"ἐννέα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐννέα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /en.né.a/, /enˈne.a/, /eˈne.a/, /en.né.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /enˈne.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /enˈne.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /enˈne.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈne.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ἐννέᾰ [canonical], ennéa [romanization], ἔνᾰτος [ordinal], ἐνᾰ́κῐς [adverbial]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *ennéwə, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognates include Old Armenian ինն (inn), Sanskrit नवन् (navan), Latin novem, and Old English nigon (English nine). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*ennéwə}} Proto-Hellenic *ennéwə, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₁néwn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥, {{cog|xcl|ինն}} Old Armenian ինն (inn), {{cog|sa|नवन्}} Sanskrit नवन् (navan), {{cog|la|novem}} Latin novem, {{cog|ang|nigon}} Old English nigon, {{cog|en|nine}} English nine Head templates: {{grc-num|ἐννέᾰ|adv=ἐνᾰ́κῐς|ord=ἔνᾰτος}} ἐννέᾰ • (ennéa) (ordinal ἔνᾰτος, adverbial ἐνᾰ́κῐς)
  1. nine Categories (topical): Ancient Greek cardinal numbers Synonyms: ἐννῆ (ennê) [Doric], ἔννεᾰ (énnea) [Aeolic], ἐννία (ennía) [Boeotian], ἐννῆᾰ (ennêa), ἑννέα (hennéa) Derived forms: ἐννῆμαρ (ennêmar)

Download JSON data for ἐννέα meaning in Ancient Greek (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "εννιά",
            "3": "εννέα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: εννιά (enniá), εννέα (ennéa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: εννιά (enniá), εννέα (ennéa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "энэ́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: энэ́я (enéja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: энэ́я (enéja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "enia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: enia, enǎ; enja, inja\nKalo Finnish Romani: enja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: enia, enǎ; enja, inja\nKalo Finnish Romani: enja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ennea-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ennea-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ennea-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ennéwə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ennéwə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁néwn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ինն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ինն (inn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नवन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नवन् (navan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nigon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nigon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "English nine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ennéwə, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognates include Old Armenian ինն (inn), Sanskrit नवन् (navan), Latin novem, and Old English nigon (English nine).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐννέᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ennéa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνᾰ́κῐς",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐννέᾰ",
        "adv": "ἐνᾰ́κῐς",
        "ord": "ἔνᾰτος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐννέᾰ • (ennéa) (ordinal ἔνᾰτος, adverbial ἐνᾰ́κῐς)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ennêmar",
          "word": "ἐννῆμαρ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐννέα-grc-num-7c2OcBot",
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ennê",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "ἐννῆ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "énnea",
          "tags": [
            "Aeolic"
          ],
          "word": "ἔννεᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ennía",
          "tags": [
            "Boeotian"
          ],
          "word": "ἐννία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ennêa",
          "word": "ἐννῆᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hennéa",
          "word": "ἑννέα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/en.né.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/enˈne.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈne.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.né.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/enˈne.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/enˈne.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/enˈne.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈne.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐννέα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ennêmar",
      "word": "ἐννῆμαρ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "εννιά",
            "3": "εννέα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: εννιά (enniá), εννέα (ennéa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: εννιά (enniá), εννέα (ennéa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "энэ́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: энэ́я (enéja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: энэ́я (enéja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "enia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: enia, enǎ; enja, inja\nKalo Finnish Romani: enja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: enia, enǎ; enja, inja\nKalo Finnish Romani: enja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ennea-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ennea-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ennea-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ennéwə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ennéwə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁néwn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ինն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ինն (inn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नवन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नवन् (navan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "novem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin novem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nigon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nigon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nine"
      },
      "expansion": "English nine",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ennéwə, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognates include Old Armenian ինն (inn), Sanskrit नवन् (navan), Latin novem, and Old English nigon (English nine).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐννέᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ennéa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνᾰ́κῐς",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐννέᾰ",
        "adv": "ἐνᾰ́κῐς",
        "ord": "ἔνᾰτος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐννέᾰ • (ennéa) (ordinal ἔνᾰτος, adverbial ἐνᾰ́κῐς)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek numerals",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/en.né.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/enˈne.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈne.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/en.né.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/enˈne.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/enˈne.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/enˈne.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈne.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ennê",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ἐννῆ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "énnea",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἔννεᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ennía",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "ἐννία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ennêa",
      "word": "ἐννῆᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hennéa",
      "word": "ἑννέα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐννέα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.