"ἐνάτηρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐνάτηρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.ná.tɛːr/, /eˈna.tir/, /eˈna.tir/, /e.ná.tɛːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈna.te̝r/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈna.tir/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈna.tir/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈna.tir/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁yenh₂tēr. Cognates include Latin janitrīcēs, Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ), Old Armenian ներ (ner) and Old Church Slavonic ꙗтрꙑ (jatry). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₁yenh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁yenh₂tēr, {{cog|la|janitrīcēs}} Latin janitrīcēs, {{cog|sa|यातृ|sc=Deva}} Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ), {{cog|xcl|ներ|}} Old Armenian ներ (ner), {{cog|cu|ꙗтрꙑ}} Old Church Slavonic ꙗтрꙑ (jatry) Head templates: {{grc-noun|εἰνάτερος|f|third}} ἐνάτηρ • (enátēr) f (genitive εἰνάτερος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐνᾰ́τηρ|εἰνᾰ́τερος|DS=ἐνατρί|VS=εἴνατερ|form=F-sing-plur|notes=Not actually attested in all forms. The accusative singular and plural as well as the dative and vocative plural are conjectural.}} Forms: enátēr [romanization], εἰνάτερος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἐνᾰ́τηρ [nominative, singular], αἱ εἰνᾰ́τερες [nominative, plural], τῆς εἰνᾰ́τερος [genitive, singular], τῶν εἰνᾰτέρων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐνατρί [dative, singular], ταῖς εἰνᾰ́τερσῐ [dative, plural], εἰνᾰ́τερσῐν [dative, plural], taîs einátersi [dative, plural], taîs einátersin [dative, plural], τὴν εἰνᾰ́τερᾰ [accusative, singular], τᾱ̀ς εἰνᾰ́τερᾰς [accusative, plural], εἴνατερ [singular, vocative], εἰνᾰ́τερες [plural, vocative]
  1. brother’s wife
    Sense id: en-ἐνάτηρ-grc-noun-EyJI~us7
  2. the wife of husband’s brother: sister-in-law, co-sister-in-law Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-ἐνάτηρ-grc-noun-7f-xHjGm Disambiguation of Female family members: 9 91 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 42 58 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 75

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ἐνάτηρ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁yenh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁yenh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "janitrīcēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin janitrīcēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यातृ",
        "sc": "Deva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ներ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ներ (ner)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ꙗтрꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗтрꙑ (jatry)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁yenh₂tēr. Cognates include Latin janitrīcēs, Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ), Old Armenian ներ (ner) and Old Church Slavonic ꙗтрꙑ (jatry).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enátēr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰνάτερος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐνᾰ́τηρ",
      "roman": "hē enátēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ εἰνᾰ́τερες",
      "roman": "hai eináteres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς εἰνᾰ́τερος",
      "roman": "tês eináteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εἰνᾰτέρων",
      "roman": "tôn einatérōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐνατρί",
      "roman": "têi enatrí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς εἰνᾰ́τερσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰνᾰ́τερσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs einátersi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs einátersin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν εἰνᾰ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn einátera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς εἰνᾰ́τερᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s eináteras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴνατερ",
      "roman": "eínater",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰνᾰ́τερες",
      "roman": "eináteres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἰνάτερος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐνάτηρ • (enátēr) f (genitive εἰνάτερος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνᾰ́τηρ",
        "2": "εἰνᾰ́τερος",
        "DS": "ἐνατρί",
        "VS": "εἴνατερ",
        "form": "F-sing-plur",
        "notes": "Not actually attested in all forms. The accusative singular and plural as well as the dative and vocative plural are conjectural."
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother’s wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐνάτηρ-grc-noun-EyJI~us7",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "grc:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the wife of husband’s brother: sister-in-law, co-sister-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐνάτηρ-grc-noun-7f-xHjGm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister-in-law",
          "sister-in-law"
        ],
        [
          "co-sister-in-law",
          "co-sister-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ná.tɛːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈna.tir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈna.tir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ná.tɛːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈna.te̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈna.tir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈna.tir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈna.tir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐνάτηρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Female family members"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁yenh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁yenh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "janitrīcēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin janitrīcēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "यातृ",
        "sc": "Deva"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ներ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ներ (ner)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ꙗтрꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗтрꙑ (jatry)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁yenh₂tēr. Cognates include Latin janitrīcēs, Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ), Old Armenian ներ (ner) and Old Church Slavonic ꙗтрꙑ (jatry).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enátēr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰνάτερος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐνᾰ́τηρ",
      "roman": "hē enátēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ εἰνᾰ́τερες",
      "roman": "hai eináteres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς εἰνᾰ́τερος",
      "roman": "tês eináteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εἰνᾰτέρων",
      "roman": "tôn einatérōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐνατρί",
      "roman": "têi enatrí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς εἰνᾰ́τερσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰνᾰ́τερσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs einátersi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs einátersin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν εἰνᾰ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn einátera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς εἰνᾰ́τερᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s eináteras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴνατερ",
      "roman": "eínater",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰνᾰ́τερες",
      "roman": "eináteres",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἰνάτερος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐνάτηρ • (enátēr) f (genitive εἰνάτερος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐνᾰ́τηρ",
        "2": "εἰνᾰ́τερος",
        "DS": "ἐνατρί",
        "VS": "εἴνατερ",
        "form": "F-sing-plur",
        "notes": "Not actually attested in all forms. The accusative singular and plural as well as the dative and vocative plural are conjectural."
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother’s wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the wife of husband’s brother: sister-in-law, co-sister-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister-in-law",
          "sister-in-law"
        ],
        [
          "co-sister-in-law",
          "co-sister-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ná.tɛːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈna.tir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈna.tir/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ná.tɛːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈna.te̝r/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈna.tir/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈna.tir/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈna.tir/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐνάτηρ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.