See ἐπιχαιρεκακία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epicaricacy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: epicaricacy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: epicaricacy"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ἐπῐχαιρέκᾰκος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ἐπῐχαιρέκᾰκος (epikhairékakos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐπῐχαιρέκᾰκος (epikhairékakos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from κᾰκός (kakós, “evil”) + ἐπιχαίρω (epikhaírō, “I rejoice”), from ἐπι- (epi-) + χαίρω (khaírō).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "epikhairekakíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
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{
"form": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
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]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē epikhairekakíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ epikhairekakíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai epikhairekakíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês epikhairekakíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn epikhairekakíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn epikhairekakiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi epikhairekakíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn epikhairekakíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs epikhairekakíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn epikhairekakíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ epikhairekakíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s epikhairekakíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "epikhairekakíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "epikhairekakíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́αι",
"roman": "epikhairekakíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ • (epikhairekakíā) f (genitive ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1911 translation by D. P. Chase\n[…] for some have names that already imply badness, e.g. spite, shamelessness, envy, and in the case of actions adultery, theft, murder […]",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 2.1107a.9–10",
"text": "[…] ἔνια γὰρ εὐθὺς ὠνόμασται συνειλημμένα μετὰ τῆς φαυλότητος, οἷον ἐπιχαιρεκακία ἀναισχυντία φθόνος, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν πράξεων μοιχεία κλοπὴ ἀνδροφονία […]\n[…] énia gàr euthùs ōnómastai suneilēmména metà tês phaulótētos, hoîon epikhairekakía anaiskhuntía phthónos, kaì epì tôn práxeōn moikheía klopḕ androphonía […]"
},
{
"english": "1911 translation by D. P. Chase\nRighteous indignation is a mean between envy and spite, and these states are concerned with the pain and pleasure that are felt at the fortunes of our neighbours […]",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 2.1108b.1",
"text": "νέμεσις δὲ μεσότης φθόνου καὶ ἐπιχαιρεκακίας, εἰσὶ δὲ περὶ λύπην καὶ ἡδονὴν τὰς ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβαίνουσι τοῖς πέλας γινομένας […]\nnémesis dè mesótēs phthónou kaì epikhairekakías, eisì dè perì lúpēn kaì hēdonḕn tàs epì toîs sumbaínousi toîs pélas ginoménas […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joy at the misfortune of another, spitefulness, schadenfreude, epicaricacy"
],
"id": "en-ἐπιχαιρεκακία-grc-noun-1Vz5fe64",
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"spitefulness",
"spitefulness"
],
[
"schadenfreude",
"schadenfreude"
],
[
"epicaricacy",
"epicaricacy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.kʰai̯.re.ka.kí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.çɛ.re.kaˈci.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.çe.re.kaˈci.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.kʰai̯.re.ka.kí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.kʰɛ.re.kaˈki.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.çɛ.re.kaˈci.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.çe.re.kaˈci.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.çe.re.kaˈci.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐπιχαιρεκακία"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epicaricacy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: epicaricacy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: epicaricacy"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπῐχαιρέκᾰκος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ἐπῐχαιρέκᾰκος (epikhairékakos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐπῐχαιρέκᾰκος (epikhairékakos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from κᾰκός (kakós, “evil”) + ἐπιχαίρω (epikhaírō, “I rejoice”), from ἐπι- (epi-) + χαίρω (khaírō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "epikhairekakíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē epikhairekakíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ epikhairekakíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai epikhairekakíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês epikhairekakíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn epikhairekakíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn epikhairekakiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi epikhairekakíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn epikhairekakíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs epikhairekakíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn epikhairekakíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ epikhairekakíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s epikhairekakíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "epikhairekakíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "epikhairekakíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́αι",
"roman": "epikhairekakíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ • (epikhairekakíā) f (genitive ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐπῐχαιρεκᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
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},
"name": "grc-decl"
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 7-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1911 translation by D. P. Chase\n[…] for some have names that already imply badness, e.g. spite, shamelessness, envy, and in the case of actions adultery, theft, murder […]",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 2.1107a.9–10",
"text": "[…] ἔνια γὰρ εὐθὺς ὠνόμασται συνειλημμένα μετὰ τῆς φαυλότητος, οἷον ἐπιχαιρεκακία ἀναισχυντία φθόνος, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν πράξεων μοιχεία κλοπὴ ἀνδροφονία […]\n[…] énia gàr euthùs ōnómastai suneilēmména metà tês phaulótētos, hoîon epikhairekakía anaiskhuntía phthónos, kaì epì tôn práxeōn moikheía klopḕ androphonía […]"
},
{
"english": "1911 translation by D. P. Chase\nRighteous indignation is a mean between envy and spite, and these states are concerned with the pain and pleasure that are felt at the fortunes of our neighbours […]",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 2.1108b.1",
"text": "νέμεσις δὲ μεσότης φθόνου καὶ ἐπιχαιρεκακίας, εἰσὶ δὲ περὶ λύπην καὶ ἡδονὴν τὰς ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβαίνουσι τοῖς πέλας γινομένας […]\nnémesis dè mesótēs phthónou kaì epikhairekakías, eisì dè perì lúpēn kaì hēdonḕn tàs epì toîs sumbaínousi toîs pélas ginoménas […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joy at the misfortune of another, spitefulness, schadenfreude, epicaricacy"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"spitefulness",
"spitefulness"
],
[
"schadenfreude",
"schadenfreude"
],
[
"epicaricacy",
"epicaricacy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.kʰai̯.re.ka.kí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.çɛ.re.kaˈci.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.çe.re.kaˈci.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.kʰai̯.re.ka.kí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.kʰɛ.re.kaˈki.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.çɛ.re.kaˈci.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.çe.re.kaˈci.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pi.çe.re.kaˈci.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐπιχαιρεκακία"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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