ἐράω

(construed with the genitive of person or with a cognate accusative) to love (with sexual passion), to be in love with

(without sexual reference) to love warmly (opposed to φιλέω)

(construed with the genitive of thing or with an infinitive) to love or desire passionately (to do something, when construed with an infinitive)

grc-verb

ἐρᾰ́ω • (eráō)

ἐρᾰ́ω (canonical)
eráō (romanization)
ἐρᾰ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐρᾰ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐρᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρᾰ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐρᾰοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐρᾰ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔρᾰε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐρᾰέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐρᾰέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐρᾰόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐρᾰ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐρᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐρᾰ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐρᾰοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐρᾰοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾰέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾰέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ειν (active infinitive)
ἐρᾰ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́ων (active masculine participle)
ἐρᾰόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐρᾰομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́ον (active neuter participle)
ἐρᾰόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐρῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐρᾷς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐρᾷ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐρῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐρᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐρῶσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρῶσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾷς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾷ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῴην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρῷμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρῴης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρῷς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρῴη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρῷ (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρῷτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐρῴητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐρῴτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐρῳήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐρῷμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐρῴημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐρῷτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐρῴητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐρῷεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐρῴησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔρᾱ (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐρᾱ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐρᾶτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐρώντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐρῶμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐρᾷ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾶται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐρώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐρᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρῶνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾷ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῴμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐρῷο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐρῷτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐρῷσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐρῴσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐρῴμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐρῷσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρῷντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐρῶ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐρᾶσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾶν (active infinitive)
ἐρᾶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐρῶν (active masculine participle)
ἐρώμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐρωμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρῶν (active neuter participle)
ἐρώμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἤρᾰον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρᾰες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρᾰε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤρᾰεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρᾰέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρᾰον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρᾰόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠρᾰ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠρᾰ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠρᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠρᾰέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠρᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠρᾰ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἤρων (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρᾱς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρᾱ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρᾱ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρων (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρώμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠρῶ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠρᾶτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠρᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠρᾱ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠρᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠρῶντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἠράσθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἠράσθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἠράσθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἠράσθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἠρασθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἠράσθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἠράσθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἠράσθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐρασθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἐρασθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρασθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρασθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐρασθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐρασθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἐρασθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρασθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρασθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρασθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐρασθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐρασθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐρασθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐρασθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐρασθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐρασθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐρασθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐρασθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐρασθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρασθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρασθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐρασθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐράσθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἐρασθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἐράσθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἐρασθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἐράσθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἐρασθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἐρασθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἐρασθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἐρασθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἐρασθέν (neuter participle passive)

Uhlenbeck and others consider it cognate with Sanskrit रमते (rámate, “to calm down; to enjoy; to have sex with”), Lithuanian rimti (“calm down”), Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌹𐍃 (rimis, “tranquility”), which all come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rém-e-ti with *h₁rem- (“to rest”). Beekes simply states “No etymology” and tentatively suggests a Pre-Greek origin.
The original stem is ἐρᾰσ- (eras-), as shown by ἐραστός (erastós), ἐραννός (erannós), ἐράσμιος (erásmios, “lovely”) and ἐραστής (erastḗs, “lover”).


ἐράω

458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1599

5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον

(usually in compounds) to pour forth, to vomit

grc-verb

ἐρᾱ́ω • (erā́ō)

