"ἐνιαυτός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐνιαυτός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.ni.au̯.tós/, /e.ni.aɸˈtos/, /e.ni.afˈtos/, /e.ni.au̯.tós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e.ni.aʍˈtos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /e.ni.aɸˈtos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.ni.afˈtos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.ni.afˈtos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, the etymology is unknown, and he criticizes some of the proposals to date, including Meillet's that the first part is ἔνος (énos, “year”), as in δίενος (díenos, “two years old”), and the second one is from ἰαύω (iaúō). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐνῐαυτός|ἐνῐαυτοῦ|m|second}} ἐνῐαυτός • (enĭautós) m (genitive ἐνῐαυτοῦ); second declension, {{tlb|grc|Epic|Attic|Ionic|Koine}} (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐνῐαυτός|ου|dial=att|form=M}} Forms: ἐνῐαυτός [canonical], enĭautós [romanization], ἐνῐαυτοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἐνῐαυτός [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ἐνῐαυτοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐνῐαυτοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐνῐαυτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐνῐαυτῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐνῐαυτοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ἐνῐαυτόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἐνῐαυτούς [accusative, plural], ἐνῐαυτέ [singular, vocative], ἐνῐαυτώ [dual, vocative], ἐνῐαυτοί [plural, vocative]
  1. anniversary Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἐνιαυτός-grc-noun-QMEr2cPh Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. year Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἐνιαυτός-grc-noun-TLTqJVg8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the etymology is unknown, and he criticizes some of the proposals to date, including Meillet's\nthat the first part is ἔνος (énos, “year”), as in δίενος (díenos, “two years old”), and the second one is from ἰαύω (iaúō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enĭautós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐνῐαυτός",
      "roman": "ho enĭautós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ enĭautṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐνῐαυτοί",
      "roman": "hoi enĭautoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐνῐαυτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû enĭautoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn enĭautoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐνῐαυτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn enĭautôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐνῐαυτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi enĭautôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn enĭautoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐνῐαυτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs enĭautoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐνῐαυτόν",
      "roman": "tòn enĭautón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ enĭautṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐνῐαυτούς",
      "roman": "toùs enĭautoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτέ",
      "roman": "enĭauté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτώ",
      "roman": "enĭautṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτοί",
      "roman": "enĭautoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνῐαυτός",
        "2": "ἐνῐαυτοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐνῐαυτός • (enĭautós) m (genitive ἐνῐαυτοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνῐαυτός",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anniversary"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐνιαυτός-grc-noun-QMEr2cPh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anniversary",
          "anniversary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐνιαυτός-grc-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.au̯.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.aɸˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.afˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.au̯.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.aʍˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.aɸˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.afˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.afˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐνιαυτός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the etymology is unknown, and he criticizes some of the proposals to date, including Meillet's\nthat the first part is ἔνος (énos, “year”), as in δίενος (díenos, “two years old”), and the second one is from ἰαύω (iaúō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enĭautós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐνῐαυτός",
      "roman": "ho enĭautós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ enĭautṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐνῐαυτοί",
      "roman": "hoi enĭautoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐνῐαυτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû enĭautoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn enĭautoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐνῐαυτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn enĭautôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐνῐαυτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi enĭautôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn enĭautoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐνῐαυτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs enĭautoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐνῐαυτόν",
      "roman": "tòn enĭautón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ enĭautṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐνῐαυτούς",
      "roman": "toùs enĭautoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτέ",
      "roman": "enĭauté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτώ",
      "roman": "enĭautṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτοί",
      "roman": "enĭautoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνῐαυτός",
        "2": "ἐνῐαυτοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐνῐαυτός • (enĭautós) m (genitive ἐνῐαυτοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνῐαυτός",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anniversary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anniversary",
          "anniversary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.au̯.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.aɸˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.afˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.au̯.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.aʍˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.aɸˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.afˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.afˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐνιαυτός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἐνιαυτός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.