"ἐπένδυμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐπένδυμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.pén.dy.ma/, /eˈpen.dy.ma/, /eˈpen.di.ma/, /e.pén.dy.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈpen.dy.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈpen.dy.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈpen.dy.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈpen.di.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐπενδύνω (ependúnō, “I put on over”) + -μα (-ma, noun suffix), from ἐπι- (epi-, “on, over”) + ἐνδύνω (endúnō, “I put on (clothes)”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐπενδύνω|-μα|pos2=noun suffix|t1=I put on over}} ἐπενδύνω (ependúnō, “I put on over”) + -μα (-ma, noun suffix), {{af|grc|ἐπι-|ἐνδύνω|t1=on, over|t2=I put on (clothes)}} ἐπι- (epi-, “on, over”) + ἐνδύνω (endúnō, “I put on (clothes)”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐπένδῠμᾰ|ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος|n|third}} ἐπένδῠμᾰ • (epéndŭmă) n (genitive ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐπένδῠμᾰ|ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: ἐπένδῠμᾰ [canonical], epéndŭmă [romanization], ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἐπένδῠμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐπενδῠμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐπενδῠμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐπενδῠμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐπενδῠ́μᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ἐπενδῠ́μᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs ependŭ́măsĭ [dative, plural], toîs ependŭ́măsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ ἐπένδῠμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ἐπένδῠμᾰ [singular, vocative], ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτε [dual, vocative], ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (clothing) Upper garment. Categories (topical): Clothing
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ependyma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ependyma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ependyma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπενδύνω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "pos2": "noun suffix",
        "t1": "I put on over"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπενδύνω (ependúnō, “I put on over”) + -μα (-ma, noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "ἐνδύνω",
        "t1": "on, over",
        "t2": "I put on (clothes)"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “on, over”) + ἐνδύνω (endúnō, “I put on (clothes)”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπενδύνω (ependúnō, “I put on over”) + -μα (-ma, noun suffix), from ἐπι- (epi-, “on, over”) + ἐνδύνω (endúnō, “I put on (clothes)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπένδῠμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epéndŭmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπένδῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò epéndŭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ependŭ́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ependŭ́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ependŭ́mătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπενδῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ependŭmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπενδῠμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn ependŭmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ependŭ́mătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπενδῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ependŭmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐπενδῠ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενδῠ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ependŭ́măsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ependŭ́măsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπένδῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò epéndŭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ependŭ́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ependŭ́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπένδῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "epéndŭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "ependŭ́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ependŭ́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπένδῠμᾰ",
        "2": "ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπένδῠμᾰ • (epéndŭmă) n (genitive ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπένδῠμᾰ",
        "2": "ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Upper garment."
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπένδυμα-grc-noun-JkcKNiZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) Upper garment."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pén.dy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.dy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.di.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pén.dy.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.dy.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.dy.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.dy.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.di.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπένδυμα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ependyma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ependyma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ependyma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπενδύνω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "pos2": "noun suffix",
        "t1": "I put on over"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπενδύνω (ependúnō, “I put on over”) + -μα (-ma, noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι-",
        "3": "ἐνδύνω",
        "t1": "on, over",
        "t2": "I put on (clothes)"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “on, over”) + ἐνδύνω (endúnō, “I put on (clothes)”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπενδύνω (ependúnō, “I put on over”) + -μα (-ma, noun suffix), from ἐπι- (epi-, “on, over”) + ἐνδύνω (endúnō, “I put on (clothes)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπένδῠμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epéndŭmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπένδῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò epéndŭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ependŭ́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ependŭ́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ependŭ́mătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπενδῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ependŭmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπενδῠμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn ependŭmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ependŭ́mătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπενδῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ependŭmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐπενδῠ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενδῠ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ependŭ́măsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ependŭ́măsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπένδῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò epéndŭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ependŭ́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ependŭ́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπένδῠμᾰ",
      "roman": "epéndŭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "ependŭ́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ependŭ́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπένδῠμᾰ",
        "2": "ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπένδῠμᾰ • (epéndŭmă) n (genitive ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπένδῠμᾰ",
        "2": "ἐπενδῠ́μᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Upper garment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) Upper garment."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pén.dy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.dy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.di.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pén.dy.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.dy.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.dy.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.dy.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.di.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπένδυμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.