"ἐπίγνωσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐπίγνωσις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.pí.ɡnɔː.sis/, /eˈpi.ɣno.sis/, /eˈpi.ɣno.sis/, /e.pí.ɡnɔː.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈpi.ɡno.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈpi.ɣno.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈpi.ɣno.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈpi.ɣno.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐπῐ- (epi-, “upon”) + γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, knowledge”), or from ἐπιγιγνώσκω (epigignṓskō) + -σῐς (-sis). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{af|grc|ἐπῐ-|γνῶσῐς|t1=upon|t2=inquiry, knowledge}} ἐπῐ- (epi-, “upon”) + γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, knowledge”), {{af|grc|ἐπιγιγνώσκω|-σῐς}} ἐπιγιγνώσκω (epigignṓskō) + -σῐς (-sis) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐπῐγνώσεως|f|third|head=ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς}} ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς • (epígnōsis) f (genitive ἐπῐγνώσεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς|ἐπῐγνώσεως|form=F}} Forms: ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς [canonical], epígnōsis [romanization], ἐπῐγνώσεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐπῐγνώσει [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐπῐγνώσεις [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐπῐγνώσεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐπῐγνωσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐπῐγνώσεων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐπῐγνώσει [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐπῐγνωσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐπῐγνώσεσῐ [dative, plural], ἐπῐγνώσεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs epignṓsesi [dative, plural], taîs epignṓsesin [dative, plural], τὴν ἐπῐ́γνωσῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐπῐγνώσει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐγνώσεις [accusative, plural], ἐπῐ́γνωσῐ [singular, vocative], ἐπῐγνώσει [dual, vocative], ἐπῐγνώσεις [plural, vocative]
  1. examination, scrutiny
    Sense id: en-ἐπίγνωσις-grc-noun-A5~xshvc Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 33 33 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 31 31 38
  2. examination, scrutiny
    acquaintance, full knowledge
    Sense id: en-ἐπίγνωσις-grc-noun-g-Me1eEC Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 33 33 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 31 31 38
  3. an acknowledgement
    Sense id: en-ἐπίγνωσις-grc-noun-gyYRIniP Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 24 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 33 33 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 30 30 40

Download JSON data for ἐπίγνωσις meaning in Ancient Greek (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐ-",
        "3": "γνῶσῐς",
        "t1": "upon",
        "t2": "inquiry, knowledge"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ- (epi-, “upon”) + γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, knowledge”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπιγιγνώσκω",
        "3": "-σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπιγιγνώσκω (epigignṓskō) + -σῐς (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπῐ- (epi-, “upon”) + γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, knowledge”), or from ἐπιγιγνώσκω (epigignṓskō) + -σῐς (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epígnōsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐγνώσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς",
      "roman": "hē epígnōsis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐγνώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ epignṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐπῐγνώσεις",
      "roman": "hai epignṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐπῐγνώσεως",
      "roman": "tês epignṓseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐγνωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epignōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπῐγνώσεων",
      "roman": "tôn epignṓseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐπῐγνώσει",
      "roman": "têi epignṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐγνωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epignōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐπῐγνώσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐγνώσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs epignṓsesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs epignṓsesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐπῐ́γνωσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn epígnōsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐγνώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ epignṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐγνώσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s epignṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́γνωσῐ",
      "roman": "epígnōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐγνώσει",
      "roman": "epignṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐγνώσεις",
      "roman": "epignṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐγνώσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς • (epígnōsis) f (genitive ἐπῐγνώσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς",
        "2": "ἐπῐγνώσεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.7.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.31.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "170 CE – 240 CE, Herodian, History of the Empire from the Death of Marcus 7.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 10:2"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 1:28"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "examination, scrutiny"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπίγνωσις-grc-noun-A5~xshvc",
      "links": [
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "scrutiny",
          "scrutiny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 5.1145A"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "examination, scrutiny",
        "acquaintance, full knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπίγνωσις-grc-noun-g-Me1eEC",
      "links": [
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "scrutiny",
          "scrutiny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an acknowledgement"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπίγνωσις-grc-noun-gyYRIniP",
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledgement",
          "acknowledgement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.ɡnɔː.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ɣno.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ɣno.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.ɡnɔː.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ɡno.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ɣno.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ɣno.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ɣno.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπίγνωσις"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπῐ-",
        "3": "γνῶσῐς",
        "t1": "upon",
        "t2": "inquiry, knowledge"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ- (epi-, “upon”) + γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, knowledge”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπιγιγνώσκω",
        "3": "-σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπιγιγνώσκω (epigignṓskō) + -σῐς (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπῐ- (epi-, “upon”) + γνῶσῐς (gnôsis, “inquiry, knowledge”), or from ἐπιγιγνώσκω (epigignṓskō) + -σῐς (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epígnōsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐγνώσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς",
      "roman": "hē epígnōsis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐγνώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ epignṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐπῐγνώσεις",
      "roman": "hai epignṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐπῐγνώσεως",
      "roman": "tês epignṓseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐγνωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epignōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπῐγνώσεων",
      "roman": "tôn epignṓseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐπῐγνώσει",
      "roman": "têi epignṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐγνωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epignōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐπῐγνώσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐγνώσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs epignṓsesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs epignṓsesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐπῐ́γνωσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn epígnōsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐγνώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ epignṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐγνώσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s epignṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́γνωσῐ",
      "roman": "epígnōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐγνώσει",
      "roman": "epignṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐγνώσεις",
      "roman": "epignṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐγνώσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς • (epígnōsis) f (genitive ἐπῐγνώσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐ́γνωσῐς",
        "2": "ἐπῐγνώσεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.7.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.31.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "170 CE – 240 CE, Herodian, History of the Empire from the Death of Marcus 7.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 10:2"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 1:28"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "examination, scrutiny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "scrutiny",
          "scrutiny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 5.1145A"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "examination, scrutiny",
        "acquaintance, full knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "scrutiny",
          "scrutiny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an acknowledgement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledgement",
          "acknowledgement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.ɡnɔː.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ɣno.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ɣno.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pí.ɡnɔː.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ɡno.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ɣno.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ɣno.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ɣno.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπίγνωσις"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.