ἐρᾱ́ω (canonical)
erā́ō (romanization)
ἐρᾰ́ω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐρᾰ́εις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́ει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐρᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́ουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρᾰ́οις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́οι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐρᾰοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐρᾰ́οιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔρᾰε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐρᾰέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐρᾰέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐρᾰόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐρᾰ́ῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́ει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́εται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐρᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́ονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾰ́ωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾰοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐρᾰ́οιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰ́οιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́οισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐρᾰοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐρᾰοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́οισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾰ́οιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾰέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾰέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐρᾰ́εσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾰέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾰ́ειν (active infinitive)
ἐρᾰ́εσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́ων (active masculine participle)
ἐρᾰόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́ουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐρᾰομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρᾰ́ον (active neuter participle)
ἐρᾰόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἐρῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐρᾷς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐρᾷ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐρῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐρᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐρῶσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρῶσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾷς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾷ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾶτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῴην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρῷμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρῴης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρῷς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρῴη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρῷ (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρῷτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐρῴητον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐρῴτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐρῳήτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐρῷμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐρῴημεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐρῷτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐρῴητε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐρῷεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐρῴησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔρᾱ (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐρᾶτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐρᾱ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐρᾶτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐρώντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐρῶμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἐρᾷ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾶται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἐρώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἐρᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρῶνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾷ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾶται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐρώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾶσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρῴμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
ἐρῷο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
ἐρῷτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
ἐρῷσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
ἐρῴσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
ἐρῴμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
ἐρῷσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρῷντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
ἐρῶ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́σθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾶσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
ἐρᾶσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾶν (active infinitive)
ἐρᾶσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
ἐρῶν (active masculine participle)
ἐρώμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρῶσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐρωμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
ἐρῶν (active neuter participle)
ἐρώμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
ἤρᾰον (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρᾰες (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρᾰε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤρᾰεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρᾰ́ετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρᾰέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρᾰ́ομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρᾰ́ετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρᾰον (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρᾰόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠρᾰ́ου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠρᾰ́ετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠρᾰ́εσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠρᾰέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρᾰόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠρᾰ́εσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠρᾰ́οντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἤρων (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρᾱς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρᾱ (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρᾶτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρᾱ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρῶμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρᾶτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρων (active indicative plural third-person)
ἠρώμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
ἠρῶ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
ἠρᾶτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
ἠρᾶσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
ἠρᾱ́σθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
ἠρώμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
ἠρᾶσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
ἠρῶντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σω (active first-person indicative singular)
ἐρᾱ́σεις (active indicative second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́σει (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σετον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σετον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐρᾱ́σετε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρᾱ́σοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́σοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐρᾱσοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐρᾱ́σοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἐρᾱ́σῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́σει (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́σεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἐρᾱσόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἐρᾱ́σεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἐρᾱσοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἐρᾱ́σοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́σοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἐρᾱσοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἐρᾱσοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἐρᾱ́σοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σειν (active infinitive)
ἐρᾱ́σεσθαι (dual infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σων (active masculine participle)
ἐρᾱσόμενος (dual masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐρᾱσομένη (dual feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἐρᾶσον (active neuter participle)
ἐρᾱσόμενον (dual middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἤρᾱσᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἤρᾱσᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἤρᾱσε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἤρᾱσεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἠρᾱ́σᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἠρᾱσᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
ἠρᾱ́σᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἠρᾱ́σᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἤρᾱσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾱ́σῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾱ́σῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾱ́σητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾱ́σητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾱ́σωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρᾱ́σειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́σαις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́σειε (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σειεν (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σαι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐρᾱσαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐρᾱ́σαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔρᾱσον (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐρᾱσᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐρᾱσᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐρᾱσᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἠρᾱσᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
ἠρᾱ́σω (indicative middle second-person singular)
ἠρᾱ́σᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
ἠρᾱ́σᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
ἠρᾱσᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
ἠρᾱσᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
ἠρᾱ́σᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
ἠρᾱ́σᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾱ́σῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾱ́σηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾱ́σησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾱσώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾱ́σησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾱ́σωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾱσαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
ἐρᾱ́σαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́σαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
ἐρᾱσαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
ἐρᾱσαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
ἐρᾱ́σαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
ἐρᾱ́σαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
ἔρᾱσαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
ἐρᾱσᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
ἐρᾱσᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
ἐρᾱ́σᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
ἐρᾱσᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
ἠρᾱ́θην (first-person indicative passive singular)
ἠρᾱ́θης (indicative passive second-person singular)
ἠρᾱ́θη (indicative passive singular third-person)
ἠρᾱ́θητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
ἠρᾱθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
ἠρᾱ́θημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
ἠρᾱ́θητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
ἠρᾱ́θησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾱθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾱθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾱθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾱθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾱθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾱθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾱθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾱθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾱθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾱθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
ἐρᾱθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾱθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾱθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐρᾱθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
ἐρᾱθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐρᾱθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
ἐρᾱθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐρᾱθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
ἐρᾱθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾱθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾱθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾱθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾱ́θητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
ἐρᾱθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
ἐρᾱ́θητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
ἐρᾱθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
ἐρᾱ́θητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
ἐρᾱθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
ἐρᾶσαι (active infinitive)
ἐρᾱ́σᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
ἐρᾱθῆναι (infinitive passive)
ἐρᾱ́σᾱς (active masculine participle)
ἐρᾱσᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἐρᾱθείς (masculine participle passive)
ἐρᾱ́σᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐρᾱσᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
ἐρᾱθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
ἐρᾶσᾰν (active neuter participle)
ἐρᾱσᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
ἐρᾱθέν (neuter participle passive)
ἔρᾱκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
ἔρᾱκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
ἔρᾱκε (active indicative singular third-person)
ἔρᾱκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
ἐρᾱ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
ἐρᾱ́κᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
ἐρᾱ́κᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
ἐρᾱ́κᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
ἐρᾱ́κᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρᾱ́κᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
ἐρᾱ́κω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾱ́κῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ἐρᾱ́κῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾱ́κητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾱ́κητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾱ́κωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ἐρᾱ́κητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ἐρᾱ́κωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾱ́κωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ἐρᾱ́κοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρᾱκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
ἐρᾱ́κοις (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρᾱκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
ἐρᾱ́κοι (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρᾱκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
ἐρᾱ́κοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
ἐρᾱκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
ἐρᾱ́κοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
ἐρᾱ́κοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
ἐρᾱ́κοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
ἔρᾱκε (active imperative second-person singular)
ἐρᾱκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
ἐρᾱ́κετον (active dual imperative second-person)
ἐρᾱκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
ἐρᾱ́κετε (active imperative plural second-person)
ἐρᾱκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
ἐρᾱκέναι (active infinitive)
ἐρᾱκώς (active masculine participle)
ἐρᾱκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
ἐρᾱκός (active neuter participle)

Uncertain. Possibly denominative from *ἔρα (*éra, “earth”) (as in ἔραζε (éraze), Doric Greek ἔρασδε (érasde, “on the ground”)).