See ἐπιστολή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ (epistolē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ (epistolē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 (aipistaulē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 (aipistaulē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "επιστολή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: επιστολή (epistolí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: επιστολή (epistolí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "epistola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: epistola, epistula\nCatalan: epístola\nGerman: Epistel\nGalician: epístola\nItalian: epistola\nOld French: epistre, epistle\n→ English: epistle\nFrench: épître\nPortuguese: epístola\nRomanian: epistolă\nSpanish: epístola\nWalloon: episse\n→ French: épistule, épistole\n→ Middle English: epistel, epistle (also via Old French)\nEnglish: epistle\n→ Old English: pistol\nMiddle English: pistel, pistle\nEnglish: pistle\nScots: pistil, pistle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: epistola, epistula\nCatalan: epístola\nGerman: Epistel\nGalician: epístola\nItalian: epistola\nOld French: epistre, epistle\n→ English: epistle\nFrench: épître\nPortuguese: epístola\nRomanian: epistolă\nSpanish: epístola\nWalloon: episse\n→ French: épistule, épistole\n→ Middle English: epistel, epistle (also via Old French)\nEnglish: epistle\n→ Old English: pistol\nMiddle English: pistel, pistle\nEnglish: pistle\nScots: pistil, pistle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπιστέλλω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "o-grade",
"t1": "to send a message"
},
"expansion": "ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “to send a message”) + -η (-ē)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “to send a message”) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐπῐστολή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "epistolḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐστολῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐπῐστολή",
"roman": "hē epistolḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐπῐστολᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ epistolā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐπῐστολαί",
"roman": "hai epistolaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐπῐστολῆς",
"roman": "tês epistolês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπῐστολαῖν",
"roman": "toîn epistolaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐπῐστολῶν",
"roman": "tôn epistolôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐπῐστολῇ",
"roman": "têi epistolêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπῐστολαῖν",
"roman": "toîn epistolaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐπῐστολαῖς",
"roman": "taîs epistolaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐπῐστολήν",
"roman": "tḕn epistolḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐπῐστολᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ epistolā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐστολᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s epistolā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐστολή",
"roman": "epistolḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐστολᾱ́",
"roman": "epistolā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐστολαί",
"roman": "epistolaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐπῐστολῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ἐπῐστολή"
},
"expansion": "ἐπῐστολή • (epistolḗ) f (genitive ἐπῐστολῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐπῐστολή",
"2": "ἐπῐστολῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"message, letter"
],
"id": "en-ἐπιστολή-grc-noun-l2qsSXm8",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 46 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"command, commission, injunction"
],
"id": "en-ἐπιστολή-grc-noun-C5KAeppJ",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"commission",
"commission"
],
[
"injunction",
"injunction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dying command, will (legal document)"
],
"id": "en-ἐπιστολή-grc-noun-4gnJinQN",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.to.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.toˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.toˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.to.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.toˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.toˈli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.toˈli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.toˈli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐπιστολή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ (epistolē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ (epistolē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 (aipistaulē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 (aipistaulē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "επιστολή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: επιστολή (epistolí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: επιστολή (epistolí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "epistola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: epistola, epistula\nCatalan: epístola\nGerman: Epistel\nGalician: epístola\nItalian: epistola\nOld French: epistre, epistle\n→ English: epistle\nFrench: épître\nPortuguese: epístola\nRomanian: epistolă\nSpanish: epístola\nWalloon: episse\n→ French: épistule, épistole\n→ Middle English: epistel, epistle (also via Old French)\nEnglish: epistle\n→ Old English: pistol\nMiddle English: pistel, pistle\nEnglish: pistle\nScots: pistil, pistle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: epistola, epistula\nCatalan: epístola\nGerman: Epistel\nGalician: epístola\nItalian: epistola\nOld French: epistre, epistle\n→ English: epistle\nFrench: épître\nPortuguese: epístola\nRomanian: epistolă\nSpanish: epístola\nWalloon: episse\n→ French: épistule, épistole\n→ Middle English: epistel, epistle (also via Old French)\nEnglish: epistle\n→ Old English: pistol\nMiddle English: pistel, pistle\nEnglish: pistle\nScots: pistil, pistle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπιστέλλω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "o-grade",
"t1": "to send a message"
},
"expansion": "ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “to send a message”) + -η (-ē)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “to send a message”) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐπῐστολή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "epistolḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐστολῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐπῐστολή",
"roman": "hē epistolḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐπῐστολᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ epistolā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐπῐστολαί",
"roman": "hai epistolaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐπῐστολῆς",
"roman": "tês epistolês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπῐστολαῖν",
"roman": "toîn epistolaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐπῐστολῶν",
"roman": "tôn epistolôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐπῐστολῇ",
"roman": "têi epistolêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπῐστολαῖν",
"roman": "toîn epistolaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐπῐστολαῖς",
"roman": "taîs epistolaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐπῐστολήν",
"roman": "tḕn epistolḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐπῐστολᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ epistolā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐστολᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s epistolā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐστολή",
"roman": "epistolḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐστολᾱ́",
"roman": "epistolā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπῐστολαί",
"roman": "epistolaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐπῐστολῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ἐπῐστολή"
},
"expansion": "ἐπῐστολή • (epistolḗ) f (genitive ἐπῐστολῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐπῐστολή",
"2": "ἐπῐστολῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"message, letter"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"command, commission, injunction"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"commission",
"commission"
],
[
"injunction",
"injunction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dying command, will (legal document)"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.to.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.toˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.toˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.to.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.toˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.toˈli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.toˈli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.pis.toˈli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἐπιστολή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἐπιστολή meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.