"ἐπουράνιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐπουράνιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /e.puː.rá.ni.os/, /e.puˈra.ni.os/, /e.puˈra.ni.os/, /e.puː.rá.ni.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e.puˈra.ni.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /e.puˈra.ni.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.puˈra.ni.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.puˈra.ni.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐπῐ- (epi-, “upon”) + οὐρᾰ́νῐος (ouránios, “heavenly”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐπῐ-|οὐρᾰ́νῐος|t1=upon|t2=heavenly}} ἐπῐ- (epi-, “upon”) + οὐρᾰ́νῐος (ouránios, “heavenly”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἐπουρᾰ́νῐος|ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ}} Forms: ἐπουρᾰ́νῐος [canonical], epouránios [romanization], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ [feminine], ἐπουρᾰ́νῐον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἐπουρᾰ́νῐος [masculine, nominative, singular], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], ἐπουρᾰ́νῐον [neuter, nominative, singular], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω [dual, masculine, nominative], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω [dual, neuter, nominative], ἐπουρᾰ́νῐοι [masculine, nominative, plural], ἐπουρᾰ́νῐαι [feminine, nominative, plural], ἐπουρᾰ́νῐᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ου [genitive, masculine, singular], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ου [genitive, neuter, singular], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́αιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ων [genitive, masculine, plural], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ων [feminine, genitive, plural], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ων [genitive, neuter, plural], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ῳ [dative, masculine, singular], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οιν [dative, dual, masculine], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́αιν [dative, dual, feminine], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οις [dative, masculine, plural], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́αις [dative, feminine, plural], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οις [dative, neuter, plural], ἐπουρᾰ́νῐον [accusative, masculine, singular], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], ἐπουρᾰ́νῐον [accusative, neuter, singular], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω [accusative, dual, masculine], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω [accusative, dual, neuter], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ους [accusative, masculine, plural], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἐπουρᾰ́νῐᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἐπουρᾰ́νῐε [masculine, singular, vocative], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], ἐπουρᾰ́νῐον [neuter, singular, vocative], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω [dual, masculine, vocative], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω [dual, neuter, vocative], ἐπουρᾰ́νῐοι [masculine, plural, vocative], ἐπουρᾰ́νῐαι [feminine, plural, vocative], ἐπουρᾰ́νῐᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἐπουρᾰνῐώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ἐπουρᾰνῐώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. in heaven, heavenly
    Sense id: en-ἐπουράνιος-grc-adj-fQ7HujW5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 14 42 44
  2. in heaven, heavenly
    (plural substantive)
    (masculine) the gods
    Tags: masculine, plural, substantive
    Sense id: en-ἐπουράνιος-grc-adj-wN5Wi-dQ Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι- Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 14 42 44
  3. in heaven, heavenly
    (plural substantive)
    (neuter) phenomena of the heavens
    Tags: neuter, plural, substantive
    Sense id: en-ἐπουράνιος-grc-adj-tUC1p66r Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 24 68 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 14 42 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 11 89
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐ-",
        "3": "οὐρᾰ́νῐος",
        "t1": "upon",
        "t2": "heavenly"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ- (epi-, “upon”) + οὐρᾰ́νῐος (ouránios, “heavenly”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπῐ- (epi-, “upon”) + οὐρᾰ́νῐος (ouránios, “heavenly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epouránios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐος",
      "roman": "epouránios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "epouraníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐον",
      "roman": "epouránion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epouraníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "epouraníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epouraníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐοι",
      "roman": "epouránioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐαι",
      "roman": "epourániai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epouránia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "epouraníou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "epouraníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "epouraníou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epouraníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "epouraníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epouraníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "epouraníōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "epouraníōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "epouraníōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "epouraníōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "epouraníāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "epouraníōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epouraníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "epouraníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epouraníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οις",
      "roman": "epouraníois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́αις",
      "roman": "epouraníais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οις",
      "roman": "epouraníois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐον",
      "roman": "epouránion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "epouraníān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐον",
      "roman": "epouránion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epouraníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "epouraníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epouraníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ους",
      "roman": "epouraníous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "epouraníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epouránia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐε",
      "roman": "epouránie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "epouraníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐον",
      "roman": "epouránion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epouraníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "epouraníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epouraníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐοι",
      "roman": "epouránioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐαι",
      "roman": "epourániai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epouránia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ως",
      "roman": "epouraníōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐώτερος",
      "roman": "epouraniṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "epouraniṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐος",
