῑνεόν",
"roman": "tòn erīneón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐρῑνεώ",
"roman": "tṑ erīneṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἐρῑνεούς",
"roman": "toùs erīneoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑνεέ",
"roman": "erīneé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑνεώ",
"roman": "erīneṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐρῑνεοί",
"roman": "erīneoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρῑνεός",
"2": "ἐρῑνεοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἐρῑνεός • (erīneós) m (genitive ἐρῑνεοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐρῑνεός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Hurrian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Sumerian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Mulberry family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"wild fig-tree (Ficus carica)"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"fig",
"fig"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Ficus carica",
"Ficus carica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "τρᾰ́γος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.riː.ne.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ri.neˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ri.neˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.riː.ne.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ri.neˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ri.neˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ri.neˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.ri.neˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "erīneṓs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἐρῑνεώς"
}
],
"word": "ἐρινεός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἐρινεός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.