"ἐκτρόπιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐκτρόπιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ek.tró.pi.on/, /ekˈtro.pi.on/, /ekˈtro.pi.on/, /ek.tró.pi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ekˈtro.pi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ekˈtro.pi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ekˈtro.pi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ekˈtro.pi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐκτρέπω (ektrépō, “to turn inside out”) + -ῐον (-ĭon), from ἐκ (ek, “out”) + τρέπω (trépō, “to turn”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐκτρέπω|-ῐον|t1=to turn inside out}} ἐκτρέπω (ektrépō, “to turn inside out”) + -ῐον (-ĭon), {{af|grc|ἐκ|τρέπω|nocat=1|t1=out|t2=to turn}} ἐκ (ek, “out”) + τρέπω (trépō, “to turn”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐκτροπῐ́ου|n|second|head=ἐκτρόπῐον}} ἐκτρόπῐον • (ektrópĭon) n (genitive ἐκτροπῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐκτρόπῐον|ου}} Forms: ἐκτρόπῐον [canonical], ektrópĭon [romanization], ἐκτροπῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἐκτρόπῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐκτροπῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἐκτρόπῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐκτροπῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐκτροπῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐκτροπῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐκτροπῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐκτροπῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐκτροπῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ἐκτρόπῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐκτροπῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἐκτρόπῐᾰ [accusative, plural], ἐκτρόπῐον [singular, vocative], ἐκτροπῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ἐκτρόπῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. an everted eyelid

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκτρέπω",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "t1": "to turn inside out"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκτρέπω (ektrépō, “to turn inside out”) + -ῐον (-ĭon)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκ",
        "3": "τρέπω",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "out",
        "t2": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκ (ek, “out”) + τρέπω (trépō, “to turn”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐκτρέπω (ektrépō, “to turn inside out”) + -ῐον (-ĭon), from ἐκ (ek, “out”) + τρέπω (trépō, “to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐκτρόπῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ektrópĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτροπῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐκτρόπῐον",
      "roman": "tò ektrópĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτροπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ektropĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐκτρόπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ektrópĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐκτροπῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû ektropĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτροπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ektropĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐκτροπῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ektropĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐκτροπῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ektropĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτροπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ektropĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐκτροπῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs ektropĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐκτρόπῐον",
      "roman": "tò ektrópĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτροπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ektropĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐκτρόπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ektrópĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτρόπῐον",
      "roman": "ektrópĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτροπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ektropĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτρόπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ektrópĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκτροπῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἐκτρόπῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκτρόπῐον • (ektrópĭon) n (genitive ἐκτροπῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκτρόπῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "25 BC—50 AD, Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina 7.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "625 CE – 690 CE, Paul of Aegina, Medical Compendium in Seven Books 3.22"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an everted eyelid"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐκτρόπιον-grc-noun-Fr0UYQRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "evert",
          "evert"
        ],
        [
          "eyelid",
          "eyelid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.tró.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈtro.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈtro.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.tró.pi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈtro.pi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈtro.pi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈtro.pi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈtro.pi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐκτρόπιον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκτρέπω",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "t1": "to turn inside out"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκτρέπω (ektrépō, “to turn inside out”) + -ῐον (-ĭon)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκ",
        "3": "τρέπω",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "out",
        "t2": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκ (ek, “out”) + τρέπω (trépō, “to turn”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐκτρέπω (ektrépō, “to turn inside out”) + -ῐον (-ĭon), from ἐκ (ek, “out”) + τρέπω (trépō, “to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐκτρόπῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ektrópĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτροπῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐκτρόπῐον",
      "roman": "tò ektrópĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτροπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ektropĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐκτρόπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ektrópĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐκτροπῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû ektropĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτροπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ektropĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐκτροπῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ektropĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐκτροπῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ektropĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκτροπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ektropĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐκτροπῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs ektropĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐκτρόπῐον",
      "roman": "tò ektrópĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκτροπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ektropĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐκτρόπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ektrópĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτρόπῐον",
      "roman": "ektrópĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτροπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ektropĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκτρόπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ektrópĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκτροπῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἐκτρόπῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκτρόπῐον • (ektrópĭon) n (genitive ἐκτροπῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκτρόπῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "25 BC—50 AD, Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina 7.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "625 CE – 690 CE, Paul of Aegina, Medical Compendium in Seven Books 3.22"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an everted eyelid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evert",
          "evert"
        ],
        [
          "eyelid",
          "eyelid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.tró.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈtro.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈtro.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.tró.pi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈtro.pi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈtro.pi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈtro.pi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈtro.pi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐκτρόπιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.