        "2": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 42 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 2.429"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.484"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.129"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 132.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 18:35"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 256D"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in heaven, heavenly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπουράνιος-grc-adj-fQ7HujW5",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 42 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 25.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Moschus, Collected Works 2.21"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Philippians 2:11"
        },
        {
          "text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 4.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in heaven, heavenly",
        "the gods"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπουράνιος-grc-adj-wN5Wi-dQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in heaven, heavenly",
        "(plural substantive)",
        "(masculine) the gods"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 42 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 19B"
        },
        {
          "text": "53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 15:40"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in heaven, heavenly",
        "phenomena of the heavens"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπουράνιος-grc-adj-tUC1p66r",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in heaven, heavenly",
        "(plural substantive)",
        "(neuter) phenomena of the heavens"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "substantive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puː.rá.ni.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puˈra.ni.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puˈra.ni.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puː.rá.ni.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puˈra.ni.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puˈra.ni.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puˈra.ni.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puˈra.ni.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπουράνιος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐ-",
        "3": "οὐρᾰ́νῐος",
        "t1": "upon",
        "t2": "heavenly"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ- (epi-, “upon”) + οὐρᾰ́νῐος (ouránios, “heavenly”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπῐ- (epi-, “upon”) + οὐρᾰ́νῐος (ouránios, “heavenly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epouránios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐος",
      "roman": "epouránios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "epouraníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐον",
      "roman": "epouránion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epouraníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "epouraníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epouraníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐοι",
      "roman": "epouránioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐαι",
      "roman": "epourániai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epouránia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "epouraníou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "epouraníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "epouraníou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epouraníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "epouraníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epouraníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "epouraníōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "epouraníōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "epouraníōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "epouraníōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "epouraníāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "epouraníōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epouraníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "epouraníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "epouraníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οις",
      "roman": "epouraníois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́αις",
      "roman": "epouraníais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́οις",
      "roman": "epouraníois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐον",
      "roman": "epouránion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "epouraníān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐον",
      "roman": "epouránion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epouraníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "epouraníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epouraníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ους",
      "roman": "epouraníous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "epouraníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epouránia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐε",
      "roman": "epouránie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "epouraníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐον",
      "roman": "epouránion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epouraníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "epouraníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "epouraníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐοι",
      "roman": "epouránioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐαι",
      "roman": "epourániai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐᾰ",
      "roman": "epouránia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ως",
      "roman": "epouraníōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐώτερος",
      "roman": "epouraniṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπουρᾰνῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "epouraniṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπουρᾰ́νῐος",
        "2": "ἐπουρᾰνῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 2.429"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.484"
        },
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.129"
        },
        {
          "text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Fragments 132.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 18:35"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 256D"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in heaven, heavenly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 25.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Moschus, Collected Works 2.21"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Philippians 2:11"
        },
        {
          "text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 4.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in heaven, heavenly",
        "the gods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in heaven, heavenly",
        "(plural substantive)",
        "(masculine) the gods"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 19B"
        },
        {
          "text": "53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 15:40"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in heaven, heavenly",
        "phenomena of the heavens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in heaven, heavenly",
        "(plural substantive)",
        "(neuter) phenomena of the heavens"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "substantive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puː.rá.ni.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puˈra.ni.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puˈra.ni.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puː.rá.ni.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puˈra.ni.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puˈra.ni.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puˈra.ni.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.puˈra.ni.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπουράνιος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἐπουράνιος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἐπουράνιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', 'A', 't', '2', 'l', 'i'}",
  "path": [
    "ἐπουράνιος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἐπουράνιος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.