"ἐρέβινθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐρέβινθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.ré.bin.tʰos/, /eˈre.βin.θos/, /eˈre.vin.θos/, /e.ré.bin.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈre.bin.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈre.βin.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈre.vin.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈre.vin.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Related to ὄροβος (órobos) with a Pre-Greek suffix. Other cognates are Proto-Germanic *arwīts and Latin ervum. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|gem-pro|*arwīts}} Proto-Germanic *arwīts, {{cog|la|ervum}} Latin ervum Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐρεβῐ́νθου|m|second|head=ἐρέβῐνθος}} ἐρέβῐνθος • (erébinthos) m (genitive ἐρεβῐ́νθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐρέβῐνθος|ἐρεβῐ́νθου}} Forms: ἐρέβῐνθος [canonical], erébinthos [romanization], ἐρεβῐ́νθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἐρέβῐνθος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐρεβῐ́νθω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἐρέβῐνθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐρεβῐ́νθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐρεβῐ́νθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐρεβῐ́νθων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐρεβῐ́νθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐρεβῐ́νθοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐρεβῐ́νθοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἐρέβῐνθον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐρεβῐ́νθω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἐρεβῐ́νθους [accusative, plural], ἐρέβῐνθε [singular, vocative], ἐρεβῐ́νθω [dual, vocative], ἐρέβῐνθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. chickpea Categories (lifeform): Legumes Synonyms: ἐρεβίνθη (erebínthē) Derived forms: ἐρεβίνθειος (erebíntheios), ἐρεβινθιαῖος (erebinthiaîos), ἐρεβίνθινος (erebínthinos), ἐρεβίνθιον (erebínthion), ἐρεβινθοπώλης (erebinthopṓlēs), ἐρεβινθοφόρος (erebinthophóros), ἐρεβινθώδης (erebinthṓdēs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-koi",
            "2": "ἐρεβίνθιον"
          },
          "expansion": "Koine Greek: ἐρεβίνθιον (erebínthion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Koine Greek: ἐρεβίνθιον (erebínthion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρεβίθι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρεβίθι (revíthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρεβίθι (revíthi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*arwīts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arwīts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ervum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ervum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ὄροβος (órobos) with a Pre-Greek suffix. Other cognates are Proto-Germanic *arwīts and Latin ervum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐρέβῐνθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erébinthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρεβῐ́νθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐρέβῐνθος",
      "roman": "ho erébinthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρεβῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ erebínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐρέβῐνθοι",
      "roman": "hoi erébinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐρεβῐ́νθου",
      "roman": "toû erebínthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρεβῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn erebínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρεβῐ́νθων",
      "roman": "tôn erebínthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐρεβῐ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi erebínthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρεβῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn erebínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐρεβῐ́νθοις",
      "roman": "toîs erebínthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐρέβῐνθον",
      "roman": "tòn erébinthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρεβῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ erebínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐρεβῐ́νθους",
      "roman": "toùs erebínthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρέβῐνθε",
      "roman": "erébinthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρεβῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "erebínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρέβῐνθοι",
      "roman": "erébinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρεβῐ́νθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἐρέβῐνθος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρέβῐνθος • (erébinthos) m (genitive ἐρεβῐ́νθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρέβῐνθος",
        "2": "ἐρεβῐ́νθου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "erebíntheios",
          "word": "ἐρεβίνθειος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erebinthiaîos",
          "word": "ἐρεβινθιαῖος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erebínthinos",
          "word": "ἐρεβίνθινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erebínthion",
          "word": "ἐρεβίνθιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erebinthopṓlēs",
          "word": "ἐρεβινθοπώλης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erebinthophóros",
          "word": "ἐρεβινθοφόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erebinthṓdēs",
          "word": "ἐρεβινθώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chickpea"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐρέβινθος-grc-noun-ftDw2jnV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chickpea",
          "chickpea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "erebínthē",
          "word": "ἐρεβίνθη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ré.bin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈre.βin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈre.vin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ré.bin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈre.bin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈre.βin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈre.vin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈre.vin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐρέβινθος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "erebíntheios",
      "word": "ἐρεβίνθειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erebinthiaîos",
      "word": "ἐρεβινθιαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erebínthinos",
      "word": "ἐρεβίνθινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erebínthion",
      "word": "ἐρεβίνθιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erebinthopṓlēs",
      "word": "ἐρεβινθοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erebinthophóros",
      "word": "ἐρεβινθοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erebinthṓdēs",
      "word": "ἐρεβινθώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-koi",
            "2": "ἐρεβίνθιον"
          },
          "expansion": "Koine Greek: ἐρεβίνθιον (erebínthion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Koine Greek: ἐρεβίνθιον (erebínthion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρεβίθι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρεβίθι (revíthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρεβίθι (revíthi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*arwīts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arwīts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ervum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ervum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ὄροβος (órobos) with a Pre-Greek suffix. Other cognates are Proto-Germanic *arwīts and Latin ervum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐρέβῐνθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erébinthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρεβῐ́νθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐρέβῐνθος",
      "roman": "ho erébinthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρεβῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ erebínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐρέβῐνθοι",
      "roman": "hoi erébinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐρεβῐ́νθου",
      "roman": "toû erebínthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρεβῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn erebínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐρεβῐ́νθων",
      "roman": "tôn erebínthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐρεβῐ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi erebínthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐρεβῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn erebínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐρεβῐ́νθοις",
      "roman": "toîs erebínthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐρέβῐνθον",
      "roman": "tòn erébinthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐρεβῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ erebínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐρεβῐ́νθους",
      "roman": "toùs erebínthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρέβῐνθε",
      "roman": "erébinthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρεβῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "erebínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐρέβῐνθοι",
      "roman": "erébinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρεβῐ́νθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἐρέβῐνθος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρέβῐνθος • (erébinthos) m (genitive ἐρεβῐ́νθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐρέβῐνθος",
        "2": "ἐρεβῐ́νθου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chickpea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chickpea",
          "chickpea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ré.bin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈre.βin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈre.vin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ré.bin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈre.bin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈre.βin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈre.vin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈre.vin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "erebínthē",
      "word": "ἐρεβίνθη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐρέβινθος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἐρέβινθος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.