"ἐνιαυτός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐνιαυτός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.ni.au̯.tós/, /e.ni.aɸˈtos/, /e.ni.afˈtos/, /e.ni.au̯.tós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e.ni.aʍˈtos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /e.ni.aɸˈtos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /e.ni.afˈtos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /e.ni.afˈtos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, the etymology is unknown, and he criticizes some of the proposals to date, including Meillet's that the first part is ἔνος (énos, “year”), as in δίενος (díenos, “two years old”), and the second one is from ἰαύω (iaúō). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἔνος||year}} ἔνος (énos, “year”), {{m|grc|δίενος||two years old}} δίενος (díenos, “two years old”), {{m|grc|ἰαύω}} ἰαύω (iaúō) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐνῐαυτός|ἐνῐαυτοῦ|m|second}} ἐνῐαυτός • (eniautós) m (genitive ἐνῐαυτοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐνῐαυτός|ου|dial=att|form=M}} Forms: ἐνῐαυτός [canonical], eniautós [romanization], ἐνῐαυτοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἐνῐαυτός [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ἐνῐαυτοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐνῐαυτοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐνῐαυτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐνῐαυτῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐνῐαυτοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ἐνῐαυτόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἐνῐαυτούς [accusative, plural], ἐνῐαυτέ [singular, vocative], ἐνῐαυτώ [dual, vocative], ἐνῐαυτοί [plural, vocative]
  1. anniversary Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἐνιαυτός-grc-noun-QMEr2cPh Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 51 49 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 51 49
  2. year Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἐνιαυτός-grc-noun-TLTqJVg8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 51 49 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 51 49

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἐνιαυτός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔνος (énos, “year”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δίενος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "two years old"
      },
      "expansion": "δίενος (díenos, “two years old”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰαύω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰαύω (iaúō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the etymology is unknown, and he criticizes some of the proposals to date, including Meillet's\nthat the first part is ἔνος (énos, “year”), as in δίενος (díenos, “two years old”), and the second one is from ἰαύω (iaúō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eniautós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐνῐαυτός",
      "roman": "ho eniautós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ eniautṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐνῐαυτοί",
      "roman": "hoi eniautoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐνῐαυτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû eniautoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn eniautoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐνῐαυτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn eniautôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐνῐαυτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi eniautôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn eniautoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐνῐαυτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs eniautoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐνῐαυτόν",
      "roman": "tòn eniautón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ eniautṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐνῐαυτούς",
      "roman": "toùs eniautoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτέ",
      "roman": "eniauté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτώ",
      "roman": "eniautṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτοί",
      "roman": "eniautoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνῐαυτός",
        "2": "ἐνῐαυτοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐνῐαυτός • (eniautós) m (genitive ἐνῐαυτοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνῐαυτός",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anniversary"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐνιαυτός-grc-noun-QMEr2cPh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anniversary",
          "anniversary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐνιαυτός-grc-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.au̯.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.aɸˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.afˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.au̯.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.aʍˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.aɸˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.afˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.afˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐνιαυτός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔνος (énos, “year”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δίενος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "two years old"
      },
      "expansion": "δίενος (díenos, “two years old”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰαύω"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰαύω (iaúō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the etymology is unknown, and he criticizes some of the proposals to date, including Meillet's\nthat the first part is ἔνος (énos, “year”), as in δίενος (díenos, “two years old”), and the second one is from ἰαύω (iaúō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eniautós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἐνῐαυτός",
      "roman": "ho eniautós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ eniautṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἐνῐαυτοί",
      "roman": "hoi eniautoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐνῐαυτοῦ",
      "roman": "toû eniautoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn eniautoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐνῐαυτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn eniautôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐνῐαυτῷ",
      "roman": "tôi eniautôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn eniautoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐνῐαυτοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs eniautoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἐνῐαυτόν",
      "roman": "tòn eniautón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ",
      "roman": "tṑ eniautṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἐνῐαυτούς",
      "roman": "toùs eniautoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτέ",
      "roman": "eniauté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτώ",
      "roman": "eniautṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνῐαυτοί",
      "roman": "eniautoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνῐαυτός",
        "2": "ἐνῐαυτοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐνῐαυτός • (eniautós) m (genitive ἐνῐαυτοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνῐαυτός",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anniversary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anniversary",
          "anniversary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.au̯.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.aɸˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.afˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.au̯.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.aʍˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.aɸˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.afˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ni.afˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐνιαυτός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.